This report provides an in-depth analysis of BHP Billiton's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices. It begins with an executive summary outlining the report's focus on the mining industry's environmental and social impacts, alongside the theoretical frameworks of Carroll's Pyramid and Wartick and Cochrane's Typology. The report then offers an overview of BHP Billiton, detailing its CSR activities and governance structure. It delves into the theoretical understanding of CSR, synthesizing these theories with the company's actual performance. The analysis includes an examination of stakeholder expectations and the challenges BHP Billiton faces, particularly concerning greenhouse gas emissions and community impact. Finally, the report proposes potential resolutions to improve BHP Billiton's approach to CSR, emphasizing the need to balance environmental protection, social responsibility, and profitability. The report concludes with a review of the key findings and recommendations.