SEN719: CFD Optimization of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

This report details a project focused on optimizing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) design using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation for patients with coronary artery disease. The introduction highlights the prevalence and impact of CAD, emphasizing the role of CABG in alleviating its adverse effects. The project aims to leverage 3-D CFD procedures to assess and improve CABG designs, identifying the impact of simulations on CAD models and their practical applications. The report outlines the project's objectives, advantages of potential approaches, and expected outcomes, including the determination of WSS and productivity loss coefficients. The study also examines the timeframe, methodology, and relevant literature, concluding with the benefits of CABG and the potential for future research. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the project, its findings, and its implications for improving patient outcomes and advancing the field of cardiovascular medicine.

Optimization of a
coronary artery
bypass graft using
CFD simulation for
patients with
coronary artery
disease

Introduction
 Coronary artery disease occurs
when the supply of blood from the
heart reduces
 The passage of blood to the heart
become narrow and this causes a
lack of oxygen on an individual
 This disease gives rise to breathing
problem and chest pain
 Proper medication is needed for
reducing this disease effect

Importance of coronary artery bypass graft
in society
 Coronary artery bypass graft
help in reducing the adverse
effect of the people
 By these procedures, the
society can be free from any
heart-related disease
 In society, heart disease is a
common cause and for
reducing its effect proper
bypass grafting is necessary

Specific requirements necessary to address
this project
 The proper examination is required to resolve
the adverse impact of this disease and also to
address this project
 By examining the primary program of the CFD
system by using CABG procedures, the heart
problems can be reduce
 The examination demonstrates the incredible
execution of the work procedure that is required
for addressing this project

Project aim and objectives
Project main motive is to provide the
respective medical treatment that required for
resolving the adverse effect of coronary artery
disease
The objectives of this project are:
 To acknowledge CABG in the bio-medical
field by utilizing 3-D CFD procedure
 To identify the impact of simulation on the
product CAD and Workbench

Advantages of potential
approaches used in the project
 Potential approaches that
could be used in the
project provides an
advantage to the patients
suffering from
cardiovascular disease
 Proper surgical idea help
the patient to do surgery
that may help them to
reduce their breathing and
heart-related problems

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 Understanding of appropriate
treatment approaches help the patient
to do their proper treatment when they
suffer from any heart-related problem
 Surgery help them to reduce the
adverse impact of cardiovascular
disease and therefore these methods
give varies benefits to people

Explanation of project outcomes
 Appropriate information regarding the
simulation help to identify the impact of the
point in terms of WSS
 Productivity misfortune co-efficient help in
improving the CABG aspects and provide
respective recommendations in accordance
with future research

Uses of these outcomes
 Outcomes help in determining the various
aspects of CABG that may help the patient
to do their proper treatment while facing any
heart-related problems
 After knowing the positive impact of this
respective surgery, the patient suffering
from heart-related problems can easily get
rid of their fear and anxiety
 Patents will realize the need for proper
medication

Details of work and its
timeframe
 The work demonstrated the use of CABG surgery
for the patient suffering from cardiovascular
disease
 Various articles are studied in relation to this
surgery procedure which helps the project to be
completed in time
 Within 12 days proper information has collected
that help to complete this project in the required
timeframe

Conclusion
 Project help the people to get
an idea regarding the CABG
surgery aspect
 The surgery provides a
potential advantage to the
patient suffering from the
heart-related disease
 The outcomes are thereby
beneficial because it influences
the patients to do their proper
treatment

References
 Dewantoro, D., Nenna, A., Satriano, U., Chello, M. and Spadaccio, C.
(2018). Advantages and disadvantages of total arterial coronary
artery bypass graft as compared to venous coronary artery bypass
graft. Vessel Plus, 2(8), p.20.
 Poon, E., Hayat, U., Thondapu, V., Ooi, A., Asrar Ul Haq, M., Moore, S.,
Foin, N., Tu, S., Chin, C., Monty, J., Marusic, I. and Barlis, P. (2015).
Advances in three-dimensional coronary imaging and computational
fluid dynamics. Coronary Artery Disease, 26, pp.e43-e54.