This report examines the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the aviation industry, with a specific focus on British Airways. The report delves into the operational and financial consequences faced by the airline, including a decline in sales, disruptions to operations, and the loss of employees. The study analyzes the operational impacts, such as reduced passenger numbers and altered flight routes, and the financial impacts, including loss of revenue and increased liabilities. It also explores the future challenges and opportunities for the industry post-COVID-19, considering the need for innovation, employee retention, and adapting to new health and safety guidelines. The methodology includes a literature review, and the report concludes with an overview of the industry's need for adaptation and strategic planning to navigate the ongoing crisis.