Investigating COVID-19 Impact on Hospitality Jobs in UK
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This research report investigates the impact of COVID-19 on employee jobs within the UK hospitality sector, with a specific focus on Hilton. The report begins with an introduction outlining the background, rationale, and research methodology, including a Gantt chart for project management. A compr...
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Background.............................................................................................................................3
Rationale.................................................................................................................................5
Research methodology...........................................................................................................5
Gantt chart..............................................................................................................................6
LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................................7
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY..................................................................................................12
DATA-ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION.................................................................18
ANALYSE AND DISCUSSION..................................................................................................28
RECOMMENDATIONS ..............................................................................................................29
CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................31
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................32
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Background.............................................................................................................................3
Rationale.................................................................................................................................5
Research methodology...........................................................................................................5
Gantt chart..............................................................................................................................6
LITERATURE REVIEW................................................................................................................7
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY..................................................................................................12
DATA-ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION.................................................................18
ANALYSE AND DISCUSSION..................................................................................................28
RECOMMENDATIONS ..............................................................................................................29
CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................31
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................32

Title: To investigate the impact of Covid-19 on employee’s job in the context of UK hospitality
sector: A study on Hilton
INTRODUCTION
In the present scenario, pandemic conditions formulate various challenges or issue that
generate problems for organisation to perform their work in an appropriate manner. Covid-19
formulate long term problems and it results management face challenges to manage and retain
similar profits. The impact of Covid-19 states that employees face problems and it is because
various hospitality or other organisation reduce the number of workforce to cut or reduce their
operational cost. Covid-19 conditions impacted on all sectors of the economy and society it also
define with understand of all pandemic conditions it is essential to formulate policies that
minimise impact on workforce and their work methods (Reardon, Bellemare and Zilberman,
2020). With investigate about all factors related with pandemic conditions management analyse
the number of surroundings to generate centre that manage and prevent challenges related with
workforce. Further, healthcare organisation around all over the world support employee's and
individuals to manage and control disease. Until pandemic conditions gets over it is identified
that impact of health, economy, supply chain etc. to estimate about workplace and engage
workforce for reducing the number of challenges related with hospitality sector. Job loss and job
change generate problems and it create drastic changes on workforce roles and methods.
Background
In the current times, Covid-19 affected the entire business operations adversely. Due to
this, business activities and performance of hospitality sector is affected the most. UK hospitality
industry is marked as third biggest employer which provides range of employment opportunities
(Brown. and Cowling 2021). However, pandemic created direct impact upon the job of
employees which includes salary cut down, reverse impact on talent pool and majority of
employees become jobless (Sharma, Adhikary and Borah, 2020). For the current proposal Hilton
has been selected which provide luxurious and high quality accommodation services to their
customers. In this, proposal will shed light on the effect that pandemic having on employee’s job
level within hospitality industry. Further, it also highlights the research tool and technique that
can be used by researcher to analyse issue effectively.
sector: A study on Hilton
INTRODUCTION
In the present scenario, pandemic conditions formulate various challenges or issue that
generate problems for organisation to perform their work in an appropriate manner. Covid-19
formulate long term problems and it results management face challenges to manage and retain
similar profits. The impact of Covid-19 states that employees face problems and it is because
various hospitality or other organisation reduce the number of workforce to cut or reduce their
operational cost. Covid-19 conditions impacted on all sectors of the economy and society it also
define with understand of all pandemic conditions it is essential to formulate policies that
minimise impact on workforce and their work methods (Reardon, Bellemare and Zilberman,
2020). With investigate about all factors related with pandemic conditions management analyse
the number of surroundings to generate centre that manage and prevent challenges related with
workforce. Further, healthcare organisation around all over the world support employee's and
individuals to manage and control disease. Until pandemic conditions gets over it is identified
that impact of health, economy, supply chain etc. to estimate about workplace and engage
workforce for reducing the number of challenges related with hospitality sector. Job loss and job
change generate problems and it create drastic changes on workforce roles and methods.
Background
In the current times, Covid-19 affected the entire business operations adversely. Due to
this, business activities and performance of hospitality sector is affected the most. UK hospitality
industry is marked as third biggest employer which provides range of employment opportunities
(Brown. and Cowling 2021). However, pandemic created direct impact upon the job of
employees which includes salary cut down, reverse impact on talent pool and majority of
employees become jobless (Sharma, Adhikary and Borah, 2020). For the current proposal Hilton
has been selected which provide luxurious and high quality accommodation services to their
customers. In this, proposal will shed light on the effect that pandemic having on employee’s job
level within hospitality industry. Further, it also highlights the research tool and technique that
can be used by researcher to analyse issue effectively.

According to the views of Jung, Jung and Yoon (2021), the labour trend of UK hospitality
sector is fluctuating after pandemic. The hospitality industry contributes majorly in relation to
providing employment opportunities. Nevertheless, after pandemic it is the only sector where
most of the employees become jobless. Aguiar-Quintana and et.al., (2021) also identified in their
study that there is negative impact upon those individuals who have a lowest income. Therefore,
it is examined that there is such a rapid fall in employment where around 7.6 million jobs are at
risk in terms of reduction in salaries, temporary furloughs etc (Khan and et.al., 2021).
Chen and Eyoun (2021) presented their views that the effect of pandemic upon
hospitality sector is negative because of travel restriction most of the employees do not come to
their respective workplaces and then companies fire their employees. On the others side, Yu,
Park and Hyun (2021) also argued that due to sudden loss of jobs, existing employees gets
demotivated that also affect performance. Further, it shows that there is an adverse impact upon
the employee’s job and this also affect their behaviour as well. Apart from this, 1.25 billion
workers are employed within hospitality sector but with low paid and low skilled jobs which is
considered as a sudden loss of income (Covid-19 causes devastating losses in working hours and
employment, 2021).
Yue and Cowling (2021) explained in their study that most of the hospitality companies
deduct employee’s salary and increase working hours after pandemic, along with frequent job
cut. This reflect that there is a heavy loss of most of employee’s job and many of them work in
an informal sector that is creates reversing impact upon talent pool.
Rational to conduct study on Covid-19 and it's impact on workforce
Their are various roles performed by an organisation to fulfil requirements of customers.
Hospitality sector provide different services to the customers but due to current pandemic
conditions all trade activities is reduced. This results employee's face various challenges and it
create challenges for workforce to manage work in a proper manner (Helm, Renk and Mishra,
2016). Therefore, it is mandatory for an organisation and the investigator to complete all task in
an organised manner specifically to improve their work methods in order to reduce the risk
related with employee's health.
Research gap: There is not much study conducted within hospitality sectorand that is why,
through this research scholar provide impact of Covid-19 upon the employee’s job.
Aim: To study the impact of Covid-19 on employee’s job within Hilton”
sector is fluctuating after pandemic. The hospitality industry contributes majorly in relation to
providing employment opportunities. Nevertheless, after pandemic it is the only sector where
most of the employees become jobless. Aguiar-Quintana and et.al., (2021) also identified in their
study that there is negative impact upon those individuals who have a lowest income. Therefore,
it is examined that there is such a rapid fall in employment where around 7.6 million jobs are at
risk in terms of reduction in salaries, temporary furloughs etc (Khan and et.al., 2021).
Chen and Eyoun (2021) presented their views that the effect of pandemic upon
hospitality sector is negative because of travel restriction most of the employees do not come to
their respective workplaces and then companies fire their employees. On the others side, Yu,
Park and Hyun (2021) also argued that due to sudden loss of jobs, existing employees gets
demotivated that also affect performance. Further, it shows that there is an adverse impact upon
the employee’s job and this also affect their behaviour as well. Apart from this, 1.25 billion
workers are employed within hospitality sector but with low paid and low skilled jobs which is
considered as a sudden loss of income (Covid-19 causes devastating losses in working hours and
employment, 2021).
Yue and Cowling (2021) explained in their study that most of the hospitality companies
deduct employee’s salary and increase working hours after pandemic, along with frequent job
cut. This reflect that there is a heavy loss of most of employee’s job and many of them work in
an informal sector that is creates reversing impact upon talent pool.
Rational to conduct study on Covid-19 and it's impact on workforce
Their are various roles performed by an organisation to fulfil requirements of customers.
Hospitality sector provide different services to the customers but due to current pandemic
conditions all trade activities is reduced. This results employee's face various challenges and it
create challenges for workforce to manage work in a proper manner (Helm, Renk and Mishra,
2016). Therefore, it is mandatory for an organisation and the investigator to complete all task in
an organised manner specifically to improve their work methods in order to reduce the risk
related with employee's health.
Research gap: There is not much study conducted within hospitality sectorand that is why,
through this research scholar provide impact of Covid-19 upon the employee’s job.
Aim: To study the impact of Covid-19 on employee’s job within Hilton”
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Objectives:
To examine recent labor trends within UK hospitality sector.
To ascertain the effect of COVID-19 on hospitality sector with regards to labor relations.
To critically analyze the challenges faced by Hilton during Covid-19 on employee’s job
in the context of Hilton.
To recommend strategies to Hilton in relation to managing workforce effectually.
Research questions:
What is the recent labor trends existing within UK hospitality sector?
What are the effect of COVID-19 on hospitality sector with regards to labor relations?
What is the effect of Covid-19 on employee’s job in the context of Hilton?
Rationale
The rationale for doing this research is to examine how Covid-19 affected the employee’s
job within Hilton. This in turn considered as a research issue because majority of the employee
lose their jobs, whereas some of them gets demotivated. So, it is recognized as an issue now
because the overall trend of UK hospitality labour trends affected adversely which in turn
increase unemployment as well (Khan and et.al., 2021). Thus, through thematic perception test
technique, research could also shed a light on the level to which pandemic affects employee’s
job within hospitality sector. The existing pandemic conditions generate different challenges and
it aids to perform work with decided food system. Also individual manage work by analyse of
workforce that increase factors to complete all task in an organised manner. It define about all
work aspect and it aids workers for completing work according to supportive factors that
increase and expose all global factors to induce about health related factors that protect
workforce from getting affected because of current diseases.
Research methodology
Research type: Type of a research are distinguished in two forms i.e. qualitative and
quantitative (Snyder, 2019). For analysing the impact of pandemic on employee’s job qualitative
research type will be chosen. Moreover, the aspects regarding to Covid-19 and employee’s job
are theoretical which cannot be addressed through numerical terms
Research Approach: To examine impact of Covid-19 upon employee’s job of Hilton
inductive research approach will be used. Through this, scholar would become able to address
and analyse qualitative issue effectually and identify the pattern of observation.
To examine recent labor trends within UK hospitality sector.
To ascertain the effect of COVID-19 on hospitality sector with regards to labor relations.
To critically analyze the challenges faced by Hilton during Covid-19 on employee’s job
in the context of Hilton.
To recommend strategies to Hilton in relation to managing workforce effectually.
Research questions:
What is the recent labor trends existing within UK hospitality sector?
What are the effect of COVID-19 on hospitality sector with regards to labor relations?
What is the effect of Covid-19 on employee’s job in the context of Hilton?
Rationale
The rationale for doing this research is to examine how Covid-19 affected the employee’s
job within Hilton. This in turn considered as a research issue because majority of the employee
lose their jobs, whereas some of them gets demotivated. So, it is recognized as an issue now
because the overall trend of UK hospitality labour trends affected adversely which in turn
increase unemployment as well (Khan and et.al., 2021). Thus, through thematic perception test
technique, research could also shed a light on the level to which pandemic affects employee’s
job within hospitality sector. The existing pandemic conditions generate different challenges and
it aids to perform work with decided food system. Also individual manage work by analyse of
workforce that increase factors to complete all task in an organised manner. It define about all
work aspect and it aids workers for completing work according to supportive factors that
increase and expose all global factors to induce about health related factors that protect
workforce from getting affected because of current diseases.
Research methodology
Research type: Type of a research are distinguished in two forms i.e. qualitative and
quantitative (Snyder, 2019). For analysing the impact of pandemic on employee’s job qualitative
research type will be chosen. Moreover, the aspects regarding to Covid-19 and employee’s job
are theoretical which cannot be addressed through numerical terms
Research Approach: To examine impact of Covid-19 upon employee’s job of Hilton
inductive research approach will be used. Through this, scholar would become able to address
and analyse qualitative issue effectually and identify the pattern of observation.

Research Philosophy: Mainly, there are mainly two types of philosophy that can be used
such as interpretivism and positivism. In the context of present study, interpretivism philosophy
will be adopted in order to evaluate qualitative data pertaining to employee’s jobs during Covid-
19.
Data collection: To address defined objectives, information will be collected from both
methods i.e. primary and secondary (Mohajan, 2018). For primary research, survey will be
conducted on 20 managers of Hilton through questionnaire. Whereas, published articles, books
pertaining to impact of Covid-19 on employee’s job will be assessed under secondary research.
Sampling: In the present study, scholar has to select sample in order to get valid outcomes.
Thus, by referring purposive sampling techniques, 20 Managers of Hilton will be chosen.
Data analysis: To analyse the responses of selected participants, scholar will employ
thematic data analysis. In this, investigator drawn different graphs, tables and themes in order to
present the findings in presentable manner.
Ethical consideration: To conduct study effectively, it is necessary to comply with all the
ethical principles. Along with this, consent forms will be sent to respondents in order to take
their approval prior to study (Ngozwana, 2018). Further, reference list will be attached at the end
of report in order to ensure that work is not copied.
Reliability and validity: To ensure validity aspects, research papers will be considered that
published after 2018. Along with this, all the selected articles will be related to chosen topic that
shows research is valid. Furthermore, copyright protected sources will be used that reflects
reliability of a study.
Research limitation: In the present study, time and money are considered as a limitation.
It is so because of limited time frame scholar do not used quantitative tool. Therefore, to avoid
such limitation, thematic analysis will be performed that provide valid outcomes as well.
Gantt chart
S.no Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors
1 Selection of topic 2 days Thu 2/18/21 Fri 2/19/21
2 Developing Aim and
objectives 2 days Mon 2/22/21 Tue 2/23/21 1
3 Reviewing the various
literature 4 days Wed 2/24/21 Mon 3/1/21 1,2
4 Identifying different
methods of research 3 days Tue 3/2/21 Thu 3/4/21 2,3
such as interpretivism and positivism. In the context of present study, interpretivism philosophy
will be adopted in order to evaluate qualitative data pertaining to employee’s jobs during Covid-
19.
Data collection: To address defined objectives, information will be collected from both
methods i.e. primary and secondary (Mohajan, 2018). For primary research, survey will be
conducted on 20 managers of Hilton through questionnaire. Whereas, published articles, books
pertaining to impact of Covid-19 on employee’s job will be assessed under secondary research.
Sampling: In the present study, scholar has to select sample in order to get valid outcomes.
Thus, by referring purposive sampling techniques, 20 Managers of Hilton will be chosen.
Data analysis: To analyse the responses of selected participants, scholar will employ
thematic data analysis. In this, investigator drawn different graphs, tables and themes in order to
present the findings in presentable manner.
Ethical consideration: To conduct study effectively, it is necessary to comply with all the
ethical principles. Along with this, consent forms will be sent to respondents in order to take
their approval prior to study (Ngozwana, 2018). Further, reference list will be attached at the end
of report in order to ensure that work is not copied.
Reliability and validity: To ensure validity aspects, research papers will be considered that
published after 2018. Along with this, all the selected articles will be related to chosen topic that
shows research is valid. Furthermore, copyright protected sources will be used that reflects
reliability of a study.
Research limitation: In the present study, time and money are considered as a limitation.
It is so because of limited time frame scholar do not used quantitative tool. Therefore, to avoid
such limitation, thematic analysis will be performed that provide valid outcomes as well.
Gantt chart
S.no Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors
1 Selection of topic 2 days Thu 2/18/21 Fri 2/19/21
2 Developing Aim and
objectives 2 days Mon 2/22/21 Tue 2/23/21 1
3 Reviewing the various
literature 4 days Wed 2/24/21 Mon 3/1/21 1,2
4 Identifying different
methods of research 3 days Tue 3/2/21 Thu 3/4/21 2,3

5 Submitting the proposal 1 day Fri 3/5/21 Fri 3/5/21 4
6 Waiting for feedback 5 days Mon 3/8/21 Fri 3/12/21 5
7 Modifying and
submission 2 days Mon 3/15/21 Tue 3/16/21 6
LITERATURE REVIEW
A literature review is explained as a survey of different scholarly sources related with a
specific topic. This provide an overview about the current knowledge as it allow individuals for
identify of different theories, models, gaps and methods that exists within research. In simple
terms, literature review is explained as a search as well as evaluation of available literature
related with a specific topic. The main focus of literature review is to gather in-depth
information related with subject and it also aids to understand research into existing body to
perform research in a proper manner. Literature review demonstrate familiarity with body of
knowledge and topic that demonstrate credibility of work. Further, it also summarise about
project and research factors to investigate about all subject and gaps related with research
project.
Investigate of labour trends related with hospitality industry
From the perspective of Jordan Hollander, 2021 In the present scenario, future aspects of
hospitality industry are changing with rapid speed and this refers faster changes among hotels
create various challenges for hospitality industry to perform all work according to decided time-
period. This is complex for hotel management to manage and complete all task according to
decided trends. Hotel management generate different results through adopting business task
6 Waiting for feedback 5 days Mon 3/8/21 Fri 3/12/21 5
7 Modifying and
submission 2 days Mon 3/15/21 Tue 3/16/21 6
LITERATURE REVIEW
A literature review is explained as a survey of different scholarly sources related with a
specific topic. This provide an overview about the current knowledge as it allow individuals for
identify of different theories, models, gaps and methods that exists within research. In simple
terms, literature review is explained as a search as well as evaluation of available literature
related with a specific topic. The main focus of literature review is to gather in-depth
information related with subject and it also aids to understand research into existing body to
perform research in a proper manner. Literature review demonstrate familiarity with body of
knowledge and topic that demonstrate credibility of work. Further, it also summarise about
project and research factors to investigate about all subject and gaps related with research
project.
Investigate of labour trends related with hospitality industry
From the perspective of Jordan Hollander, 2021 In the present scenario, future aspects of
hospitality industry are changing with rapid speed and this refers faster changes among hotels
create various challenges for hospitality industry to perform all work according to decided time-
period. This is complex for hotel management to manage and complete all task according to
decided trends. Hotel management generate different results through adopting business task
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which is related with specific hotel industry. It consider different research trends is identified and
it related with research trends that aids to design all aspects related with hospitality industry.
Hospitality industry is enhancing their size and it aids to perform all task in an appropriate
manner. This also consider about all those task by which all individuals complete task according
to research trends. It consider work is managed according to analyse of all systems which is
related with renewable energy aspects. Due to Covid-19 there are different changes related with
employees work is identified such as to use protective gears including mask, gloves and use of
hand sanitizer to perform their work in a safe and appropriate manner. This determines change in
hospitality business also formulate new way for labour to complete their task in a systematic
manner. It consider work is managed by analyse of research trends that is related with alternative
factors of changes. Smart rooms and internet related with aspects aids to spread about different
aspects that helps to access different areas to manage all work with decided smartphone.
Hospitality and tourism perform work with decided skills trade and proportion of work to
complete research in an desired manner specifically to manage task with decided trends. This
consider all work is manage by adding support that improve employee efficiency to perform
work in a proper manner. Moreover, detailed information is gathered and utilised by an
investigator to manage their work in proper manner. Local workforce plays an important role to
improve all factors which is related with hospitality sector. It consider prioritise related with
work help the stakeholder to perform their task with decided information. Further, hospitality
industry is also focused to manage their work according to environment sustainability and it
helps to perform work with decided manner. In the last, management complete their task
according to decided manner that make results by adoption of appropriate green practices and
aspects that is related with changes. It also define changing workforce is another factor
according to this it refer that employee's task are changing and due to this work methods of an
organisation is also changing. This results changes in demographic areas and global workforce
methods also create problems for management and engaged workforce to perform their task in a
decided manner in order to recruit effective workforce that improve overall productivity of
organisation.
What are the effect of COVID-19 on hospitality sector with regards to labor relations
According to the J Hosp Manag, 2021 The labour crisis related with Covid-19 generate
pandemic conditions and it results that unemployment is increase at global level and according
it related with research trends that aids to design all aspects related with hospitality industry.
Hospitality industry is enhancing their size and it aids to perform all task in an appropriate
manner. This also consider about all those task by which all individuals complete task according
to research trends. It consider work is managed according to analyse of all systems which is
related with renewable energy aspects. Due to Covid-19 there are different changes related with
employees work is identified such as to use protective gears including mask, gloves and use of
hand sanitizer to perform their work in a safe and appropriate manner. This determines change in
hospitality business also formulate new way for labour to complete their task in a systematic
manner. It consider work is managed by analyse of research trends that is related with alternative
factors of changes. Smart rooms and internet related with aspects aids to spread about different
aspects that helps to access different areas to manage all work with decided smartphone.
Hospitality and tourism perform work with decided skills trade and proportion of work to
complete research in an desired manner specifically to manage task with decided trends. This
consider all work is manage by adding support that improve employee efficiency to perform
work in a proper manner. Moreover, detailed information is gathered and utilised by an
investigator to manage their work in proper manner. Local workforce plays an important role to
improve all factors which is related with hospitality sector. It consider prioritise related with
work help the stakeholder to perform their task with decided information. Further, hospitality
industry is also focused to manage their work according to environment sustainability and it
helps to perform work with decided manner. In the last, management complete their task
according to decided manner that make results by adoption of appropriate green practices and
aspects that is related with changes. It also define changing workforce is another factor
according to this it refer that employee's task are changing and due to this work methods of an
organisation is also changing. This results changes in demographic areas and global workforce
methods also create problems for management and engaged workforce to perform their task in a
decided manner in order to recruit effective workforce that improve overall productivity of
organisation.
What are the effect of COVID-19 on hospitality sector with regards to labor relations
According to the J Hosp Manag, 2021 The labour crisis related with Covid-19 generate
pandemic conditions and it results that unemployment is increase at global level and according

to new assessment specifically with International labour organisation. This is complex for
engaged workforce to generate coordinated response which is related with crisis of employment.
According to this this is analysed that global unemployment impacts on labour relation because
now employee's are focused to manage work in a competitive manner. This define about
workplace aspect aids to complete task according to decided manner in order to relate them with
employment related factors. Their are different crisis relates with hospitality sector and it
consider lack of coordination generate problems to manage work related with organisation. On
the other side, protecting workers at the workplace, stimulation of economy and obtaining
support related with job aids to perform work in an equal manner. But due to different measure
of Covid-19 this is difficult for tourism sector to drive better growth and jobs in an organisation
specifically with those that is related with hospitality sector. On the other side, impact related
with workers aids towards formulation of efforts that represent and consider all those factors
which is related with International labour standards and also this helps to consult about policies
that reduce challenges for labour. In context of this researcher or investigator this is understand
unprecedented circumstances that is raised due to Covid-19 create different problems for
hospitality industry. According to this there are different thwart relates with all sector and it raise
question for management for survive in market for a longer period. It also define the main focus
of an investigator is to address different questions that relates with Covid and its impact on
employees behaviour. With analyse of all systems it is consider that participants perform an
important role to manage all work in an organised manner. This is also used to address about all
problems that is related with development factors of workforce and their relations in order to
manage work in an appropriate manner by studying about all those factors that is related with
Covid-19. Further, the last year was too much unsettle and unfortunate due to which diseases and
infection take place among all over the world due to which all work is stopped. It also define
about aspects that create loss of jobs so conflicts between labour take place that create problems
in order to ensure their job safety.
What is the effect of Covid-19 on employee’s job in the context of Hilton
As per the viewpoint of ED Frauenheim, 2020 With the spread of virus among all over
the globe, it is identified that hotels business face challenges because the number of room
occupancy, revenue related with business is decreased and this laid Hilton to manage work in
difficult situations. Overall, this is understand that choices offered by organisation aids to
engaged workforce to generate coordinated response which is related with crisis of employment.
According to this this is analysed that global unemployment impacts on labour relation because
now employee's are focused to manage work in a competitive manner. This define about
workplace aspect aids to complete task according to decided manner in order to relate them with
employment related factors. Their are different crisis relates with hospitality sector and it
consider lack of coordination generate problems to manage work related with organisation. On
the other side, protecting workers at the workplace, stimulation of economy and obtaining
support related with job aids to perform work in an equal manner. But due to different measure
of Covid-19 this is difficult for tourism sector to drive better growth and jobs in an organisation
specifically with those that is related with hospitality sector. On the other side, impact related
with workers aids towards formulation of efforts that represent and consider all those factors
which is related with International labour standards and also this helps to consult about policies
that reduce challenges for labour. In context of this researcher or investigator this is understand
unprecedented circumstances that is raised due to Covid-19 create different problems for
hospitality industry. According to this there are different thwart relates with all sector and it raise
question for management for survive in market for a longer period. It also define the main focus
of an investigator is to address different questions that relates with Covid and its impact on
employees behaviour. With analyse of all systems it is consider that participants perform an
important role to manage all work in an organised manner. This is also used to address about all
problems that is related with development factors of workforce and their relations in order to
manage work in an appropriate manner by studying about all those factors that is related with
Covid-19. Further, the last year was too much unsettle and unfortunate due to which diseases and
infection take place among all over the world due to which all work is stopped. It also define
about aspects that create loss of jobs so conflicts between labour take place that create problems
in order to ensure their job safety.
What is the effect of Covid-19 on employee’s job in the context of Hilton
As per the viewpoint of ED Frauenheim, 2020 With the spread of virus among all over
the globe, it is identified that hotels business face challenges because the number of room
occupancy, revenue related with business is decreased and this laid Hilton to manage work in
difficult situations. Overall, this is understand that choices offered by organisation aids to

increase in the number of jobs at global level. The number of corporate workforce is raised at
global level and according to this individual obtain longer results through managing task in
decided time-period. This refers hospitality organisation provide services to individuals for
increasing their revenue by attracting different customers. It also consider that this is unusual for
an organisation to generate high remarks for generating care related with workforce. In the hard
times, this is also complex for Hilton to sustain in market for longer period so different heart-
breaking decisions are taken by the management of Hilton Hotel and it is used to navigate about
all business factors that is related with business. This define work is managed in proper manner
specifically to identify all value factors through which results better to complete all task in a
productive manner. Hotel industry face hard related aspect that is stated with pandemic and this
define that hotel association reduce the number of jobs which results different unemployment
factors generate problems to manage work in proper manner. On the other side, major advantage
that is related with industry helps individual to perform work in an internalised manner because
this help individual to identify jobs in different regions. So the major aspect that relates with
safety options aids towards offering and analysing opportunities which helps employee's to
complete their work in an experienced manner. It also consider that Hilton management increase
confidence of engaged workforce because this helps them to get a job easily when pandemic
conditions reach at their end. Further, Hilton management organise meetings with there
employee's because it helps to identify all those factors that evolve engaged workforce to
perform their work in a productive manner.
Recommend strategies to Hilton in relation to managing workforce effectually
Strategy perform an important role for all organisations which perform their work in a
competitive market. According to the current scenario, it is understand that pandemic conditions
creates different challenges that create problems for organisation to manage their work.
Therefore, with formulate of an effective strategy Hilton and other hotel perform all task with
more efficiency that aids towards performing all work in an organised manner specifically by
design of appropriate strategy that helps to complete all project with more efficiency. Hilton
perform all task with formulate of appropriate strategy and it consider management complete
task in an effective manner to relate hospitality sector work according to current market
conditions. On the other side, this is also important for an investigator and organisation to
understand about impact of Covid-19 on individual work methods. This also explain about all
global level and according to this individual obtain longer results through managing task in
decided time-period. This refers hospitality organisation provide services to individuals for
increasing their revenue by attracting different customers. It also consider that this is unusual for
an organisation to generate high remarks for generating care related with workforce. In the hard
times, this is also complex for Hilton to sustain in market for longer period so different heart-
breaking decisions are taken by the management of Hilton Hotel and it is used to navigate about
all business factors that is related with business. This define work is managed in proper manner
specifically to identify all value factors through which results better to complete all task in a
productive manner. Hotel industry face hard related aspect that is stated with pandemic and this
define that hotel association reduce the number of jobs which results different unemployment
factors generate problems to manage work in proper manner. On the other side, major advantage
that is related with industry helps individual to perform work in an internalised manner because
this help individual to identify jobs in different regions. So the major aspect that relates with
safety options aids towards offering and analysing opportunities which helps employee's to
complete their work in an experienced manner. It also consider that Hilton management increase
confidence of engaged workforce because this helps them to get a job easily when pandemic
conditions reach at their end. Further, Hilton management organise meetings with there
employee's because it helps to identify all those factors that evolve engaged workforce to
perform their work in a productive manner.
Recommend strategies to Hilton in relation to managing workforce effectually
Strategy perform an important role for all organisations which perform their work in a
competitive market. According to the current scenario, it is understand that pandemic conditions
creates different challenges that create problems for organisation to manage their work.
Therefore, with formulate of an effective strategy Hilton and other hotel perform all task with
more efficiency that aids towards performing all work in an organised manner specifically by
design of appropriate strategy that helps to complete all project with more efficiency. Hilton
perform all task with formulate of appropriate strategy and it consider management complete
task in an effective manner to relate hospitality sector work according to current market
conditions. On the other side, this is also important for an investigator and organisation to
understand about impact of Covid-19 on individual work methods. This also explain about all
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task and objectives through which task is managed with more efficiency by performing work as
per decided manner to manage all work in proper manner.
per decided manner to manage all work in proper manner.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The term research methodology is introduced as an important part of the research
because this is used for collection all information, that is related research. There are different
types of methodology exists and it aids to carry out and present all information in an investigated
and systematic manner. Some specific methodology aspects are mention as follow:
Research Philosophy- It is most important for an investigator to gather and select all
philosophy methods that is used to complete research in an organised manner. Their are different
types of research philosophies exists which is recognise as interpretivisim and positivism.
Further, there are different methods related with researcher and this is essential for an
organisation to promote all factors that generate sustainability within UK. Positivism philosophy
is most crucial for a researcher and it aids to contribute all information in an appropriate manner.
This also refers quantitative data analyse and use all data in an appropriate manner that support
to complete research in minimum time-period. Interpretivism is also an appropriate method of
research but this is not effective because it require more time.
Research approach- This is explained as a systematic procedure and it is used for
analyse all information through use of two different approaches. Deductive and inductive are
two research approach. Moreover, to conduct present study deductive approach is used because
it aids researcher to analyse all information and data with minimum cost and time. The main
advantage to use deductive approach is to evaluate all information in minimum time-period.
Similarly, inductive approach is not appropriate because it require more time and resources to
perform research.
Research strategy- The methodology part of research simplify that an investigator
gather or collect all information and data by use of research strategy. Action research, survey,
case-study etc. are important aspects of research strategy. According to current information
deductive approach is utilised because it aids to generate more value from research.
Questionnaire method aids to perform research with use of appropriate information as it helps to
collect information in an organised manner. Further, evaluation of research is completed in
proper manner through use of deductive approach. Questionnaire also helps to gain information
from different respondents to complete research according to present information.
Research choice- This is important for an investigator to complete research with use of
best choice that aids to gather all information with decided topic. There are two effective choices
The term research methodology is introduced as an important part of the research
because this is used for collection all information, that is related research. There are different
types of methodology exists and it aids to carry out and present all information in an investigated
and systematic manner. Some specific methodology aspects are mention as follow:
Research Philosophy- It is most important for an investigator to gather and select all
philosophy methods that is used to complete research in an organised manner. Their are different
types of research philosophies exists which is recognise as interpretivisim and positivism.
Further, there are different methods related with researcher and this is essential for an
organisation to promote all factors that generate sustainability within UK. Positivism philosophy
is most crucial for a researcher and it aids to contribute all information in an appropriate manner.
This also refers quantitative data analyse and use all data in an appropriate manner that support
to complete research in minimum time-period. Interpretivism is also an appropriate method of
research but this is not effective because it require more time.
Research approach- This is explained as a systematic procedure and it is used for
analyse all information through use of two different approaches. Deductive and inductive are
two research approach. Moreover, to conduct present study deductive approach is used because
it aids researcher to analyse all information and data with minimum cost and time. The main
advantage to use deductive approach is to evaluate all information in minimum time-period.
Similarly, inductive approach is not appropriate because it require more time and resources to
perform research.
Research strategy- The methodology part of research simplify that an investigator
gather or collect all information and data by use of research strategy. Action research, survey,
case-study etc. are important aspects of research strategy. According to current information
deductive approach is utilised because it aids to generate more value from research.
Questionnaire method aids to perform research with use of appropriate information as it helps to
collect information in an organised manner. Further, evaluation of research is completed in
proper manner through use of deductive approach. Questionnaire also helps to gain information
from different respondents to complete research according to present information.
Research choice- This is important for an investigator to complete research with use of
best choice that aids to gather all information with decided topic. There are two effective choices

relates with investigator that is recognised as qualitative and quantitative method. Both research
aspect perform an important role and it is used to manage and execute research with use of
quantitative choice. The main advantage of selecting quantitative research method is to complete
all task with numerical data. Qualitative research choice generate valuable results but this is a
time-consuming process so this is not selected by investigator. Therefore, quantitative research is
used to present all information in a successful manner.
Data-collection- The process of collecting all data and information is used to manage all
task by use of current information. Primary and secondary are two methods of data-collection
and for this report primary method is used because this helps to collect existing information. On
the other side, reliable data is more important for a research because it helps to manage research
in proper manner and questionnaire is an appropriate source to gather information. Further,
books, journals, articles etc. are secondary sources that is used by researcher to gather
information in minimum time-period. This define primary and secondary both methods are
important for a researcher to accomplish different goals and objectives.
Time-horizon- It is introduced as a tool that is used to complete all research activities
according to decided time-period. Moreover, it also consider that time-horizon undertake both
cross-sectional and longitudinal factors. This define about all activities that present study with
use of cross-sectional approach and it also based on actual situation through which researcher
complete their project in minimum time-period. On the other side, significant factors is
generated by investigator to achieve their aim and objectives by delegating appropriate or
required time to each activity.
Sampling- The sampling section or method aids an investigator to select sample from
overall population. With use of different sampling techniques that engage probability, non-
probability, random sampling methods etc. to perform research with select of appropriate sample
size. For collection of existing sample probability method is used by an investigator to select
candidates in minimum time from a large population. 20 respondents are selected for completion
of this research because it helps to collect all data in minimum time and also aids to generate
meaningful outcomes.
Research instrument- There are different instruments relates with collection of
information and there relation with topic. Questionnaire, focus-group, observation and interview
aspect perform an important role and it is used to manage and execute research with use of
quantitative choice. The main advantage of selecting quantitative research method is to complete
all task with numerical data. Qualitative research choice generate valuable results but this is a
time-consuming process so this is not selected by investigator. Therefore, quantitative research is
used to present all information in a successful manner.
Data-collection- The process of collecting all data and information is used to manage all
task by use of current information. Primary and secondary are two methods of data-collection
and for this report primary method is used because this helps to collect existing information. On
the other side, reliable data is more important for a research because it helps to manage research
in proper manner and questionnaire is an appropriate source to gather information. Further,
books, journals, articles etc. are secondary sources that is used by researcher to gather
information in minimum time-period. This define primary and secondary both methods are
important for a researcher to accomplish different goals and objectives.
Time-horizon- It is introduced as a tool that is used to complete all research activities
according to decided time-period. Moreover, it also consider that time-horizon undertake both
cross-sectional and longitudinal factors. This define about all activities that present study with
use of cross-sectional approach and it also based on actual situation through which researcher
complete their project in minimum time-period. On the other side, significant factors is
generated by investigator to achieve their aim and objectives by delegating appropriate or
required time to each activity.
Sampling- The sampling section or method aids an investigator to select sample from
overall population. With use of different sampling techniques that engage probability, non-
probability, random sampling methods etc. to perform research with select of appropriate sample
size. For collection of existing sample probability method is used by an investigator to select
candidates in minimum time from a large population. 20 respondents are selected for completion
of this research because it helps to collect all data in minimum time and also aids to generate
meaningful outcomes.
Research instrument- There are different instruments relates with collection of
information and there relation with topic. Questionnaire, focus-group, observation and interview
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etc. are the most important aspects which provide valid and quantitative information in decided
time-period. Questionnaire related with current project is mention as below:
Questionnaire
Q1) Does Covid-19 impacts on the workforce who is engaged in hospitality organisation?
A) Yes
B) No
Q2) What are the major benefits related with employee motivation to perform their task in
pandemic conditions?
A) Increase in employee productivity
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period.
Q3) Is, it is important for employees to follow guidelines related with work place?
A) Yes
B) No
Q4) What are the effective ways for managing and implementing rules related with Covid-19?
A) To follow guidelines
B) To develop new policy
Q5) Does employee health is impacted due to lack of resources related with Covid-19?
A) Yes
B) No
Q6) Does Hilton management implement rules and regulations related with guidelines of
pandemic conditions?
A) Yes
B) No
Q7) How Hospitality sector organisation enable business operations to reduce number of sick
individuals at workplace?
A) With induce of government rules
B) By follow all guidelines
Q8) Does Covid-19 impact on the performance of employee's who are engaged in organisation?
A) Yes
B) No
Q9) Which resources exists for mitigating risk related with workforce performance in pandemic
time-period. Questionnaire related with current project is mention as below:
Questionnaire
Q1) Does Covid-19 impacts on the workforce who is engaged in hospitality organisation?
A) Yes
B) No
Q2) What are the major benefits related with employee motivation to perform their task in
pandemic conditions?
A) Increase in employee productivity
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period.
Q3) Is, it is important for employees to follow guidelines related with work place?
A) Yes
B) No
Q4) What are the effective ways for managing and implementing rules related with Covid-19?
A) To follow guidelines
B) To develop new policy
Q5) Does employee health is impacted due to lack of resources related with Covid-19?
A) Yes
B) No
Q6) Does Hilton management implement rules and regulations related with guidelines of
pandemic conditions?
A) Yes
B) No
Q7) How Hospitality sector organisation enable business operations to reduce number of sick
individuals at workplace?
A) With induce of government rules
B) By follow all guidelines
Q8) Does Covid-19 impact on the performance of employee's who are engaged in organisation?
A) Yes
B) No
Q9) Which resources exists for mitigating risk related with workforce performance in pandemic

conditions?
A) Use of Santizier
B) Formulation of new guidelines
C) Provide safety resources
Q10) Which resources is required for performing all work in a normal manner after major
disruption changes?
A) Use of safety tools
B) To clean all workplace
C) Use of safety standard
Qualitative question
Q11) Which resources are most appropriate for executing critical methods to perform
operations?
Q12) How individual analyse the existing workplace for performing their work in a safe
manner?
Data Analysis- The is identified as an appropriate technique for analyse of all data through use
of different analytical techniques. For evaluation of all quantitative information, frequency
distribution and its analyse through use of different technique is applied by the investigator to
achieve specific outcomes. Moreover, by follow of all techniques this is easy for investigator for
develop of appropriate results through formulate of frequency table and output. This results
analyse of all information and data aids to complete research in a systematic manner to complete
all task in minimum time.
Research ethics- Ethics perform an important role for a researcher and this is implement among
all project task that is implemented by investigator. Moreover, there are different benefits exists
and it aids investigator to conduct entire research in proper manner. By use of information that is
consent, confidential, integrate etc. aids to perform all work in a ethical manner. It also consider
that work is managed in an effective manner for completing all project with a systematic
approach.
Q1) Does Covid-19 impacts on the workforce who is engaged in hospitality
organisation?
Frequency
A) Use of Santizier
B) Formulation of new guidelines
C) Provide safety resources
Q10) Which resources is required for performing all work in a normal manner after major
disruption changes?
A) Use of safety tools
B) To clean all workplace
C) Use of safety standard
Qualitative question
Q11) Which resources are most appropriate for executing critical methods to perform
operations?
Q12) How individual analyse the existing workplace for performing their work in a safe
manner?
Data Analysis- The is identified as an appropriate technique for analyse of all data through use
of different analytical techniques. For evaluation of all quantitative information, frequency
distribution and its analyse through use of different technique is applied by the investigator to
achieve specific outcomes. Moreover, by follow of all techniques this is easy for investigator for
develop of appropriate results through formulate of frequency table and output. This results
analyse of all information and data aids to complete research in a systematic manner to complete
all task in minimum time.
Research ethics- Ethics perform an important role for a researcher and this is implement among
all project task that is implemented by investigator. Moreover, there are different benefits exists
and it aids investigator to conduct entire research in proper manner. By use of information that is
consent, confidential, integrate etc. aids to perform all work in a ethical manner. It also consider
that work is managed in an effective manner for completing all project with a systematic
approach.
Q1) Does Covid-19 impacts on the workforce who is engaged in hospitality
organisation?
Frequency

A) Yes 14
B) No 6
Q2) What are the major benefits related with employee motivation to
perform their task in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Increase in employee productivity 12
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period. 8
Q3) Is, it is important for employees to follow guidelines related with work
place?
Frequency
A) Yes 17
B) No 3
Q4) What are the effective ways for managing and implementing rules
related with Covid-19?
Frequency
A) To follow guidelines 10
B) To develop new policy 10
Q5) Does employee health is impacted due to lack of resources related with
Covid-19?
Frequency
A) Yes 15
B) No 5
Q6) Does Hilton management implement rules and regulations related with
guidelines of pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Yes 16
B) No 4
Q7) How Hospitality sector organisation enable business operations to
reduce number of sick individuals at workplace?
Frequency
A) With induce of government rules 10
B) By follow all guidelines 10
B) No 6
Q2) What are the major benefits related with employee motivation to
perform their task in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Increase in employee productivity 12
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period. 8
Q3) Is, it is important for employees to follow guidelines related with work
place?
Frequency
A) Yes 17
B) No 3
Q4) What are the effective ways for managing and implementing rules
related with Covid-19?
Frequency
A) To follow guidelines 10
B) To develop new policy 10
Q5) Does employee health is impacted due to lack of resources related with
Covid-19?
Frequency
A) Yes 15
B) No 5
Q6) Does Hilton management implement rules and regulations related with
guidelines of pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Yes 16
B) No 4
Q7) How Hospitality sector organisation enable business operations to
reduce number of sick individuals at workplace?
Frequency
A) With induce of government rules 10
B) By follow all guidelines 10
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Q8) Does Covid-19 impact on the performance of employee's who are
engaged in organisation?
Frequency
A) Yes 11
B) No 9
Q9) Which resources exists for mitigating risk related with workforce
performance in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Use of Santizier 7
B) Formulation of new guidelines 8
C) Provide safety resources 5
Q10) Which resources is required for performing all work in a normal
manner after major disruption changes?
Frequency
A) Use of safety tools 8
B) To clean all workplace 8
C) Develop safety standard 4
engaged in organisation?
Frequency
A) Yes 11
B) No 9
Q9) Which resources exists for mitigating risk related with workforce
performance in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Use of Santizier 7
B) Formulation of new guidelines 8
C) Provide safety resources 5
Q10) Which resources is required for performing all work in a normal
manner after major disruption changes?
Frequency
A) Use of safety tools 8
B) To clean all workplace 8
C) Develop safety standard 4

DATA-ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Q1) Does Covid-19 impacts on the workforce who is engaged in hospitality
organisation?
Frequency
A) Yes 14
B) No 6
A) Yes B) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
14
6 Frequency
Interpretation- As per the information that is stated in graph this is identified that workforce
face different challenges which is raised due to Covid-19. There are different challenges
specifically hospitality organisation face problems because of change in work methods. It also
states that management organise and arrange resources that reduce number of challenges related
with Covid-19 in order to manage all work in proper manner.
Q2) What are the major benefits related with employee motivation to
perform their task in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Increase in employee productivity 12
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period. 8
Q1) Does Covid-19 impacts on the workforce who is engaged in hospitality
organisation?
Frequency
A) Yes 14
B) No 6
A) Yes B) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
14
6 Frequency
Interpretation- As per the information that is stated in graph this is identified that workforce
face different challenges which is raised due to Covid-19. There are different challenges
specifically hospitality organisation face problems because of change in work methods. It also
states that management organise and arrange resources that reduce number of challenges related
with Covid-19 in order to manage all work in proper manner.
Q2) What are the major benefits related with employee motivation to
perform their task in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Increase in employee productivity 12
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period. 8

A) Increase in employee productivity
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
12
8
Frequency
Interpretation- The collected information states that organisational goals and increase in
workforce productivity both is improved through performing all work in an organised manner. In
the present scenario, employee motivation perform a crucial role for workforce due to which
overall efficiency of their work is improved. This also states by increasing employees
capabilities it is easy to overall productivity of organisation.
Q3) Is, it is important for employees to follow guidelines related with work
place?
Frequency
A) Yes 17
B) No 3
B) Accomplish of organisational goal in minimum period.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
12
8
Frequency
Interpretation- The collected information states that organisational goals and increase in
workforce productivity both is improved through performing all work in an organised manner. In
the present scenario, employee motivation perform a crucial role for workforce due to which
overall efficiency of their work is improved. This also states by increasing employees
capabilities it is easy to overall productivity of organisation.
Q3) Is, it is important for employees to follow guidelines related with work
place?
Frequency
A) Yes 17
B) No 3
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A) Yes B) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
17
3
Frequency
Interpretation- With analyses of above information this is understand that all respondents
specifically more than 70% induce work methods that ensure all work is managed to perform
work in proper manner specifically to follow guidelines. This results overall workforce
capability is improved to perform task in proper manner by follow of all work methods.
Q4) What are the effective ways for managing risk related with Covid-19? Frequency
A) To follow guidelines 10
B) To develop new policy 10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
17
3
Frequency
Interpretation- With analyses of above information this is understand that all respondents
specifically more than 70% induce work methods that ensure all work is managed to perform
work in proper manner specifically to follow guidelines. This results overall workforce
capability is improved to perform task in proper manner by follow of all work methods.
Q4) What are the effective ways for managing risk related with Covid-19? Frequency
A) To follow guidelines 10
B) To develop new policy 10

A) To follow guidelines B) To develop new policy
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10 10
Frequency
Interpretation- With analyses of above graph this is identified that there are different rules and
regulations relates with methods to perform task in a proper manner. This also define about all
task through which work is managed by completion of task with proper guidelines and also to
formulate better policies that improve work methods for performing work in proper manner.
This also consider task is managed by adoption of all policies that reduce risk related with
Covid-19.
Q5) Does employee health is impacted due to lack of resources related with
Covid-19?
Frequency
A) Yes 15
B) No 5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10 10
Frequency
Interpretation- With analyses of above graph this is identified that there are different rules and
regulations relates with methods to perform task in a proper manner. This also define about all
task through which work is managed by completion of task with proper guidelines and also to
formulate better policies that improve work methods for performing work in proper manner.
This also consider task is managed by adoption of all policies that reduce risk related with
Covid-19.
Q5) Does employee health is impacted due to lack of resources related with
Covid-19?
Frequency
A) Yes 15
B) No 5

A) Yes B) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
15
5
Frequency
Interpretation- Pandemic conditions specifically that is generated because of Covid-19
formulates various challenges that create problems for hospitality organisation to perform their
work in an appropriate manner. This also define lack of resources and capabilities generate
problems for employee's to manage their work in proper manner and it results organisation
efficiency is reduced to complete task properly.
Q6) Does Hilton management implement rules and regulations related with
guidelines of pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Yes 16
B) No 4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
15
5
Frequency
Interpretation- Pandemic conditions specifically that is generated because of Covid-19
formulates various challenges that create problems for hospitality organisation to perform their
work in an appropriate manner. This also define lack of resources and capabilities generate
problems for employee's to manage their work in proper manner and it results organisation
efficiency is reduced to complete task properly.
Q6) Does Hilton management implement rules and regulations related with
guidelines of pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Yes 16
B) No 4
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A) Yes B) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
16
4
Frequency
Interpretation- According to the respondents answer and information this is identified that it is
essential for all organisation to induce all guidelines that is related with Covid-19. This results
management perform their work by analyses of all task through which overall work efficiency is
increased specifically through adoption of all guidelines that is related with Covid and their
impact.
Q7) How Hospitality sector organisation enable business operations to
reduce number of sick individuals at workplace?
Frequency
A) With induce of government rules 10
B) By follow all guidelines 10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
16
4
Frequency
Interpretation- According to the respondents answer and information this is identified that it is
essential for all organisation to induce all guidelines that is related with Covid-19. This results
management perform their work by analyses of all task through which overall work efficiency is
increased specifically through adoption of all guidelines that is related with Covid and their
impact.
Q7) How Hospitality sector organisation enable business operations to
reduce number of sick individuals at workplace?
Frequency
A) With induce of government rules 10
B) By follow all guidelines 10

A) With induce of government rules B) By follow all guidelines
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10 10
Frequency
Interpretation- The respondents review about all those task that is used for performing all task
in a proper manner. According to the above information this is analysed government rules and
guidelines both play an important role for managing and completing work in pandemic
conditions. This define task is managed through completing all work in minimum time-period
specifically to manage work with guidelines.
Q8) Does Covid-19 impact on the performance of employee's who are
engaged in organisation?
Frequency
A) Yes 11
B) No 9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10 10
Frequency
Interpretation- The respondents review about all those task that is used for performing all task
in a proper manner. According to the above information this is analysed government rules and
guidelines both play an important role for managing and completing work in pandemic
conditions. This define task is managed through completing all work in minimum time-period
specifically to manage work with guidelines.
Q8) Does Covid-19 impact on the performance of employee's who are
engaged in organisation?
Frequency
A) Yes 11
B) No 9

A) Yes B) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
11
9
Frequency
Interpretation- The decided graph of respondents demonstrate that the performance of
workforce is impacted but as per overall information this is analysed. 51% respondents agree
that their work or role is impacted due to covid-19 but on the other side, 49% individuals define
that task are not impacted. It explain all work is managed properly through adopting guidelines
related with workforce.
Q9) Which resources exists for mitigating risk related with workforce
performance in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Use of Santizier 7
B) Formulation of new guidelines 8
C) Provide safety resources 5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
11
9
Frequency
Interpretation- The decided graph of respondents demonstrate that the performance of
workforce is impacted but as per overall information this is analysed. 51% respondents agree
that their work or role is impacted due to covid-19 but on the other side, 49% individuals define
that task are not impacted. It explain all work is managed properly through adopting guidelines
related with workforce.
Q9) Which resources exists for mitigating risk related with workforce
performance in pandemic conditions?
Frequency
A) Use of Santizier 7
B) Formulation of new guidelines 8
C) Provide safety resources 5
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A) Use of Santizier
B) Formulation of new guidelines
C) Provide safety resources
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Frequency
Interpretation- The collected information define that there are different task is managed and it
is used to manage work in an appropriate manner. With define of above information this is
analysed that all task is managed with minimum risk factors. This also define about all task
which aids to perform work by formulation of new guidelines. Use of sanitizer and safety
resources helps for completion of all task in proper manner by managing all task by minimum
risk factors.
Q10) Which resources is required for performing all work in a normal
manner after major disruption changes?
Frequency
A) Use of safety tools 8
B) To clean all workplace 8
C) Develop safety standard 4
B) Formulation of new guidelines
C) Provide safety resources
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Frequency
Interpretation- The collected information define that there are different task is managed and it
is used to manage work in an appropriate manner. With define of above information this is
analysed that all task is managed with minimum risk factors. This also define about all task
which aids to perform work by formulation of new guidelines. Use of sanitizer and safety
resources helps for completion of all task in proper manner by managing all task by minimum
risk factors.
Q10) Which resources is required for performing all work in a normal
manner after major disruption changes?
Frequency
A) Use of safety tools 8
B) To clean all workplace 8
C) Develop safety standard 4

A) Use of safety tools
B) To clean all workplace
C) Develop safety standard
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Frequency
Interpretation- The gathered information from respondents demonstrate there are different
options exists which include use of safety tools, cleaning of workplace and develop of safety
standard. This define all work is managed in proper manner and it aids to perform task in normal
manner that is arranged and complete before Covid-19 with little changes in current work
methods.
Q11) Which resources are most appropriate for executing critical methods to perform
operations?
Solution- According to the above information this is analysed that there are different resources
is required by management for completion of task in proper manner. Along with this by
conducting and executing appropriate methods it is analysed that work is completed in proper
manner by use of resources that improve work efficiency. All information that is used helps for
managing all task with execute of resources that improve overall efficiency. In context of
resources, sanitizer, mask, immunity boost products etc. is utilised and this aids to complete all
task in an organised manner. With identify of systems resources also helps for managing work
by adoption of methods that improve efficiency of hospitality organisation.
B) To clean all workplace
C) Develop safety standard
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Frequency
Interpretation- The gathered information from respondents demonstrate there are different
options exists which include use of safety tools, cleaning of workplace and develop of safety
standard. This define all work is managed in proper manner and it aids to perform task in normal
manner that is arranged and complete before Covid-19 with little changes in current work
methods.
Q11) Which resources are most appropriate for executing critical methods to perform
operations?
Solution- According to the above information this is analysed that there are different resources
is required by management for completion of task in proper manner. Along with this by
conducting and executing appropriate methods it is analysed that work is completed in proper
manner by use of resources that improve work efficiency. All information that is used helps for
managing all task with execute of resources that improve overall efficiency. In context of
resources, sanitizer, mask, immunity boost products etc. is utilised and this aids to complete all
task in an organised manner. With identify of systems resources also helps for managing work
by adoption of methods that improve efficiency of hospitality organisation.

Q12) How individual analyse the existing workplace for performing their work in a safe
manner?
Solution- All information and guidelines that is related with workplace is focused to manage all
task in proper manner. Their are different task analysed and understand and according to this it
is mandatory for workforce to understand about all work methods that aids towards formulation
of longer results. Existing workplace improve their work and it define about all those factors
through which task is completed by understand of all policies that aids to improve work areas
for managing work methods to analyse overall results related with work. Along with this
engaged workforce perform work by adoption and implement of all rules by which task is
completed in a safe and appropriate manner. Also individual manage and complete work by
formulation of policies that is safe and organised for engaged workforce.
ANALYSE AND DISCUSSION
This is identified with research about all factors of hospitality industry that Covid-19
generate pandemic conditions due to which major trade activities is impacted. This define about
all those factors that create challenges for organisation to retain in market for longer period. It
also refers there are different task specifically hospitality industry face different challenges and
this results Covid-19 create problems for employee's to perform work in a proper manner. It also
consider about simple techniques that helps to recover about hospitality factors that aids to
develop and research about all factors by which economic conditions is improved. The labour
trends define about all safety concern that impend about different crisis factors that is related
with research rate to make potential results related with organisation. It also consider the
employee's growth is reduced because of financial downward factors. On the other side,
hospitality industry seek towards formulation of domestic segment and market, develop of
promotion package and convert into safety factors that aids to learn about all factors that relates
with different geographic conditions. Further, according to changes related with labour trends
this is consider that hotels economy and accommodation is focused towards recovering their
profits within market. Due to lower occupancy this is also understand that Hilton and other
organisation face problems for performing their work with same operational cost before Covid-
19. Also government rules or norms generate challenges due to which it is complex for
manner?
Solution- All information and guidelines that is related with workplace is focused to manage all
task in proper manner. Their are different task analysed and understand and according to this it
is mandatory for workforce to understand about all work methods that aids towards formulation
of longer results. Existing workplace improve their work and it define about all those factors
through which task is completed by understand of all policies that aids to improve work areas
for managing work methods to analyse overall results related with work. Along with this
engaged workforce perform work by adoption and implement of all rules by which task is
completed in a safe and appropriate manner. Also individual manage and complete work by
formulation of policies that is safe and organised for engaged workforce.
ANALYSE AND DISCUSSION
This is identified with research about all factors of hospitality industry that Covid-19
generate pandemic conditions due to which major trade activities is impacted. This define about
all those factors that create challenges for organisation to retain in market for longer period. It
also refers there are different task specifically hospitality industry face different challenges and
this results Covid-19 create problems for employee's to perform work in a proper manner. It also
consider about simple techniques that helps to recover about hospitality factors that aids to
develop and research about all factors by which economic conditions is improved. The labour
trends define about all safety concern that impend about different crisis factors that is related
with research rate to make potential results related with organisation. It also consider the
employee's growth is reduced because of financial downward factors. On the other side,
hospitality industry seek towards formulation of domestic segment and market, develop of
promotion package and convert into safety factors that aids to learn about all factors that relates
with different geographic conditions. Further, according to changes related with labour trends
this is consider that hotels economy and accommodation is focused towards recovering their
profits within market. Due to lower occupancy this is also understand that Hilton and other
organisation face problems for performing their work with same operational cost before Covid-
19. Also government rules or norms generate challenges due to which it is complex for
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hospitality organisation to retain employee's for a longer period. Therefore, this is also identified
that by analyse of all cost factors Hilton manage it's employee's through changing all factors that
aids to improve overall results of the organisation by engaging appropriate workforce and
delegating them effective roles.
Due to the impact of Covid-19 this is identified that world's economy was reduced due to
uncertain factors. It consider that hospitality industry face different challenges due to which
unprecedented aspects specifically Covid-19 strategies create lock-down, stay at home order,
travel and social distancing factors to manage all work in proportion of hospitality business.
Further, this also reduce demand of organisation and closure relates with demand of business and
it aids to complete work in an operative manner. On the other side, labour and employee's
perform an essential role to improve hospitality services of an organisation. This define about all
those strategies and operations that aids to perform work in a continue manner specifically to
perform all functions in an authorised manner. Similarly, management is focused to develop
group that improve the number of operations and functions to complete task with right process.
On the other side, restrictions generate various problems for labour and it results that it is
difficult for them to move from one place to another. Therefore, due to sharp decline this is
complex to reopen about the process of hospitality organisation. It consider that unprecedented
challenges create problems for hospitality industry because shift in research create problems to
manage project in an organised manner. On the other side, hospitality scholar provide about
different research factors related with scholar. The expected shift define about solutions through
which work is managed by conducting study that is used to return all factors that improve about
number of restaurants to complete all task in an immediate manner. On the other side, large
portion define individuals aids towards completion of task through undertaking training aspects
that improve overall efficiency for performing work in proper manner. With explore about
workforce perception this is identified that coronavirus change employee behaviour. So this is
mandatory for organisation to manage all task in an organised manner by examine about all safe
policy related with work methods.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Employee's are the most important asset of an organisation and this refers that there are
various roles and responsibilities performed by engaged workforce to perform there work in an
organised manner. This define about all those factors that aids to complete all work according to
that by analyse of all cost factors Hilton manage it's employee's through changing all factors that
aids to improve overall results of the organisation by engaging appropriate workforce and
delegating them effective roles.
Due to the impact of Covid-19 this is identified that world's economy was reduced due to
uncertain factors. It consider that hospitality industry face different challenges due to which
unprecedented aspects specifically Covid-19 strategies create lock-down, stay at home order,
travel and social distancing factors to manage all work in proportion of hospitality business.
Further, this also reduce demand of organisation and closure relates with demand of business and
it aids to complete work in an operative manner. On the other side, labour and employee's
perform an essential role to improve hospitality services of an organisation. This define about all
those strategies and operations that aids to perform work in a continue manner specifically to
perform all functions in an authorised manner. Similarly, management is focused to develop
group that improve the number of operations and functions to complete task with right process.
On the other side, restrictions generate various problems for labour and it results that it is
difficult for them to move from one place to another. Therefore, due to sharp decline this is
complex to reopen about the process of hospitality organisation. It consider that unprecedented
challenges create problems for hospitality industry because shift in research create problems to
manage project in an organised manner. On the other side, hospitality scholar provide about
different research factors related with scholar. The expected shift define about solutions through
which work is managed by conducting study that is used to return all factors that improve about
number of restaurants to complete all task in an immediate manner. On the other side, large
portion define individuals aids towards completion of task through undertaking training aspects
that improve overall efficiency for performing work in proper manner. With explore about
workforce perception this is identified that coronavirus change employee behaviour. So this is
mandatory for organisation to manage all task in an organised manner by examine about all safe
policy related with work methods.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Employee's are the most important asset of an organisation and this refers that there are
various roles and responsibilities performed by engaged workforce to perform there work in an
organised manner. This define about all those factors that aids to complete all work according to

existing guidelines specifically that improve workforce and their roles to manage all project in
an organised manner. Along with this by completion of research this is understand that an
investigator manage and complete all task in an organised manner by investigating about all gaps
that generate problems for organisation. This define about all those methods by which researcher
aids to improve their labour relations by focusing on all factors related with business. All finding
suggest individuals not feel comfortable due to change in work policy of hospitality methods. It
consider customers are not willing towards a destination or stay in hotel because of pandemic
conditions. So it is difficult for Hilton and other hotels to cover the cost of employee's that
reduce number of operating cost. Change in labour trend is a major aspect so this is important for
management to identify about all research factor to consequence about all modifications that
cope up with test time to analyse how organisation adopt all changes and challenges. Further,
coronavirus impacts on overall human body and it is identified research perform an important
role to manage work in proper manner. So the recommendation related with organisation define
that this is important for an investigator to generate better results by conducting interview which
improve research outcomes by completing research in proper manner. Organisation support is
more appropriate for employee's because it aids to develop work methods that improve
workforce capabilities to manage work in proper manner.
Another recommendation for understand about the impact of Covid-19 on labour
relations relate with hospitality sector. This define study of all factors undertake all those factor
by which it is understand individual work in an organised manner and specifically with analyse
of all those aspects that influence engaged workforce to manage their work in proper manner.
This consider increase in fear, stress, anxiety etc. create problems for engaged workforce to
manage their work in proper manner. It define study suggest about all those models that aids to
perform all task with more efficiency. Risk analysis model and research framework is utilised by
investigator to gather and use all information in a relevant manner. So management is concerned
towards study of all individual work and psychological extent that improve individual health in a
large extent. With investigate and co-relate about all factors this is easy to mange task and
engage them to perform work according to decided goals. Furthermore, business and employers
perform a crucial role and this is used for preventing and reducing the spread of Coronavirus at
the workplace. Employers is prepared to manage work by preparing about response and
formulate of control panel that manage employee's interaction to perform work according to
an organised manner. Along with this by completion of research this is understand that an
investigator manage and complete all task in an organised manner by investigating about all gaps
that generate problems for organisation. This define about all those methods by which researcher
aids to improve their labour relations by focusing on all factors related with business. All finding
suggest individuals not feel comfortable due to change in work policy of hospitality methods. It
consider customers are not willing towards a destination or stay in hotel because of pandemic
conditions. So it is difficult for Hilton and other hotels to cover the cost of employee's that
reduce number of operating cost. Change in labour trend is a major aspect so this is important for
management to identify about all research factor to consequence about all modifications that
cope up with test time to analyse how organisation adopt all changes and challenges. Further,
coronavirus impacts on overall human body and it is identified research perform an important
role to manage work in proper manner. So the recommendation related with organisation define
that this is important for an investigator to generate better results by conducting interview which
improve research outcomes by completing research in proper manner. Organisation support is
more appropriate for employee's because it aids to develop work methods that improve
workforce capabilities to manage work in proper manner.
Another recommendation for understand about the impact of Covid-19 on labour
relations relate with hospitality sector. This define study of all factors undertake all those factor
by which it is understand individual work in an organised manner and specifically with analyse
of all those aspects that influence engaged workforce to manage their work in proper manner.
This consider increase in fear, stress, anxiety etc. create problems for engaged workforce to
manage their work in proper manner. It define study suggest about all those models that aids to
perform all task with more efficiency. Risk analysis model and research framework is utilised by
investigator to gather and use all information in a relevant manner. So management is concerned
towards study of all individual work and psychological extent that improve individual health in a
large extent. With investigate and co-relate about all factors this is easy to mange task and
engage them to perform work according to decided goals. Furthermore, business and employers
perform a crucial role and this is used for preventing and reducing the spread of Coronavirus at
the workplace. Employers is prepared to manage work by preparing about response and
formulate of control panel that manage employee's interaction to perform work according to

decided methods such as to use mask, interact with each other with follow of social distance to
perform work in a safe manner.
CONCLUSION
With the analyses of above research it is concluded that research perform an important
role for identifying gaps that is related with work methods. With analyses of current situation
this is identified there are different challenges faced by management and it create problems to
manage work in a proper manner. It determine current coronavirus conditions generate long term
problems to perform work in proper manner. The investigation factors define working conditions
co-relate about public factors to manage work in a proper manner. It explain about all
amendment which is related with workforce and also define about changes that aids workforce to
perform work according to safety guidelines. Primary research method is used and this aids to
conduct results through which all work is managed according to current information. In the last,
study about Covid-19 factors improve knowledge that aids workforce to perform work in a safe
manner.
perform work in a safe manner.
CONCLUSION
With the analyses of above research it is concluded that research perform an important
role for identifying gaps that is related with work methods. With analyses of current situation
this is identified there are different challenges faced by management and it create problems to
manage work in a proper manner. It determine current coronavirus conditions generate long term
problems to perform work in proper manner. The investigation factors define working conditions
co-relate about public factors to manage work in a proper manner. It explain about all
amendment which is related with workforce and also define about changes that aids workforce to
perform work according to safety guidelines. Primary research method is used and this aids to
conduct results through which all work is managed according to current information. In the last,
study about Covid-19 factors improve knowledge that aids workforce to perform work in a safe
manner.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Aguiar-Quintana, T. and et. al., 2021. Do job insecurity, anxiety and depression caused by the
COVID-19 pandemic influence hotel employees’ self-rated task performance? The
moderating role of employee resilience. International Journal of Hospitality
Management. 94. p.102868.
Brown, R.C. and Cowling, M., 2021. The geographical impact of the Covid-19 crisis for pre-
cautionary savings, firm survival and jobs: evidence from the UK’s 100 largest towns
and cities. International Small Business Journal.
Chen, H. and Eyoun, K., 2021. Do mindfulness and perceived organizational support work? Fear
of COVID-19 on restaurant frontline employees’ job insecurity and emotional
exhaustion. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 94. p.102850.
Jung, H. S., Jung, Y. S. and Yoon, H. H., 2021. COVID-19: The effects of job insecurity on the
job engagement and turnover intent of deluxe hotel employees and the moderating role of
generational characteristics. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 92.
p.102703.
Khan, K. I. and et.al., 2021. The Effect of COVID-19 on the Hospitality Industry: The
Implication for Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and
Complexity. 7(1). p.30.
Mohajan, H. K., 2018. Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related
subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People. 7(1). pp.23-48.
Ngozwana, N., 2018. Ethical Dilemmas in Qualitative Research Methodology: Researcher's
Reflections. International Journal of Educational Methodology. 4(1). pp.19-28.
Snyder, H., 2019. Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and
guidelines. Journal of Business Research. 104. pp.333-339.
Yu, J., Park, J. and Hyun, S. S., 2021. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on employees’ work
stress, well-being, mental health, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee-
customer identification. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management. pp.1-20.
Kim, R.Y., 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on consumers: Preparing for digital sales. IEEE
Engineering Management Review, 48(3), pp.212-218.
Dwivedi, Y.K and et, al., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management
research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of
Information Management, 55, p.102211.
Sasaki, N and et, al., 2020. Fear, worry and workplace harassment related to the COVID-19
epidemic among employees in Japan: prevalence and impact on mental and physical
health. Available at SSRN 3569887.
Kumar Das, D. and Patnaik, S., 2020. The Impact of COVID-19 in Indian Economy–An
Empirical Study. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and
Technology, 11(3).
Bonet‐Morón, J and et, al., 2020. Regional economic impact of COVID‐19 in Colombia: An
input–output approach. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 12(6), pp.1123-1150.
Pandey, N. and Pal, A., 2020. Impact of digital surge during Covid-19 pandemic: A viewpoint
on research and practice. International Journal of Information Management, 55,
p.102171.
Books and Journals
Aguiar-Quintana, T. and et. al., 2021. Do job insecurity, anxiety and depression caused by the
COVID-19 pandemic influence hotel employees’ self-rated task performance? The
moderating role of employee resilience. International Journal of Hospitality
Management. 94. p.102868.
Brown, R.C. and Cowling, M., 2021. The geographical impact of the Covid-19 crisis for pre-
cautionary savings, firm survival and jobs: evidence from the UK’s 100 largest towns
and cities. International Small Business Journal.
Chen, H. and Eyoun, K., 2021. Do mindfulness and perceived organizational support work? Fear
of COVID-19 on restaurant frontline employees’ job insecurity and emotional
exhaustion. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 94. p.102850.
Jung, H. S., Jung, Y. S. and Yoon, H. H., 2021. COVID-19: The effects of job insecurity on the
job engagement and turnover intent of deluxe hotel employees and the moderating role of
generational characteristics. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 92.
p.102703.
Khan, K. I. and et.al., 2021. The Effect of COVID-19 on the Hospitality Industry: The
Implication for Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and
Complexity. 7(1). p.30.
Mohajan, H. K., 2018. Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related
subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People. 7(1). pp.23-48.
Ngozwana, N., 2018. Ethical Dilemmas in Qualitative Research Methodology: Researcher's
Reflections. International Journal of Educational Methodology. 4(1). pp.19-28.
Snyder, H., 2019. Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and
guidelines. Journal of Business Research. 104. pp.333-339.
Yu, J., Park, J. and Hyun, S. S., 2021. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on employees’ work
stress, well-being, mental health, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee-
customer identification. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management. pp.1-20.
Kim, R.Y., 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on consumers: Preparing for digital sales. IEEE
Engineering Management Review, 48(3), pp.212-218.
Dwivedi, Y.K and et, al., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management
research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of
Information Management, 55, p.102211.
Sasaki, N and et, al., 2020. Fear, worry and workplace harassment related to the COVID-19
epidemic among employees in Japan: prevalence and impact on mental and physical
health. Available at SSRN 3569887.
Kumar Das, D. and Patnaik, S., 2020. The Impact of COVID-19 in Indian Economy–An
Empirical Study. International Journal of Electrical Engineering and
Technology, 11(3).
Bonet‐Morón, J and et, al., 2020. Regional economic impact of COVID‐19 in Colombia: An
input–output approach. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 12(6), pp.1123-1150.
Pandey, N. and Pal, A., 2020. Impact of digital surge during Covid-19 pandemic: A viewpoint
on research and practice. International Journal of Information Management, 55,
p.102171.

Dube, K., Nhamo, G. and Chikodzi, D., 2020. COVID-19 cripples global restaurant and
hospitality industry. Current Issues in Tourism, pp.1-4.
Korstanje, M., 2020. The Impact of Coronavirus on Religious Tourism: Is this the End of
Pilgrimage?. The international journal of religious tourism and pilgrimage, 8(7), pp.23-
32.
Singh, S and et, al., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on logistics systems and disruptions in food
supply chain. International Journal of Production Research, pp.1-16.
Kim, R.Y., 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on consumers: Preparing for digital sales. IEEE
Engineering Management Review, 48(3), pp.212-218.
Dwivedi, Y.K., Hughes, D.L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J.S., Gupta, B.,
Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P. and Raman, R., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on
information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and
life. International Journal of Information Management, 55, p.102211.
Singh, S., Kumar, R., Panchal, R. and Tiwari, M.K., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on logistics
systems and disruptions in food supply chain. International Journal of Production
Research, pp.1-16.
Helm, S.V., Renk, U. and Mishra, A., 2016. Exploring the impact of employees’ self-concept,
brand identification and brand pride on brand citizenship behaviors. European Journal
of Marketing.
Sharma, A., Adhikary, A. and Borah, S.B., 2020. Covid-19′ s impact on supply chain decisions:
Strategic insights from NASDAQ 100 firms using Twitter data. Journal of Business
Research, 117, pp.443-449.
Reardon, T., Bellemare, M.F. and Zilberman, D., 2020. How COVID-19 may disrupt food
supply chains in developing countries. IFPRI book chapters, pp.78-80.
Lu, Y., Wu, J., Peng, J. and Lu, L., 2020. The perceived impact of the Covid-19 epidemic:
evidence from a sample of 4807 SMEs in Sichuan Province, China. Environmental
Hazards, 19(4), pp.323-340.
hospitality industry. Current Issues in Tourism, pp.1-4.
Korstanje, M., 2020. The Impact of Coronavirus on Religious Tourism: Is this the End of
Pilgrimage?. The international journal of religious tourism and pilgrimage, 8(7), pp.23-
32.
Singh, S and et, al., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on logistics systems and disruptions in food
supply chain. International Journal of Production Research, pp.1-16.
Kim, R.Y., 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on consumers: Preparing for digital sales. IEEE
Engineering Management Review, 48(3), pp.212-218.
Dwivedi, Y.K., Hughes, D.L., Coombs, C., Constantiou, I., Duan, Y., Edwards, J.S., Gupta, B.,
Lal, B., Misra, S., Prashant, P. and Raman, R., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on
information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and
life. International Journal of Information Management, 55, p.102211.
Singh, S., Kumar, R., Panchal, R. and Tiwari, M.K., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 on logistics
systems and disruptions in food supply chain. International Journal of Production
Research, pp.1-16.
Helm, S.V., Renk, U. and Mishra, A., 2016. Exploring the impact of employees’ self-concept,
brand identification and brand pride on brand citizenship behaviors. European Journal
of Marketing.
Sharma, A., Adhikary, A. and Borah, S.B., 2020. Covid-19′ s impact on supply chain decisions:
Strategic insights from NASDAQ 100 firms using Twitter data. Journal of Business
Research, 117, pp.443-449.
Reardon, T., Bellemare, M.F. and Zilberman, D., 2020. How COVID-19 may disrupt food
supply chains in developing countries. IFPRI book chapters, pp.78-80.
Lu, Y., Wu, J., Peng, J. and Lu, L., 2020. The perceived impact of the Covid-19 epidemic:
evidence from a sample of 4807 SMEs in Sichuan Province, China. Environmental
Hazards, 19(4), pp.323-340.

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