Conventional Policing vs Advanced Models: A Comparative Analysis

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This essay provides a comprehensive overview of conventional policing models, examining their strengths, such as increased police presence and reactive responses to crime, and weaknesses, including potential for racial profiling and lack of community involvement. It contrasts this with advanced policing models, like community and problem-oriented policing, which emphasize proactive strategies, community partnerships, and addressing the root causes of crime. The essay discusses the limitations of conventional methods, such as inadequate training and outdated strategies, and highlights the benefits of advanced models in fostering better relationships between law enforcement and the public, leading to improved crime prevention and more effective law enforcement practices. The analysis includes the evolution of policing strategies, emphasizing the shift towards more analytical and community-focused approaches to enhance public safety and address the complexities of modern crime.
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Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the
conventional model of policing and outline
the main processes and benefits attributed
to advanced models
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
Increasing the Size of the Police Agencies ................................................................................1
Increased Satisfaction.............................................................................................................1
Overview of Conventional Policing Method .............................................................................2
Limitation of convention policing method..................................................................................2
Discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the conventional model of policing and outline
the main processes and benefits attributed to advanced models.................................................2
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
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INTRODUCTION
The conventional policing model was a framework which help the government to provide
safety and security to the public. There are many strategies which were applied in order to make
this policing model more effective and provide more safety to the public. This model was
followed by the police in 19th century, this was formed officially by the support of government
with better equipments which will not only are against the criminal activities but they will also
make some strategies to prevent the crimes. The police have also come up with new strategies
which helped them to increase the size of polices, and also start vigilance in the area to lower the
rates of crime .This strategy also allowed the police to investigate their cases further. The
conventional policing model was effective in cases like domestic violence and suicide cases.
This model also provided justice to crime like murder theft, robbery etc.
Increasing the Size of the Police Agencies
Watch groups
Volunteers from the community under a sheriff
Reacts to crimes; theft, burglary, robbery, murder, etc.
For community
Higher visibility
Increased interaction
More personalized service
For officers
Ownership of area
Supportive working environment
No significant threat while working
Others:
Stealing: Remains the stable
Increased Satisfaction
Lacks expertise in special aspects of policing
Inadequate equipment
Low quality personnel
Wasteful administrate
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Overview of Conventional Policing Method
This means low productive of preventive random patrol for crime matter only Bennett
Moses & Chan, (2018). The reactive response for combating these crimes are increase the
number of police members in the jurisdiction, rapid response to call for any crime happening in
the country, initiating quick follow up response for any type of investigation, awareness about
prevailing crimes in the country. The strength of this policy includes metropolitan areas appear
to benefit from increase police agencies, crime rate being under control, support system for
victims and families and so the families feel safe in the country. The weaknesses of this policy is
that there is an increase risk if racial profiling, lack of community involvement, failure to address
crimes and a number of white collar crime about which there is no awareness.
Limitation of convention policing method
There was some issues in this model as the officers have to stop in the nearby
neighbourhood unexpectedly so that they can stop the crime to happen. But by this method there
was no change in the crimes which occurred in the city. As the criminal had kept noticing the
time interval of the police patrolling which helped them to do all the crimes and easily evade
from the scene Clark, (2019). The police are also not much trained to deal with the situation and
did not update their strategies which also worsened the crimes in the areas. The officer were
responsible to investigate the crime if they failed to stop the crime at the beginning and have to
find out all the evidences which will lead them to the criminal. This model also does not have the
proper knowledge which help the police to solve the case and recover the evidence.
Discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the conventional model of policing and outline the
main processes and benefits attributed to advanced models.
Conventional policing model is one of the most leading systematic model of law
enforcement in the US and its still the standard. The other law enforcement style is known as
community policing. Traditional policing typically involves specialized units such as narcotics or
homicide at least in larger departments Grant, (2016). The main purpose or functions of this
model is to answering the calls and patrolling their communities by looking for crimes that have
occurred or that are occurring. Basically, in traditional models it involves specialised units such
as narcotics or homicide at least in larger departments. Officers generally begin as petroleum,
meeting incidents head on in the streets with the goal of working up to one of these divisions as
detective Teodosio, De Bellis & Bozza, (2018). Traditional policing is different from community
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policing. It involves officers partnering with their communities to help solve problems and to
attack the core problems that lead to crime in the first place .Greasley & Smith, (2017). Officers
are less authoritative personnel than they adjust of the people. In other words, conventional
models are also be the best following results to be more ineffective making system. Community
policies is more about the crime which helps to make clear the things and analyse the best
possible outcomes. It might be responsible the issues of relating homeless people. Traditional
policing typically involves specialised units such as narcotics or homicides. Apart from this, I
will also make understand and apply the best possible results in order to meet the effective aim
of the study. Along with that, traditional policing typically involves specialized units such as
meeting the incidents head on in the street. After a period of time that typically set by statute
detectives and officers alike take series of exams to move further Hier, (2016). Along with that it
helps to be the most effective frameworks that helps to prevent crime and uncertainties happened
within the society environment. Community oriented policing is basically surrounds with the
concept of officers partnering with their communities to help and solve the problems and to
attack the core issues. Apart from that, it more basically necessary for the organisation to be
more energetic and also very required to be more prevented. The basic department who works on
this statement in the US work on the community policing standards Sepúlveda, Cravero &
Cachero, (2016).
One of the major pitfalls that occurred when analysing the data available is to protect the
specific and tactics which is more effective and energetic . Basically, the process of conventional
practice is helpful to contribute more in the process of advanced model. Problem oriented
policing is an analytical methods used by police to develop strategies that prevent and reduce
crime Höchtl, Parycek & Schöllhammer, (2016). All such developing models is more preventive
and energetic in the best possible things. This is also helpful to make the correct decision making
process which is highly advantages and systematically. Such as problem oriented policing Under
the POP model, police agencies are expected to systematically analyse the problems of a
community. Central goal of community policing is for the police to build relationship with the
community through. The main purpose of this policy is to prevent the crime and maintained the
proper systematic performance. The basic elements consists in this model is community policing,
problems oriented policing, standard model and hot spots policing Secundo & et.al., (2015).
Strength and weaknesses of conventional models of policing.
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Strength
The advantages of the system makes the things more clearly more systematic and
influencing in the best possible way Lee, Eck & Corsaro, (2016). Apart from this, this prevention
model is taking more time to prevent the crime and prevent the interest of civilians. This known
as problem solving approach which clearly determines the makes effective planning and goals.
Problem solving policing and community policing. Projects more ineffective and making the task
ineffective. Apart from this, recently problem solving policing and community policing.
Proponents herald them as important new concepts that bid to replace. This systematic outcomes
better present the best deal and protect the outcomes. However, the systematic presentation is
effective to protect the people and minimizes the crime of the citizens. However, the purpose of
this. The main purpose of the business goals is effectively maintained the take the best policies
outcomes Oswald, Grace, Urwin & Barnes, (2017). All along with that, other find attractive
content to the ideas but judge them effectively. This system also helpful to make the process
more energetic and make the things more effectively good. Along with that, this is the systematic
approach to prevent unappealing events and protect the long lasting goals. There are many other
policies are also taking part that seek to redefine the e-commerce things in more advanced
manner. Besides, this method or application is helpful to adopt new measures and take better
decision making process to prevent the crime rate. Apart from this, benefit of this model is it is
helpful to prevent volume workload and minimize the risk statement. This application is helpful
minimize the direct influence and no influence on the decision making process. Another
advantage of this model is to improve power and effective techniques Pencheva, Esteve &
Mikhaylov, (2018). The most strength full feature of this model is reactive response in which
chance of prevention is high and reverberantly instructive policing. Along with that, basically, it
would help to control the activities into grateful and effective manner. However, this is the
modern model which has to new more effective and influencing in terms of making systematic
goals and make the best opportunity and task. Therefore, this is the systematic proposal and facts
which overall, this model of prevention al makes and deal with the good changes which is
correctly good and effective for the people. Conventional model of policies is the regulatatoty
framework which promote crime free city and environment to the public and better solves the
cases related to the client.
Weaknesses
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Conventional model of policing is creating significance role to detect presence which
helpful to better process making task. This policies and structure is the complicated process to
make an effective working goals. Apart from this, it helps to present the systematic target to
make the best effective performance goals. There officers that has been taken use of such models
is to prevent and understand the quick response and also apply the leading business goals. As a
result calls for service are dispatched swiftly and new technology is continuously sought to
improve response time Reddy & et.al., (2017). Limitation of this policy is in this situation
officers does not solve the or occurring in the first place. Or if they do not catch the offender at
the tome of the crime. It is the method which better understand the aim of the study also
ineffectively pretend the objectives of the case. This model of application is medium to low
clearance and a low property recovery rate Reisig & Bain, (2016). Also there is marked
difference between the perception of safety and the actual crime rate. Along with this it helpful
to evaluate the goals and objectives to better understand the aim and study of the goal oriented
process and advantage. This model does not aid and give the direct response to the present
model. Along with that, it also very ineffective and systematic goals and opportunity. However,
this approach is less effective and low productive manner. However, this system is less effective
in terms of ineffective manner and also less understandable process in the process of crime.
Another weaknesses of this model is increasing the size of policies agencies and random
police patrolling and ineffectiveness of rapid call and response such all matter is ineffective and
unsystematic according to the other methods Ridgway, (2016). However, police is less energetic
to solves the case and showing less interests to the case which is the negative point of this model.
CONCLUSION
On the basis of above report it has been concluded that how Conventional policing model
helps and contributed in the advanced system. The study helps to understand the policies and
structure related to the business goals and also provides the best quality performance. Moreover,
this business task and makes the environment. More effectively and challenging. Study
concluded that how this model is been used for the many organization which helps to protect the
system more effectively manner. Along with that, it also managing and effective goals to make
the study outcomes challenging. Apart from that, along with more energetic goals it helps to
provide the basic deal with more energetic way. However, it is required to better understand the
objectives and make it more energetic manner.
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REFERENCES
Books & Journals
Bennett Moses, L., & Chan, J. (2018). Algorithmic prediction in policing: assumptions,
evaluation, and accountability. Policing and Society. 28(7). 806-822.
Clark, R. M. (2019). Intelligence analysis: a target-centric approach. CQ press.
Grant, R. M. (2016). Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley &
Sons.
Greasley, A., & Smith, C. M. (2017). Using activity-based costing and simulation to reduce cost
at a police communications centre. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies
& Management, 40(2), 426-441.
Hier, S. (2016). Moral panic, moral regulation, and the civilizing process. The British journal of
sociology, 67(3), 414-434.
Höchtl, J., Parycek, P., & Schöllhammer, R. (2016). Big data in the policy cycle: Policy decision
making in the digital era. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic
Commerce, 26(1-2), 147-169.
Lee, Y., Eck, J. E., & Corsaro, N. (2016). Conclusions from the history of research into the
effects of police force size on crime—1968 through 2013: A historical systematic
review. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 12(3), 431-451.
Oswald, M., Grace, J., Urwin, S., & Barnes, G. (2017). Algorithmic risk assessment policing
models: lessons from the Durham Hart Model and ‘experimental’proportionality.
Pencheva, I., Esteve, M., & Mikhaylov, S. J. (2018). Big Data and AI–A transformational shift
for government: So, what next for research?. Public Policy and Administration,
0952076718780537.
Reddy, P. V. L. & et.al., (2017). TiO2-based photocatalytic disinfection of microbes in aqueous
media: a review. Environmental research, 154, 296-303.
Reisig, M. D., & Bain, S. N. (2016). University legitimacy and student compliance with
academic dishonesty codes: A partial test of the process-based model of self-
regulation. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43(1), 83-101.
Ridgway, J. (2016). Implications of the data revolution for statistics education. International
Statistical Review, 84(3), 528-549.
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Secundo, G. & et.al., (2015). An intellectual capital maturity model (ICMM) to improve
strategic management in European universities: A dynamic approach. Journal of
Intellectual Capital, 16(2), 419-442.
Sepúlveda, S., Cravero, A., & Cachero, C. (2016). Requirements modeling languages for
software product lines: A systematic literature review. Information and Software
Technology. 69. 16-36.
Teodosio, L., De Bellis, V., & Bozza, F. (2018). Combined Effects of Valve Strategies,
Compression Ratio, Water Injection, and Cooled EGR on the Fuel Consumption of a
Small Turbocharged VVA Spark-Ignition Engine. SAE International Journal of
Engines, 11(2018-01-0854), 643-656.
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