University Nursing Case Study: COPD Exacerbation and Management

This report presents a comprehensive nursing case study of Mrs. Betty White, a 76-year-old patient admitted with an exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) following pneumonia. The report is structured into three parts. Part 1 examines the patient's presentation, including a discussion of the disease process, pathophysiology, and risk factors associated with COPD exacerbation. Part 2 focuses on nursing care, detailing assessment strategies for ineffective airway clearance and impaired gas exchange, and management strategies such as bronchodilator administration and pursed-lip breathing. It also emphasizes patient education techniques, barriers, and evaluation methods. Part 3 explores the role of a multidisciplinary team in discharge planning, highlighting the contributions of dieticians, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, and nurses in enhancing patient outcomes. The report concludes with a summary of key findings and recommendations for improved patient care and quality of life. The case study adheres to the provided assignment brief, including structure, word count, and referencing requirements. The patient is an Italian female with poor English language skills.