Mental Health Impact on Adults in England During COVID-19 Lockdown

This research proposal aims to analyze the impact of mental health on adults living in England during the COVID-19 lockdown, addressing a critical gap in understanding and intervention strategies. The proposal includes a background section detailing the socio-economic and healthcare impacts of COVID-19 in the UK, highlighting the increased prevalence of mental health issues such as anxiety, stress, and feelings of insecurity. The research objectives include understanding the concept of mental health during the lockdown, evaluating its impact, and examining interventions to minimize negative influences. The research questions focus on defining the concept, assessing the impact, and identifying effective interventions. The PICO framework is used to define the problem, interventions, comparisons, and outcomes. The study design employs secondary research methods, including a quasi-systematic literature review, and considers ontological and epistemological perspectives. The research approach is deductive, utilizing pre-existing theories to formulate hypotheses. Research strategies include experimental analysis and case studies to provide relevant data. This report, available on Desklib, offers insights into managing mental health during crises, with Desklib providing additional resources like past papers and solved assignments.

The impact of mental health on
adults living in England during
Covid19 lock-down

Table of Contents
TITLE..............................................................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND..............................................................................................3
RESEARCH AIM............................................................................................................................4
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE..............................................................................................................4
RESEARCH QUESTION................................................................................................................5
PICO................................................................................................................................................5
STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS..............................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9

TITLE
“The impact of mental health on adults living in England during the Covid-19 lockdown”
INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND
Mental health is a condition or state of the individuals welling, with good cognitive skills
and stress management abilities, with the good mental health condition people can work
productive and cope with normal stress of life. COVID-19 is the novel disease caused by acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Covid-19 impacted socio-economic and
health care structure of various countries, including UK. In the United Kingdom England one in
the four people experience a mental health problem each year, there are the various factors of the
life contribute to the mental health issues and during the covid-19 people mental health become
more complicated and serious, impacting their living (Tendolkar, and et. al., 2020). Mental
health is including the emotional, social and psychological well-being, this affected the people
thinking, feeling and actions. This research proposal aims to analyse the impact of mental health
on adults living in England during COVID-19 lock down. That is important to make research on
this topic, because COVID is not complete controlled yet, this can further cause the situation like
lock-down and to control the adverse impact of the mental health on adults living, with effective
interventions, that is very relevant and essential project to done. Set of the reasons in context to
this research proposal are adverse impact of the covid 19 influenced mental health condition on
adults living, such as two thirds of the adults in the UK reported with the feeling of worried
about the effect of COVID-19 on their life. Peoples future plans become insecure and on the
higher risk of opportunities and time loss, feeling of the stress or anxiety and feeling of the
bored.
Mental health of the adults during the Covid-19 effected, the adult living in both positive
and negative terms. Such as due to the covid-19 peoples get enough time to enjoy their life with
family and be stress free from their professional’s life, due to which mental health condition of
some peoples get better and contributed to the good living. In other hand due to the COVID-19
lock-down various peoples suffered the challenges of financial aids and living resources, which
further cased adverse impact on adult’s mental health, due to which adults live their life with
fear, anger, sadness, substance misuse and abnormal behaviour. Reasons behind this research
proposal is making the clear understanding, that how the mental health during the covid-19 is

impact adults living so that negative impact is can be control or prevented with the aid of
appropriate interventions (Cable, 2020). According to the Louise Marshall (2020) Covid-19
pandemic is a major health crisis, changed the life of millions of the peoples, by impacting the
mental health of the peoples. Quality of the life among the general adult population of England is
impacted by the different mental health experiences of the coronavirus. Good mental health is
connected to the good physical health, which collectively support the good living by supporting
the positive social and economic outcomes of personal and social life. Mental health condition in
the UK is consider for the quarter of the total burden of ill health. On the basis of this research
report mental health is related with social and economic circumstances, including poverty, low
quality work, unemployment and housing.
On the basis of the UCL COVID-19 social study of the 90,000 UK adult’s various
mental health symptoms are monitored throughout the lock-down, it has been identified that in
early June level of the anxiety and depression is increased among the people with lower
household income, people with pre mental illness, people with children's and people living in the
urban areas. Due to all these mental health impacts of the COVID-19 lock-down adults living get
impacted, with the loss of coping mechanism, bad quality of the life, worse physical health,
substance abuse, violence etc. Public health significance in context to the adult mental health and
effective living, is increasing the awareness of covid-19 influenced mental health issues and
reduce the stigma. Promoting the good mental health effective living, with the strategies and
approaches of public stress and living difficulties management. In the England £105 billion
within a year is invest on mental health management social and economic cost. Managing the
mental health and adult living should be done with implementation of covid-19 lock-down
induced stress and issues management strategies and mental health care interventions (de Arriba-
García, and et. al., 2021).
RESEARCH AIM
“To analyse the impact of mental health on adults living in England during the Covid-19 lock
down”
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
 To understand the concept of mental health on adults living in England during the Covid-
19 lock-down.

 To evaluate impact of mental health on adults living in England during the Covid-19
lock-down.
 To examine the interventions for minimizing the negative influence of the mental health
on adults living in England during the Covid-19 lock-down.
RESEARCH QUESTION
 What is the concept of the mental health on adults living in England during the Covid-19
lock-down?
 What is impact of mental health on adults living in England during the Covid-19 lock-
down.
 What is the interventions for minimizing the negative influence of the mental health on
adults living in England during the Covid-19 lock-down?
PICO
 P (problem)- Mental health adverse impact on the adults living (coping mechanism, bad
quality of the life, worse physical health, substance abuse, violence) in England during
the Covid-19 lock-down. The population which is selected for this is adults who is
usually facing issue of mental health during the Covid-19 lockdown. The chosen
population for the framework is adult’s population with problem of mental health.
 I (interventions) – Pharmacological treatments for the England adult’s mental health
condition, control and care. which can further help to manage good living, are
antidepressants, such as anti-anxiety, mood stabilizing, stimulant medication,
antipsychotic etc.
 C (comparison)- Non pharmacological treatments and interventions for the prevention of
covid-19 influenced mental health issues, impact on adult living is can be stress
prevention programmes, housing policies, violence prevention programmes and
community development programs.
 O (outcomes)- Specific and evidenced based interventions is can be develop or identify
for the proper care of the adults and situation management. Along with the achievement
in prevention of future impact of mental health on the adults living in the England, during
the Covid-19 lock-down.

STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS
Research methodology is the particular process or technique used by the researchers to
identify, select and process the information or data about the specific topic or research gap.
Research methodology allows the readers to evaluate the validity and reliability of the research.
For the selected research aim and objectives and completion of the task. Secondary research will
be taken in order to conduct the research in the appropriate way.
Research philosophy: The research philosophy is defined as the set of beliefs which is used to
concern which is based on the nature of reality which is being investigated. Moreover, they are
underlying towards the definition which is based on the nature of knowledge. The three main
philosophies which is based on the process of research.
Ontology: The reality of the study which is associated with the mental health issue in
covid-19 lockdown is real and faced by the number of population that used to show broader view
of ontological perspective. Moreover, there are three philosophical position which usually comes
under the prospect of ontological worldview that include the objectivism, constructivism and the
pragmatism. The objectivism shows social events and several meaning which is different people
who used to attached. The constructivism propose which is based on the people that used to
create social phenomena. Pragmatism usually used the identified theories which is based on the
solution which is associated with the topic of mental health issue on covid-19 lockdown.
Epistemology: This is generally used on the scientific research which used to like
because it usually helps in the finding of information that can prove without any doubt. In this,
the mental health issue among the population during the covid-19 lockdown is real and this is
verified by the various hospital and counselling session which initiate report that the number of
people used to face the issue of mental health during covid-19 lockdown. The epistemology
include positivism, realism and interpretivism. The positivism identified research question which
is test and also help to explain the knowledge of people. realism allow one to use new method
during the research and interpretivism elaborate the people action and also allow to understand
the people culture while treating the mental health issue of patients.
Research approach: The deductive approach is usually help the research in order to make the
hypothesis which is based on the pre-existing theory and then used to formulate research
approach with aspect to test. The deductive approach is deliberate useful to consider the
particular way which is based best suited towards the positivist approach which provide permit

towards the formulation of the hypothesis and the statistical testing which is expected in order to
make the result which is helpful to accept the probability. With this, the mental health issue
which is associated with the patient during the covid-19 lockdown. The deductive approach
basically focuses on the questionnaire which is help to create the understanding that is related
with the mental health. The questionnaire which is associated with the mental health patient
during the covid-19 is occurred due to social isolation and many more. Moreover, the people
used to face issue due to long term isolation from social group and community which create less
and lack of communication and many more.
Research strategy: The research strategy usually focuses on the how the researcher used to
make intend in order to carry out the work. Moreover, the strategy used to focus on the various
aspect that include the number of approach that include experimental, case study, questionnaire
based on survey and systematic literature review.
Experimental: In order to investigate the proper data and information which show the
relevance with the quantitative aspect is to review the article which is buffer on the basis of
experimental analysis. As per this, the proper analysis has been taken which used to provide
relevant information which is associated with the impact that is positive and negative during the
covid-19 among the populations.
Case study: This is reliable and validated research strategies because it is helpful to
provide the proper data with the aspect of mental health issue which is enhanced during the
covid-19 in the certain countries. The healthcare sector used to provide various data which is
relevant and used to create intervention which prevent the growth of mental health issue. the case
study is sufficient to provide the proper reliable and validated data.
Research choice: The mixed method is common and simple in order to collect the data. The
mixed method contains qualitative and quantitative method to collect the data. The qualitative
method include description, concept and theory based with the morphological characteristic and
quantitative method include statistic and numeric data.
Research time horizon: The cross sectional time horizon is defined as the best suitable timeline
which is helpful to collect the data because the cross sectional time horizon is the only one which
is already established whereas the data is collected. In this, they are used to show the
investigation which is making concern with the study which is based on the particular level at the
specific time.

Research technique and procedure: The research tool and technique used to follow various
concept which is accessible in order to collect and gather the information with the help to
technique. The tools and technique used to follow the procedure which is best suitable for the
conducting of research which is usually associated with mental health complication that is
formulated during the covid-19.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Cable and et. al., 2020. COVID-19 Pandemic: Urgent Needs to Support and Monitor Long-Term
Effects of Mental Strain on People. American Journal of Public Health, 110(11),
pp.1595-1596.
Clark and et. al., 2017. Transformation in interdisciplinary research methodology: the
importance of shared experiences in landscapes of practice. International Journal of
Research & Method in Education, 40(3), pp.243-256.
Darder and et. al., 2019. Decolonizing interpretive research: A subaltern methodology for social
change. Routledge.
de Arriba-García and et. al., 2021. GESTACOVID project: psychological and perinatal effects in
Spanish pregnant women subjected to confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The
Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, pp.1-7.
Plummer and et. al., 2017. Focus group methodology. Part 1: Design considerations.
International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation, 24(7), pp.297-301.
Tendolkar and et. al., 2020. Psychosocial Impact of Lock Down among College Students in
Nagpur. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(4).
Online
Emerging evidence on COVID-19’s impact on mental health and health inequalities 2020,
[online] available through; <https://www.health.org.uk/news-and-comment/blogs/emerging-
evidence-on-covid-19s-impact-on-mental-health-and-health>

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