Evaluating the Impact of COVID-19 on the UK Tourism Industry's Economy

This essay critically evaluates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK tourism industry. It highlights the significant economic disruption caused by lockdowns and travel restrictions, leading to a decline in tourism revenue and employment. The essay discusses the industry's response to the crisis, including the termination of various tourism services and the challenges faced by business owners in maintaining wages. It further emphasizes the importance of the tourism sector to the UK economy and the need for rapid recovery strategies. Desklib offers more resources like this for students.

Academic Writing for
Business and
Management

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
TASK...............................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
The global spread of COVID 19 has effected on the entire economy and giving the
outcome in decrease of economic development. The restrictions imposed by government on the
business as well as service industry has given in delay of the flow offerings. Tourism is one of
the leading industry of United Kingdom that contributes crucially in the development of their
economy. The nation is moved to the major extent by visitors because of its main attractions and
tourist come to visit its several traditions as well as cultures (de Bem Machado. and et. al.,
2022). In the following essay, effect of the COVID 19 on decrease of economy is widely
mentioned with relevant examples. The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate the
consequences which are imposed by COVID 19 on the tourism industries. It also analyses on
how the industry has reacted and is overcoming the effect of this crisis.
TASK
The rise of this severe virus has given the outcome in major breakdown in the worlds
economy making very serious effects globally. The outbreak of this virus has majorly imparted
in decrease of economy of United Kingdom and it has effected the functions of service industry
to the major extent. The spread of this virus has pushed the authorities to impose several
restrictions on the flow of the services as well as goods. The virus was spreading quickly, if a
person is coming in contact to the people that are infected with it and it has lead to the major
casualties (Gretzel, 2022). Additionally, it pushed the government of United Kingdom to impose
the lock down in entire country in which all the markets as well as working of all the service
sectors in accordance to follow mandatory social distancing measures. The effect of COVID 19
was majorly effected on the tourism industry as it stopped all the practices of travelling because
of the imposed lock down condition which was ordered by the authorities. In the lock down
people are not permitted to leave their house expect there is situation of any medical or other
need of essential items. The COVID 19 is known as one of the severe sickness that has made a
lot of issues in the life of an individual (Dimitropoulos and Chatzigianni, eds., 2022). It has given
the outcome in decline of business and major of the service industry because of the stoppage in
their working. This pandemic has effected the hospitality, hotel, accommodation, airline and
travel business industries entirely effecting on the industry of tourism to the major extent. The
situation of this disease has made the authorities to entirely stop the entertainment as well as

leisure practices because of this tourism industry has to encounter severe issues and abiding
disclosure in few of the cases. The behaviour of people have changed as they prefer more to stay
at home at the time of pandemic. At time of COVID 19, government has only allowed the
supermarket and groceries businesses as these businesses are known to be necessary as these are
the regular need of the people. The tourism industry is mainly consist of all the fun practices in
which people do in their free time by exploring and travelling to the several areas. The rise of
this disease has made the conditions that is still going on in different parts of the world from the
previous 2 years and it also effected the tourism industry by decreasing their income on the
extreme level (Khare, Ojala and Baber, eds., 2022).
This industry is one of the major section that contributes a lot in the economy of the
nation. The country is known for their various attractive destinations which attracts several
visitors. In addition to this, the tourism of the United Kingdom solely contributes on an average
around £105 billion euros in the economy of the nation and also offers several opportunities of
employment to almost 2.5 million individuals. The tourism industry of England is essential
because it generates major revenue as well as employment to the people of the Britain. The top
industries which are included in this industry that are accommodation, transportation,
entertainment, travel, recreation, food and beverage services which offers several jobs to the
people. The sectors of tourism attain the needs of the individuals by offering them several
services of transportation. Moreover to this, it is one of the top industry which make more career
opportunities as well as employment options to the suitable candidates. This sector of hospitality
is essential in the development as these industries supports in generating major income by
increasing the engagement of the individuals in their services. This sector is a growing industry
and it is also on the top in England because of higher involvement of individuals in the leisure
practices (Meletiadou, 2022). In addition to this, it also supports business goals by offering
accommodation to the business ideas at the time of travelling from on single nation to different
one of their business work. The major breakdown in the travellers are around almost for 98
percent in the time of February to April 2020. Hence, this breakdown was seen in the month of
May 2020 at the time when industry of tourism decreased to 26 percent in comparison to the
February. It has effected unfavourably to the people because it has lead to make them
unemployed. The effect of the disease shows that the engagement of tourists in 2021 is around
2019. The economy of the country entirely depends on tourism industry as standard of living of

individual there are mainly focuses around leisure as well as fun practices. Furthermore, the
nation is essential tempting visitors from different nations from the world (Bravo And et. al.,
2022). Individuals from the different nations in order to explore the towns and cities of the
countries. The whole Europe is majorly popular for its heritage sites and hence it is significant in
promoting and contributing in the country's economy. The impact of pandemic was extreme on
tourism sector which has given the outcome in decrease of entire industries of tourism sector.
The guest of England has essentially declined to the level of number on the entire decrease of 98
percent because of the restrictions that are obligatory on the aviation and travel industry of the
United Kingdom, the offered services of the tourism was negatively impacted as it as it restricted
individuals of other nations to visit the places of the country (Schweinsberg, Sharpley and Darcy,
2022). It has impacted as termination of the travelling of the individuals because of the lock
down which lead to the inability to use the services of transportation assisted by the airline
sector. The disease has given the outcome in severe decrease of the travel as well as
accommodation company that was reported on 9 percent of their stats in February as well as in
may 2020. From the time of April to June, the employment of people in this hospitality based
industries have reported around 21 percent if it is compared with the similar month in the year
2019. The tourism industry has the major breakdown in the level of employment of the people
which are of age 16 to 25 years. The termination of services in the industry of tourism has made
the time of crisis in which the business owners were encountered with the issues of giving wages
to the workers. The major suspension of the people in services given the outcome in the major
issues because of the losses and restricted the making of revenue because of business which are
not capable to face the expense of engaging the workers. It has given the outcome in decrease of
growth and development economically by effecting upon the abilities of revenue making. The
impact of COVID 19 was essential to the idea which it will make crucial time to overcome from
the losses which sectors need to face at the time of this disease. The losses obtain in the time of
disease was reported for billions of money (Sanders and et. al., 2022).
CONCLUSION
From the above essay it has been concluded that, with in the UK the tourism sector the of
nation is highly impacted because of Covid 19. This result in disruption of the economic
condition of the country. Not only the travel industry but also hospitality industry has also been
affected after the arisen of Pandemic. During this pandemic different types of tourism services

has been terminated which result in closing down of various types business. Along with this,
people have to loss their jobs due to which a great decline in employment level of youngsters has
been seen. The government of UK and tourism sector of nation continuously focus upon rapid
recovery by increasing awareness and involvement of individual in tourism activities. Along
with this, new pricing strategies has to be adopted by the tourism companies in order to induce
large customer base.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Bravo, L.G. And et. al., 2022. Higher education managers’ perspectives on quality management
and technology acceptance: A tale of elders, mediators, and Working Bees in times of
Covid-19. Computers in Human Behavior, p.107236.
de Bem Machado, A. and et. al., 2022. Knowledge management and digital transformation for
Industry 4.0: a structured literature review. Knowledge Management Research &
Practice, pp.1-19.
Dimitropoulos, P. and Chatzigianni, E. eds., 2022. Corporate Social Responsibility and
Governance: Stakeholders, Management and Organizational Performance in the
European Union. Routledge.
Gretzel, U., 2022. Online reviews. In Encyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing.
Edward Elgar Publishing.
Khare, A., Ojala, A. and Baber, W.W. eds., 2022. Sustainable International Business Models in a
Digitally Transforming World. Routledge.
Meletiadou, E., 2022. Nurturing Student Writing Knowledge, Self-Regulation, and Attitudes in
Higher Education: The Use of Self-Assessment as an Inclusive Practice. In Handbook
of Research on Policies and Practices for Assessing Inclusive Teaching and
Learning (pp. 27-53). IGI Global.
Sanders, K. and et. al., 2022. Why academics attend conferences? An extended career self-
management framework. Human Resource Management Review, 32(1), p.100793.
Schweinsberg, S., Sharpley, R. and Darcy, S., 2022. Competitive positioning of tourism
academic knowledge. Tourism Management, 91, p.104502.