Assessing COVID-19's Impact on the UK Tourism Sector & Management
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This essay examines the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the UK tourism sector, highlighting the economic consequences and disruptions to travel, hospitality, and related industries. The analysis covers the period from the initial outbreak, including the effects of lockdowns and travel restrictions, to the initial stages of recovery. The essay discusses the significant decline in tourist arrivals, revenue losses, and job losses within the sector. It also explores the adaptive strategies implemented by businesses and the government's efforts to mitigate the crisis and promote recovery, emphasizing the importance of sustainable tourism practices for long-term resilience. Desklib offers access to this full essay along with other study resources to aid students in their academic pursuits.
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
TASK...............................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
TASK...............................................................................................................................................3
CONCLUSION ...............................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
The global spread of COVID – 19 have an impact on the global economical situation and it
offers the result in minimise term of economical growth(Su, et.al., 2021). The limitations was
imposed by government on the management and service sector that have presented in break of
the flow. Tourism sector is one of the leading industry of the UK that has contributed critical
sections in the growth of their economical terms. The nation is moved to fundamental extent by
visitors due to their fundamental course of attractions and tourist come to visit their various
traditional and cultural aspects (Baum and Hai, 2020). The following covers the case of the
impact of the COVID – 19 on minimisation of economical terms that are broadly followed with
suitable example. The purpose of this essay is to critically measure the effects that are imposed
by COVID 19 on the tourism sector. It also measures on how the sector has reacted and it will
overcome the impact of such crisis.
TASK
The raise of this pandemic issues has presented the result in fundamental breakdown in
the world's economical conditions by making very effective impact. The eruption of this
pandemic have suitable affected the economy and minimise their operations as well of service
sector to have global extent(Chronopoulos, Lukas and Wilson, 2020). The spread of this
pandemic have pushed the administrative to impose various limitations on the flow of the
facilities and as well as products. The pandemic situation was spreading rapidly, if an individual
is coming in contact to other person that are infected with it then it will lead to higher amount of
casualties. Generally, it pushed forwards the administrative level of United Kingdom to impose
lock down in global nation in that all the markers and working heads of all the service section as
per to follows significant social distancing measures. The impact of COVID – 19 was directly
affected on the tourism sector as it stopped all the exercises of travelling because of the imposed
lock down situation that was ordered by the administrations. In the situation of the lock down
individuals are not permitted to leave their home expect there is condition of any healthy or
another requirements of significant sections (He and Harris, 2020). The COVID – 19 is termed
as one of an intense sickness that has develop higher term of issues in the life of a person. It has
been presented that the result in decreasing of management and fundamental term of the service
sector because of the inaction in their operation(Van Barneveld, et.al., 2020). Such pandemic
The global spread of COVID – 19 have an impact on the global economical situation and it
offers the result in minimise term of economical growth(Su, et.al., 2021). The limitations was
imposed by government on the management and service sector that have presented in break of
the flow. Tourism sector is one of the leading industry of the UK that has contributed critical
sections in the growth of their economical terms. The nation is moved to fundamental extent by
visitors due to their fundamental course of attractions and tourist come to visit their various
traditional and cultural aspects (Baum and Hai, 2020). The following covers the case of the
impact of the COVID – 19 on minimisation of economical terms that are broadly followed with
suitable example. The purpose of this essay is to critically measure the effects that are imposed
by COVID 19 on the tourism sector. It also measures on how the sector has reacted and it will
overcome the impact of such crisis.
TASK
The raise of this pandemic issues has presented the result in fundamental breakdown in
the world's economical conditions by making very effective impact. The eruption of this
pandemic have suitable affected the economy and minimise their operations as well of service
sector to have global extent(Chronopoulos, Lukas and Wilson, 2020). The spread of this
pandemic have pushed the administrative to impose various limitations on the flow of the
facilities and as well as products. The pandemic situation was spreading rapidly, if an individual
is coming in contact to other person that are infected with it then it will lead to higher amount of
casualties. Generally, it pushed forwards the administrative level of United Kingdom to impose
lock down in global nation in that all the markers and working heads of all the service section as
per to follows significant social distancing measures. The impact of COVID – 19 was directly
affected on the tourism sector as it stopped all the exercises of travelling because of the imposed
lock down situation that was ordered by the administrations. In the situation of the lock down
individuals are not permitted to leave their home expect there is condition of any healthy or
another requirements of significant sections (He and Harris, 2020). The COVID – 19 is termed
as one of an intense sickness that has develop higher term of issues in the life of a person. It has
been presented that the result in decreasing of management and fundamental term of the service
sector because of the inaction in their operation(Van Barneveld, et.al., 2020). Such pandemic

have affected the hospitality sector, hotel, accommodation sector and as well as airline sector that
directly have an impact on the tourism sector(Gössling, Scott and Hall, 2020). The condition of
this pandemic has developed the administration to global stop the situation and leisure exercises
because of this tourism sector has to encountered severe problems and enduring disclosing in few
of the sections. The behaviour of individual have varies as they choose higher term to stay at
house at the time of pandemic. At the time of COVID 19, administration have only permitted the
supermarket and groceries stores as such management are known to be important as such are
regulation requirements of an individual (Keogh-Brown and et. al., 2020). The tourism sector is
generally covers of all the entertaining exercises in that individuals perform role in their extra
time by researching and travelling to various fields. The raise of such pandemic issues have
made the situation that is still presenting on diverse section of the world from the last 2 years and
it also have an impact on the tourism sector by minimising of their income on extreme section.
This sector is one of the fundamental sector that contribute higher term in the economy of
the country. The nation is known for their several influencing locations that influence various
visitors. In respect to it, the tourism of the Untied Kingdom eventually contributes on higher
term around £105 billion euros in the economical section of the country that also provide various
opportunities of employment to almost 2.5 million person. The tourism sector of England is
important because it produce higher revenue and employment opportunities to the people of
United Kingdom(Khalid, Okafor and Burzynska, 2021). The top sector that are involved in this
sector that are accommodation, transportation, entertainment, recreation, drinks and beverage
facilities that provide various jobs to the needed one. The sector of tourism accomplish the
requirements of the person by providing them various facilities of transportation (Romagosa,
2020). Likewise, it is one of the major sector that provides more opportunities for career and also
several options of employment to the appropriate people. This industry of hospitality is crucial in
the growth as these sectors assist in gaining more revenue by enhancing the engagement of the
people in their operations. This industry is emerging and it is on the up most in the UK as due to
the major involvement of the people in the hospitality activities. Moreover to this, it also assist in
attainment of the organisational objectives by providing accommodation to the managerial ideas
at the time of travelling from respective single country to diverse one of their managerial
work(Pappas, 2021). The fundamental breakdown in the travellers are almost for 98 per cent in
the time of February to April 2020. Hence, this breakdown was seen in the month of May 2020
directly have an impact on the tourism sector(Gössling, Scott and Hall, 2020). The condition of
this pandemic has developed the administration to global stop the situation and leisure exercises
because of this tourism sector has to encountered severe problems and enduring disclosing in few
of the sections. The behaviour of individual have varies as they choose higher term to stay at
house at the time of pandemic. At the time of COVID 19, administration have only permitted the
supermarket and groceries stores as such management are known to be important as such are
regulation requirements of an individual (Keogh-Brown and et. al., 2020). The tourism sector is
generally covers of all the entertaining exercises in that individuals perform role in their extra
time by researching and travelling to various fields. The raise of such pandemic issues have
made the situation that is still presenting on diverse section of the world from the last 2 years and
it also have an impact on the tourism sector by minimising of their income on extreme section.
This sector is one of the fundamental sector that contribute higher term in the economy of
the country. The nation is known for their several influencing locations that influence various
visitors. In respect to it, the tourism of the Untied Kingdom eventually contributes on higher
term around £105 billion euros in the economical section of the country that also provide various
opportunities of employment to almost 2.5 million person. The tourism sector of England is
important because it produce higher revenue and employment opportunities to the people of
United Kingdom(Khalid, Okafor and Burzynska, 2021). The top sector that are involved in this
sector that are accommodation, transportation, entertainment, recreation, drinks and beverage
facilities that provide various jobs to the needed one. The sector of tourism accomplish the
requirements of the person by providing them various facilities of transportation (Romagosa,
2020). Likewise, it is one of the major sector that provides more opportunities for career and also
several options of employment to the appropriate people. This industry of hospitality is crucial in
the growth as these sectors assist in gaining more revenue by enhancing the engagement of the
people in their operations. This industry is emerging and it is on the up most in the UK as due to
the major involvement of the people in the hospitality activities. Moreover to this, it also assist in
attainment of the organisational objectives by providing accommodation to the managerial ideas
at the time of travelling from respective single country to diverse one of their managerial
work(Pappas, 2021). The fundamental breakdown in the travellers are almost for 98 per cent in
the time of February to April 2020. Hence, this breakdown was seen in the month of May 2020
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at the time when sector of tourism minimise to 26% as compare to the February(Rodríguez-
Morales, et. al., 2020). It has affected unfavourably to an individual due to which it has lead to
develop them unemployed. The impact of the pandemic present that the involvement of tourism
in 2021 as around 2019. The economical term of the nation will globally rely on tourism sector
as standardise terms of living of person in which there are fundamental term that concentrate on
leisure and fun exercises (Sharma, Thomas and Paul, 2021). Likewise, the country is important
to concentrates on their visitors from diverse countries from the world. People from the diverse
countries in respect to explore the new cities and towns of the nations. The global Europe is
fundamentally famous for its heritage sections and by this it is important in promoting and
contributing their nation's economical divisions. The effect of the disease was on high on the
sector of tourism that has offered the result in decline of whole organisations of the respective
sector (Zhang and et. al., 2021). The visitors of UK has crucially decreased to the area of the
amount of all the decline of around 98 % due to the limitation which are responsible on the travel
and aviation sector of the nation, the provided services of the hospitality was negatively effected
as it has limited the people of other countries to meeting the areas of the nation. It has effected as
the suspension on the travelling of people due to the restrictions that has lead to the incapability
to utilise the several services like local transportation supported ny the sector of aviation. The
virus has gave the result in making people very sick which has lead to the decline in the travel as
well as accommodation organisations which was accounted on the 9% of their reports in the
month of Feb and in May as well in the year 2020(Sohrabi, et.al., 2021). From the time of the
month of April to July, people that are employed in the industries related to hospitality have
accounted almost 20 % as it is in comparison to the likewise month in the year 2019. The
industry of tourism has the essential decline in the level of employment of the consumer that are
of age between 16 to 25. The suspension of the working in the sector of hospitality and tourism
has made the time of pandemic in which the owner of the business were facing the issues of
providing salary to the employees. The people that are loosing their jobs in this services have
given the result in the main problems die to the lossess and limitation if earning the income
because that are not able to encounter the cost of retaining the employees (Toanoglou, Chemli
and Valeri, 2021) .
Morales, et. al., 2020). It has affected unfavourably to an individual due to which it has lead to
develop them unemployed. The impact of the pandemic present that the involvement of tourism
in 2021 as around 2019. The economical term of the nation will globally rely on tourism sector
as standardise terms of living of person in which there are fundamental term that concentrate on
leisure and fun exercises (Sharma, Thomas and Paul, 2021). Likewise, the country is important
to concentrates on their visitors from diverse countries from the world. People from the diverse
countries in respect to explore the new cities and towns of the nations. The global Europe is
fundamentally famous for its heritage sections and by this it is important in promoting and
contributing their nation's economical divisions. The effect of the disease was on high on the
sector of tourism that has offered the result in decline of whole organisations of the respective
sector (Zhang and et. al., 2021). The visitors of UK has crucially decreased to the area of the
amount of all the decline of around 98 % due to the limitation which are responsible on the travel
and aviation sector of the nation, the provided services of the hospitality was negatively effected
as it has limited the people of other countries to meeting the areas of the nation. It has effected as
the suspension on the travelling of people due to the restrictions that has lead to the incapability
to utilise the several services like local transportation supported ny the sector of aviation. The
virus has gave the result in making people very sick which has lead to the decline in the travel as
well as accommodation organisations which was accounted on the 9% of their reports in the
month of Feb and in May as well in the year 2020(Sohrabi, et.al., 2021). From the time of the
month of April to July, people that are employed in the industries related to hospitality have
accounted almost 20 % as it is in comparison to the likewise month in the year 2019. The
industry of tourism has the essential decline in the level of employment of the consumer that are
of age between 16 to 25. The suspension of the working in the sector of hospitality and tourism
has made the time of pandemic in which the owner of the business were facing the issues of
providing salary to the employees. The people that are loosing their jobs in this services have
given the result in the main problems die to the lossess and limitation if earning the income
because that are not able to encounter the cost of retaining the employees (Toanoglou, Chemli
and Valeri, 2021) .

CONCLUSION
From the above mentioned report it has been concluded that, in the United Kingdom the tourism
sector of the country is effectively have an impact due to COVID – 19. It has been resulted that
the disruption of the economical aspect of the business is not just on travel sector but also on
accommodation sector that have also been have an impact of the nation. At the time of pandemic,
diverse sort of tourism services has been ended that have positive outcome in shutting down of
several sort of management. As with it, individual have to loss their job role because by it,
effective declining in employment level of young people have been seen. The administration of
UK and tourism sector of country continuously concentrates on effectively recovery through
maximising awareness and engagement of person in tourism sector. As with it, new pricing
tactics has been adapted by tourism management in respect to cause higher consumer base.
From the above mentioned report it has been concluded that, in the United Kingdom the tourism
sector of the country is effectively have an impact due to COVID – 19. It has been resulted that
the disruption of the economical aspect of the business is not just on travel sector but also on
accommodation sector that have also been have an impact of the nation. At the time of pandemic,
diverse sort of tourism services has been ended that have positive outcome in shutting down of
several sort of management. As with it, individual have to loss their job role because by it,
effective declining in employment level of young people have been seen. The administration of
UK and tourism sector of country continuously concentrates on effectively recovery through
maximising awareness and engagement of person in tourism sector. As with it, new pricing
tactics has been adapted by tourism management in respect to cause higher consumer base.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Baum, T. and Hai, N.T.T., 2020. Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-
19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
Chronopoulos, D.K., Lukas, M. and Wilson, J.O., 2020. Consumer spending responses to the
COVID-19 pandemic: an assessment of Great Britain. Available at SSRN 3586723.
Gössling, S., Scott, D. and Hall, C.M., 2020. Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid
assessment of COVID-19. Journal of sustainable tourism, 29(1), pp.1-20.
He, H. and Harris, L., 2020. The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility
and marketing philosophy. Journal of business research, 116, pp.176-182.
Keogh-Brown, and et. al., 2020. The impact of Covid-19, associated behaviours and policies on
the UK economy: A computable general equilibrium model. SSM-population health, 12,
p.100651.
Khalid, U., Okafor, L.E. and Burzynska, K., 2021. Does the size of the tourism sector influence
the economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic?. Current Issues in
Tourism, 24(19), pp.2801-2820.
Pappas, N., 2021. COVID19: Holiday intentions during a pandemic. Tourism Management, 84,
p.104287.
Rodríguez-Morales, A.J., et.al ., 2020. Going global–Travel and the 2019 novel
coronavirus. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 33, p.101578.
Romagosa, F., 2020. The COVID-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity
tourism. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), pp.690-694.
Sharma, G.D., Thomas, A. and Paul, J., 2021. Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A
resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37, p.100786.
Sohrabi, C., et.al ., 2021. Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on scientific research
and implications for clinical academic training–a review. International Journal of
Surgery, 86, pp.57-63.
Su, C.W., et.al ., 2021. COVID-19 pandemic and unemployment dynamics in European
economies. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, pp.1-13.
Toanoglou, M., Chemli, S. and Valeri, M., 2021. The organizational impact of COVID-19 crisis
on travel perceived risk across four continents. Journal of Organizational Change
Management.
Van Barneveld, et.al ., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons on building more equal and
sustainable societies. The economic and labour relations review, 31(2), pp.133-157.
Zhang, H., and et. al., 2021. Forecasting tourism recovery amid COVID-19. Annals of Tourism
Research, 87, p.103149.
Books and Journals
Baum, T. and Hai, N.T.T., 2020. Hospitality, tourism, human rights and the impact of COVID-
19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
Chronopoulos, D.K., Lukas, M. and Wilson, J.O., 2020. Consumer spending responses to the
COVID-19 pandemic: an assessment of Great Britain. Available at SSRN 3586723.
Gössling, S., Scott, D. and Hall, C.M., 2020. Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid
assessment of COVID-19. Journal of sustainable tourism, 29(1), pp.1-20.
He, H. and Harris, L., 2020. The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility
and marketing philosophy. Journal of business research, 116, pp.176-182.
Keogh-Brown, and et. al., 2020. The impact of Covid-19, associated behaviours and policies on
the UK economy: A computable general equilibrium model. SSM-population health, 12,
p.100651.
Khalid, U., Okafor, L.E. and Burzynska, K., 2021. Does the size of the tourism sector influence
the economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic?. Current Issues in
Tourism, 24(19), pp.2801-2820.
Pappas, N., 2021. COVID19: Holiday intentions during a pandemic. Tourism Management, 84,
p.104287.
Rodríguez-Morales, A.J., et.al ., 2020. Going global–Travel and the 2019 novel
coronavirus. Travel medicine and infectious disease, 33, p.101578.
Romagosa, F., 2020. The COVID-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity
tourism. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), pp.690-694.
Sharma, G.D., Thomas, A. and Paul, J., 2021. Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A
resilience-based framework. Tourism management perspectives, 37, p.100786.
Sohrabi, C., et.al ., 2021. Impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on scientific research
and implications for clinical academic training–a review. International Journal of
Surgery, 86, pp.57-63.
Su, C.W., et.al ., 2021. COVID-19 pandemic and unemployment dynamics in European
economies. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, pp.1-13.
Toanoglou, M., Chemli, S. and Valeri, M., 2021. The organizational impact of COVID-19 crisis
on travel perceived risk across four continents. Journal of Organizational Change
Management.
Van Barneveld, et.al ., 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons on building more equal and
sustainable societies. The economic and labour relations review, 31(2), pp.133-157.
Zhang, H., and et. al., 2021. Forecasting tourism recovery amid COVID-19. Annals of Tourism
Research, 87, p.103149.
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