Crime and Criminal Justice (ACR102) Assignment Solution

This assignment solution for ACR102, 'Introducing Crime and Criminal Justice,' delves into critical aspects of the Australian criminal justice system. It examines the 'abolition of prisons' movement, discussing its challenges to incarceration and advocating for alternative approaches to social control, particularly concerning the disproportionate imprisonment of Indigenous Australians. The solution analyzes the arguments surrounding crime prevention, questioning its effectiveness and exploring the influence of media and government on crime rates. It also addresses the role of rehabilitation within the prison system, emphasizing the importance of occupational skills, psychological support, and restorative justice to reduce recidivism and improve outcomes for both offenders and victims. The document references key academic sources to support its arguments.

ACR102 Introducing Crime
and Criminal Justice

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Question 2....................................................................................................................................3
Question 3....................................................................................................................................4
Question 5....................................................................................................................................4
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................6

MAIN BODY
Question 2
“Abolition of prisons” in Australia is considered to be the movement that refuses the
utilization of the incarceration regarding the form that has social control over community
maintenance. This is the penal abolitionists challenge that the current use of policing, courts to
control population as means of solving the social problems. In Australia defunding of the police,
and the prison abolition has been dismantling the system which has created and continued the
ongoing oppression about violence, discrimination and mistreatment of the aboriginal and Torres
narrow inhabitant group. The reason why in Australia more than 10 million people are
imprisoned in prisons all over the world. According to this the productivity commission research
paper prisoners in Australia has increased by 40% since the beginning of the century (Farrington,
Cohn and Iratzoqui, 2019). As per the data from Australian Bureau of statistic data is four times
greater than the national average.
Imprisonment is a form of penalty that is widely known to be normal in the society.
However, it was discovered that prisons is are invented only two centuries ago. The feudal era
punishment was not use of retention cells but before the bodily or capital penalty was
communicated. The major reason for abolition of prison in Australia where due to the state's
aboriginal incarceration was very high. It was found that 40% of the prisoners where the
aboriginal people although they were only the 4% of the total population of Australia. In the
truth it was found that opportunities required for making supply chain of the capitalist state's
criminal justice system. It was found that the improvement schedule is driven by the capitalist
that stated stressful for both to reduction of spending and to provide profit making chance.
It was found that the prison abolishment will not be achieved by bit-by-bit reforms that
reordering prisoners from the prisons community detainment. There have been studies that the
GPS change ankle bracelets, facial acknowledgement software and other police investigation
implement may well replace prison cell enclosure and prison screw as the state's preferable
performing of social power. Prisons shouldn't be used with or without the non-expectation of
reduction in criminal behaviour. Due to the excessive use of incarceration has an enormous cost
implications. For the determination of the affected by the prison is considered to be upon
officials to instrumentality repeat, across-the-board assessments of violate attitude values and

activity in jail. The primary justification of prison is to disable offenders peculiarly those with
chronic and high risk nature for reasonable periods.
Question 3
“Crime prevention is a waste of time”, this is a very simplex and applicable fact that most
victims have came from the same groups in the gathering as the culprits. In most cases they are
straight related to other criminals. It shows that the accidental an expressive nature towards the
most violent law-breaking. The homicide is Australia were in a close relationship with the killer
in most of the cases that were found. Thus, the crime is especially tragical in the that it indicate
the hurt. Or the hurt a impaired effort for some appreciation for the sense of power.
Crime prevention is to decrease crime and increase security but also prevent harm cause
by the crime. However, it has been found that crime prevention never actually works as the crime
moves from place to place (Iliadis, Richards and Wood, 2020). A large part of the issue in the
development of the more effective responses is the crime that is able to fix on imprisonment
towards eating up tremendous amounts of budget can be used for the prevention of the crime but
it remains the popular solutions. Punishment to the criminals are always required as the last
repair but is more likely to gather more from it and is booked. This is the case of offenders that
encourages seeking treatment rather than punishment for their crimes.
Criminal behaviour has been seen to occur despite the different actions which are taken
by the government and focus towards the emotional reactions that is either act to the public
feeling of fright and emotion. This is considered to be reacting to the public emotions of fear and
anger which creates cause that exploits them. Hence, it is clearly possible for the offering the
success in the political form to reduce the crime debates. The shift of crime from one part of the
society to the other shows that the ways of preventing crime is not effective. Role of government
and media is very important for this prevention of crime influences the factor that brings the
growth that is required. It has been found that the influence of the behaviour. Understanding the
factors that are responsible for the management of the crime rates is very important for the
Australian media. Some of the most important factors that are considered to be very effective for
the development of close relationships is that it reveals the unplanned and wide perceptive of
context in which almost convulsive crime is bound up.

Question 5
Captivity does not mean to be fun but is a combination of strict string of words line
budget deficit and punditry philosophy of correction has successful today's prisons lot more
bitter and is least likely to be rehabilitated. Their inhabitants are in the past for many researchers.
It is the role of psychologists that supplying intellectual health services to the prison population
can be very effective for reduction of the crime. In Australia rehabilitation has been considered
to be the key policy for prison that were encouraged for the development of the occupational
skills and to resolve psychological problems.
It has been found that since then the rehabilitation has taken a back encouragement
towards the development of occupations skills and also resolution to their psychological
difficulties such as matter maltreatment or aggression (Wood and et.al., 2019). It can be said that
through the creation of the explosive growth in the prison population there has more modest
effect on the crime rates. Many criminals are criminals as they have serious mental illness.
Rehabilitation has been considered to be a very effective process for overtaking imprisonment
and which can have major changes that can be made for the Australian prison system.
The prison systems is said to be under emergency circumstances for providing punitive
social control mechanism. It can be considered to be the short term solutions and the one that
may be very effective for the long term damage both the system. The renewing justice is the
main system of criminal justice which direction on the restoration of go against through
reconciliation with victims and the gathering at large. It also involves the victims being able to
confront their onslaught to seek financial damages and have to say on the programs the bad
person must return. This is very important for the suitable for all the forms of offending the
restorative justice that measure to be shown for providing healing outcomes towards the both
victims and offenders.
Focusing on the restoration can consequence in positive outcomes that can increase the
job training rise employment which cut down the crime largely due to the alteration for
respective. The time which the criminal spends in the prison can discourage violate from the
upcoming crime through rehabilitation. Prisoner rehabilitate programs have come to conclusion
that nothing works towards the ensuring the policy discussion gradually leading to restoration
programs playing an assistant role to polices that emphasizes on punishment and incapacitation.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Farrington, D. P., Cohn, E. G. and Iratzoqui, A., 2019. Who Are the Most-Cited Scholars in
Asian Criminology Compared with Australia, New Zealand, North America, and
Europe?. Asian Journal of Criminology. 14(1). pp.61-76.
Iliadis, M., Richards, I. and Wood, M.A., 2020. Newsmaking criminology in Australia and New
Zealand: Results from a mixed methods study of criminologists’ media
engagement. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology. 53(1). pp.84-101.
Wood, M. and et.al., 2019. Digital public criminology in Australia and New Zealand: Results
from a mixed methods study of criminologists’ use of social media. International
Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy. 8(2). p.1.