This essay critically examines the extent to which corporations adopt Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It traces the evolution of CSR, highlighting its significance since the 1950s and its integration into UK legislation. The discussion covers internal and external factors influencing CSR, including legal, economic, and ethical responsibilities. The essay explores historical contexts such as the British East India Company to illustrate early trade practices and their impact. Furthermore, it addresses corporate scandals and the subsequent reforms in corporate governance, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement, environmental management, and ethical conduct. The essay concludes by asserting that CSR has evolved beyond philanthropy, becoming a crucial strategy for sustainable development, enhanced brand image, and improved stakeholder relations, though its implementation varies globally. Desklib provides resources for students, including similar essays and study tools.