A Detailed Report on Corporate Accounting & Reporting: Finance Leases

This report provides a detailed review of pertinent disclosures related to finance leases as per existing standards, specifically AASB 117 (or IAS 17). It elucidates that finance leases transfer risks and rewards to the lessee along with asset possession. While AASB is set to reinstate AASB 117, there would be no influence on finance leases. The report emphasizes the need to identify and present disclosures properly in the books of lessors and lessees, highlighting the requirements of AASB 7 for Financial Instruments: Disclosures. It discusses the net carrying amount for each asset group, reconciliation between overall minimal lease disbursements, and the presentation of pecuniary disclosures for various time schedules. The standard also requires the realization of contingent rents in the form of disbursements, along with specific disclosures related to terms, renewal clauses, and lease contract limitations. Furthermore, the report addresses the lessor's perspective, focusing on the reconciliation between investment at the reporting period's closing and the present value of minimum lease disbursements. It also covers the accounting treatment for both current and non-current liabilities, the registration of amounts under finance leases, and the handling of rental disbursements consisting of principal reimbursement and interest. Finally, it explains the journal entries for scenarios where the firm's asset is either returned to the lessor or purchased by the lessee, and the legal responsibilities of the lessee if the lease contract is rejected within the agreed period.

Running head: CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
Corporate Accounting and Reporting
University Name
Student Name
Authors’ Note

2
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
In the present context of the corporation, lease can be elucidated as a contract in which the
lessor expresses to the lessee in lieu for disbursement the authority of utilizing an asset for an
established timeframe. In essence, leases can be essentially of two different categories that is
to say specifically, finance leases as well as operating leases. The current essay aims to
concentrate on review of pertinent disclosures linked to finance leases only as per existing
standards that is essentially AASB 117 (or else IAS 17). As rightly put forward by Maas et
al. (2016), finance leases are necessarily the leases in which different risks as well as rewards
can be shifted to lessee along with possession of asset. In itself, after the closing of this
specific alternative, the lessee might perhaps have the choice to buy the definite leased asset
at a specific amount that would probably be lower in comparison to the fair value assigned to
the specific asset. Although the new accounting standard that is to say, AASB is all position
to reinstate AASB 117 on and from January 1, 2017. In essence, there would be no influence
on particularly finance leases since the standard is formulated to augment necessities for
essentially operating leases (Belal 2016).
As correctly put forward by Saxton (2016), disclosures for particularly finance leases need to
be identified as well as presented properly in the books of particularly the lessors as well as
lessees. In particular, for particularly lessees, there is requirement of particularly “AASB 7
for particularly Financial Instruments: Disclosures” that directs about the need to present
specific disclosures associated to finance leases. As per “Paragraph 31 of the regulation
AASB 117”, it is imperative for all the lessees to divulge specific net carrying amount for
every group of asset particularly at the closing of the reporting period (Duff 2016). In
essence, reconciliation also has the need to be formed specifically between overall minimal
lease disbursements in the upcoming period at the closing of the accounting year together
with the present values. In essence, after the development as well as presentation of
reconciliation, the business concern has the need to present pertinent pecuniary disclosures

3
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
for three diverse time schedule. In itself, the current timeframe consists of three different
slots of time, specifically below 1 hour, over and above 1 year and below 5 years as well as
above the period of 5 years. Particularly, during the period of lease, there are different
contingent rents that need to be realised in the shape of expenditure carried out during the
specific financial year. Sierra‐García et al. (2015) suggests that this particular standard has
the need to realise contingent rents specifically in the form of disbursements during the
specific financial year. As rightly indicated by Liesen et al. (2015), this specific standard
calls for the need of lessees to comprehend contingent rents particularly in the form of
material lease, that need to contain specific disclosures. Particularly, a particular disclosure is
design of basis for ascertainment of contingent rent payable. As suggested by Lee et al.
(2014), contingent rent might possibly be in the structure of total sales, overall usage, rate of
market interest otherwise price indices. In essence, another disclosure is related to terms as
well as subsistence of renewal else wise escalation clauses and purchase alternatives. In
essence the final disclosure can be considered to be lease contract limitations like the ones
regarding dividends, surplus debt and further leasing.
As correctly mentioned by Warren and Jones (2018), Paragraph 47 of ten directive AASB
117 indicates towards the fact that there are specific criterion for definite lessors relatable to
different disclosures of mainly finance leases. In this case, the lessor have the necessity to
form reconciliation between specifically investment at closing of the reporting period and
present value of minimum disbursement of leases that are yet to be recovered at particularly
the stated year. In addition to this, it is imperative for a business concern to replicate gross
investment in mainly leases and present value of minimum lease disbursements receivables
that are not collectable. In essence, the others comprises of diverse contingent rents that are
necessarily realised in the structure of expenditure and common rationalization of material
leasing contracts of lessor (Maas et al. 2016).

4
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
As correctly mentioned by Belal (2016), during the closing of the financial year, both the
current along with non-current liabilities of a corporation are associated to lease contract. The
contracts relatable to finance lease shall necessarily comprise of balance of capital that can be
added with specifically accrued interest that are yet to be disbursed at the ending of reporting
year. Again, the present liability shall necessarily be particularly the principal amount that
needs to be disbursed within the year along with the accrued interest that is not yet paid.
Alternatively, the non-current liability cam be the residual principal quantity to be disbursed
after a specific period. As the lessor disregards the risk as well as reward of asset possession
to the specific lessee, firm’s asset could not be registered under property, plant as equipment.
Thus, the lessor can essentially register excellent amount under particularly finance lease in
the structure of receivable. Maas et al. (2016) recommends that this can possibly be the
principal amount registered under net investment particularly under lease, that would be the
fair price of firm’s asset.
Essentially, during the procedure of the lease period, the rental disbursements of the lessor
shall necessarily consist of principal reimbursement and interest or else finance earning on
the exceptional principal. The exceptional reimbursement shall necessarily direct towards
minimisation of the entire amount of principal, that is yet to be accepted from the lessee and
the treatment of accounting for interest earning cam be reflected as earning in the proceeds
assertion of the specific business concern (Belal 2016).
In essence, after the closing of the term of lease, firm’s asset might possibly be returned
either possibly to the lessor else wise the lessee that can be used for purchasing the asset. In
this state of affairs, situations can be explicated with the aid of specific journal entries (Maas
et al. 2016). In case if firm’s asset is again returned to particularly lessors, specific finance
lease liability can be debited and at the same time leased asset can be credited for identifying
the transfer over of leased asset or resource again back to the specific lessor. Again, in case if

5
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
the lessee chooses to buy the firm’s asset, reporting entity’s leased asset can again be debited
and at the same time account of bank can be credited for re-categorisation of the leased
resources in the outline of acquired asset (Saxton 2016). Nevertheless, in case if the lessee
rejects contract of the lease within the specified agreed period, the lessee can be legally
responsible for any kind of loss or else damage.

6
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
References
Belal, A.R., 2016. Corporate social responsibility reporting in developing countries: The
case of Bangladesh. Routledge.
Duff, A., 2016. Corporate social responsibility reporting in professional accounting
firms. The British Accounting Review, 48(1), pp.74-86.
Lee, T.A. and Parker, R.H. eds., 2014. Evolution of Corporate Financial Reporting (RLE
Accounting). Routledge.
Liesen, A., Hoepner, A.G., Patten, D.M. and Figge, F., 2015. Does stakeholder pressure
influence corporate GHG emissions reporting? Empirical evidence from Europe. Accounting,
Auditing & Accountability Journal, 28(7), pp.1047-1074.
Maas, K., Schaltegger, S. and Crutzen, N., 2016. Integrating corporate sustainability
assessment, management accounting, control, and reporting. Journal of Cleaner
Production, 136, pp.237-248.
Saxton, G.D., 2016. CSR, Big Data, and Accounting: Firms' Use of Social Media for CSR-
Focused Reporting, Accountability, and Reputation Gain.
Sierra‐García, L., Zorio‐Grima, A. and García‐Benau, M.A., 2015. Stakeholder engagement,
corporate social responsibility and integrated reporting: an exploratory study. Corporate
Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(5), pp.286-304.
Warren, C.S. and Jones, J., 2018. Corporate financial accounting. Cengage Learning.

7
CORPORATE ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING