Proposal: Converting Vegetable Oils Using CO2 into Biofuel

This proposal paper outlines a method for converting vegetable oils into aviation fuel or biofuel using CO2 as a reactant. The introduction highlights the unsustainability of fossil fuels and the need for renewable energy sources like biofuels. The methodology section details a multi-stage process involving the extraction of oil, treatment with methanol and CO2, and subsequent reactions including aqueous hydrolysis, decarboxylation, and hydrocracking. The use of supercritical CO2 and the application of various catalysts are discussed. The paper emphasizes the potential of this approach for generating cleaner, simpler, and cost-effective biofuels. The study also highlights the benefits of algae as a source of biofuel. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of innovation in utilizing vegetable oil, forest, and agricultural products to generate clean energy. The proposal also addresses environmental concerns and the need for sustainable energy production.