Crime and Its Impact on Local Society: A Detailed Comparative Analysis

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of crime on local society, drawing from two articles that explore different facets of this complex issue. The report begins by defining crime and highlighting its various negative impacts, including the social, economic, physical, and psychological consequences for individuals and communities. It then presents summaries of two articles: one focusing on the impact of crime on communities, highlighting weaker attachments, reduced involvement, and decreased property values; and the other examining the economic and social effects of crime, emphasizing the costs to businesses, the emotional toll on individuals, and the resulting fear and lifestyle changes. A comparison of the two articles is made using the CARRP model, assessing currency, authority, relevance, reliability, and purpose. The report concludes by underscoring the significant role of crime in society, its impact on people's decisions to live in certain areas, and the importance of addressing crime to foster community development and overall well-being. Desklib is a valuable resource for students seeking similar reports and study materials.

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Contents
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................3
A background to the topic ....................................................................................................................3
Presentation of both articles.................................................................................................................5
Summary of key findings from both articles..........................................................................................7
Comparison between academic papers ................................................................................................8
Article 1..............................................................................................................................................8
Article 2..............................................................................................................................................9
CONCLUSION.......................................................................................................................................10
REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................11

INTRODUCTION
A crime can be defined as an act “for which a person can be punished legally by the
state or the concerned authority (Crime, 2022).” Crimes are punishable by means of the
govenment within any country. It is important to ensure that the different crimes are taken
into account and that appropriate actions are taken to ensure that the rate of crimes taking
places is reduced. The victims of a crime can suffer from isolation, helplessness, anger etc.
Appropriate measures should be taken and appropriate strategies should be implemented to
make sure that there is a social justice for the people. There are various types of crimes that
can take place and these can have a negative influence or impact on the overall society as
well as the safety of people within the society (Beyer, 2020). There are different types of
crimes that can take place and hence, the various legislations as well as regulations should be
taken into account. The respective report analyzes as well as compares of two different
articles that are based on crimes as well as their impact on the local society. Lastly,
conclusions have been made from the information to ensure that the readers are able to
enhance their existing knowledge about the topic. The findings of the report will be helpful
for the readers as it will help them in enhancing their existing knowledge about crimes as
well as their effects on the local society.
A background to the topic
The topic for the respective research is Crime and its effects on local society. The
reasons of crime are complicated. Poverty, parental forget about, low self-esteem, alcohol and
drug abuse can be related to why humans break the law.
Cybercrime has become one of the most common crimes that take place online. The
online users are at the utmost risk of getting impacted by the same. Hackers can use the
online information in order to carry out illegal activities. There can be various negative
impacts of cyber crimes on individuals. This is because people can use the information of any
person to conduct illegal activities.
It can be stated that there can be various reasons for a crime to take place and it is
important to make sure that appropriate actions are taken. This is important because it helps
in ensuring that the number of crimes in a country are reduced and that the people within the
society feel safe as well as secure. The effects of a crime on a society can persist for a longer
duration of time and also influence the overall way it functions. This is because there can be

fear as well as helplessness among the poeple. People should be made aware about the
various regulations as well as legislations about the different crimes to ensure that they feel
safe. It is a fact that a crime can take place under any circumstances and in the respective
report, there are two articles that have been reviewed as well as analyzed to gain an
understanding about the different crimes as well as their impact on the local society on the
whole (Ceccato and et.al., 2021). Cybercrime particularly involves stealing enormously
confidential information. Access to this kind of facts can bring about thieves stealing
widespread amounts of cash. Certain UK organizations including banks, insurance businesses
and power providers have these days been the sufferers of net crime. Altogether, at least a
third of all crime referring to commercial enterprise is connected to the internet. The three
issues that have been identified is that crimes can have an impact on the overall society as
well as the people living and the victims themselves as well. It is important to understand that
these issues should be taken care of. This is because otherwise these can lead to situations
such as depression, isolation, helplessness etc. Apart from this, the overall functioning of the
local society can also be affected. Lastly, another issue is that people who are constantly
exposed to any kind of crimes can experience a negative impact on their respective health.
When an individual notices that a crime has been undertaken, it is important for them to bring
this to the notice of the concerned authority so that appropriate actions can be taken.
There can be social, economic, physical as well as psychological impacts on the
society. Therefore, appropriate actions should be taken to make surethat the goals as well as
objectives are achieved. The different causes of crimes can include neglection from the
family, inequality, alcohol etc. People living in the local society have to face various
consequences as a result of crimes. People who are a part of the crime also have to suffer as a
crime is punishable by the State or any other concerned authority. It can be said that men are
more likely to be victims of crime than women (Fazzi and Elsen, 2020). While women have
less hazard of being a sufferer, the crimes they suffer are greater violent such as rape and
domestic abuse. Another issue is that ladies, the elderly, and the very thenger are bodily
weaker than the commonplace offender making them feel more prone to crime. Victims and
their families are not the most effective people to immediately suffer from crime. The wrong
doer and his family also suffer prices. There are misplaced wages of the offender at the same
time as in prison or prison, lost future earnings because of the crook document, lack of
productiveness to enterprise, and loss of a member of the family to others along with
thengsters. Offenders are frequently forced to pay a pleasant for his or her crime, the oldest

shape of criminal penalty in records. They can also face civil penalties to compensate the
losses in their sufferers. Fines and civil consequences may be paid no longer most effective to
the crime sufferer but additionally to local groups to reimburse the fees of prosecuting
instances.
Presentation of both articles
Article 1: The impact of Crime on Communities. 2021
Author - Ralph B. Taylor
In the first article, which is “The impact of Crime on Communities”, the researchers
have put in their efforts to; weaker attachments of residents to, and pride with, their
community; less nearby involvement; and decrease house values. Empirical research
confirms just a few of this awareness. The structure of the article is effective and the author
has tried to differentiate between the different sections to ensure that the readers are able to
develop a practical understanding of the ideas properly. Crime relates as predicted to
residence prices, neighborhood satisfaction, and the preference to transport (Healy, 2020).
But research simultaneously suggests that crime neither spurs mobility nor always
decreases local involvement. Past studies fails to distinguish the influences of precise crime
prices and does now not examine influences of static as opposed to converting crime prices
(The impact of Crime on Communities, 2021). If someone chooses to offend, this is their duty
and if caught, they ought to go through the outcomes. Individualists believe that if
punishments were stronger and the police and courts had more powers, there would be less
crime.
Article 2: Economic And Social Effects Of Crime, 2021
Author - Anonymous
On the other hand, in the article, “Economic And Social Effects Of Crime”, it has been
mentioned that there are different social as well as economic effects of crimes. It can be said
that the author has included various themes within the article. This has made it easier for the
readers to go through the same and develop appropriate conclusions. The language that has
been used by the author is simple and understandable as compared to the preceding article, it
can still be stated that the structure of the article could have been improved or updated.

Various businesses and businesses keep information at the fee of crime within the
United States even though none cover the complete range of fees. There are different
authorities that keep music of fees required to hold effective criminal justice structures across
the state together with employment prices. Other information addressing the fees to sufferers
is to be had through the National Crime No statistics collecting institution, however, can
appropriately verify all the lengthy-term costs of crime.
Fear is a main component influencing how human beings lead their lives. Violent
crimes are not best the maximum steeply-priced crimes however additionally the most
mentioned inside the media. The high prices and publicity in addition raise the worry of
crime. The charges are each monetary and emotional. As an end result human beings are
seeking different lifestyles that offer a feeling of protection. These workouts, however, will
have the opposite effect. In such cases, the most essential factor in crime prevention is to be
aware of one's surroundings and keep away from excessive danger regions.
CARRP Model
Criteria Article 1 Article 2
Currency It can be stated that the author of
the respective article has ensured
that an appropriate structure as
well as reliable information has
been used in the research article.
This is because it has been very
helpful for the readers to develop
a basic understanding of the
report and its findings. The
article includes various sections
that can provide an effective
understanding of the information
that has been included in the
reseach article.
It can be stated that the information
which is included in the research
article is relevant as well as up to
date to some extent. The researcher
could have used more recent
information in the article to make it
more relevant as well as valid. This
is people people usually consider
reading or referring to articles that
are more recent and have reliable
information.
Authority The credentials have been
mentioned in the artiicle and the
The article has authority but no
credentials are provided in the

author has also included their
name.
Author - Ralph B. Taylor
article for reference.
Author - Anonymous
Relevance The information included in the
research article is relevant and
up to date.
It can be stated that the author has
ensured that the informnation
within the article has been checked
as well as verified in an effective
manner and is relevant.
Reliability It has been ensured that the
different ideas or the information
that has been included in the
reseach article, are valid as well
as reliable because this can help
in ensuring that the outcomes aof
the article are not affected.
Although the information within
the article is accurate as well as
effective and can provide the
readers with an effective
understanding of the information in
the report. The information source
has a real value to the topic
because it has helped in ensuring
that the results are valid as well as
reliable.
Purpose The information that is included
in the research article does not
have any bias or agenda.
The information that is included in
the research article does not have
any bias or agenda and is not trying
to sell anything.
Summary of key findings from both articles
In the first article, which is “The impact of Crime on Communities”, the author has
stated that crime may additionally have emotional and psychological impacts, bodily results,
and can result in monetary loss and/or in social effects, consisting of tension within the circle
of relatives. Crimes' function in both the manner and in communities in fashionable is as an
alternative sizeable due to the volume of its presence in today's society (Yang and et.al.,
2021). For many, crime is a serious reason for concern and regularly impacts human beings's
decision to live in sure regions. It's a frequent issue for communities, and lots of other

problems can be suffering from crook interest within the location. This article will similarly
discover the relationship among community development and crime. Topics include the
effect crime has on society in popular and at the community improvement manner. Potential
issues that crime can reason in communities and what movements the ones groups can take
thru community development to address them will also be discussed.
Whereas, in the second article, which is “Economic And Social Effects Of Crime”, the
author states that crime no longer simplest affects monetary productiveness while sufferers
pass over paintings, but groups also are affected via lack of tourism and retail income. Even
the so-known as victimless crimes of prostitution, drug abuse, and gambling have primary
social outcomes. Drug abuse influences employee productivity, makes use of public budget
for drug remedy packages and clinical interest, and ends in criminal interest to guide the
expenses of a drug addiction. Communities and governments spend public price range for
police departments, prisons and jails, courts, and remedy packages, consisting of the salaries
of prosecutors, judges, public defenders, social employees, safety guards, and probation
officials (Leerkes, Fokkema and Jennissen, 2021). The places wherein there are surges in
crime charges are being talked about in the sort of way that human beings assume that it is
taking place anywhere rather than simply one specific region.
Comparison between academic papers
Article 1
Crimes are common within within a society. Its prices and effects impact anybody to
a significant degree. In this article, the author has spoken about the fact that people living
within a particular society can have to deal with the different consequences, such as they
might want to reconsider living in that particular area and change their neighbourhood. It is
important to make sure that appropriate measures are taken so that the rate of crimes can be
minimized. On analysing the article, it has been found that the author has presented their
ideas through a proper structure in the article. The styles of expenses and results are
extensively varied. In addition, a few prices are short-time period while others last a life-time.
Of direction the remaining price is loss of life. Other costs to victims can include scientific
charges, belongings losses, and lack of earnings. Losses to each victims and nonvictims also
can come in the form of accelerated protection costs consisting of more potent locks, greater
lighting fixtures, parking in more high priced comfy lots, security alarms for houses and
motors, and retaining defend puppies. Considerable cash is spent to avoid being victimized

(Rogers, 2020). Estimating the expenses and outcomes of crime is critical to authorities
within the criminal justice machine. These figures can also be used in determining the fees of
crime. Of direction the remaining rate is lack of existence. Other expenses to sufferers can
consist of scientific prices, property losses, and lack of profits. Losses to each victims and
nonvictims also can come within the form of multiplied safety charges including stronger
locks, more lighting fixtures, parking in extra highly-priced comfy plenty, protection alarms
for homes and motors (Sosnowski, Weis and Petrossian, 2020).
On compaing the two articles, it has been found that while in the first article, the
author has used an effective as well as systematic structure, in the other research article, the
structure could have been improved and appropriate information could have been included.
This would have been beneficial as well as helpful for the readers in an effective manner
(Stokes and Gill, 2020). Therefore, approrpiate crime strategies should be formulated and
implemented to ensure that the goals as well as objectives are achieved to a great extent.
Due to crime being such a good sized issue-even with a statistical lower-and network
improvement's role in combatting problems in groups. Unfortunately, there may be such a
focal point on reducing poverty and boosting nearby economies in network improvement that
crime and public protection matters have a tendency to be an afterthought. People generally
tend to miss the truth that a few of the factors that the network improvement process
addresses have a connection to crime. Community protection and crook interest can be both a
cause and a by-product of the problems that spark off the community development procedure
(Economic And Social Effects Of Crime, 2021).
Article 2
In contrast to the first article, the perspectives of the author in the respective article
about crimes is certainly different. This is because the author has tried to put in their points in
a logical manner. But the article lacks a proper structure when compared to the first article.
Thefts can stated to be the most common form of crime that can have an impact on the local
society. This is because a theft can occur in any form, at a residence or even at a bank. Some
charges of crime are much less tangible (now not without problems or exactly recognized).
These styles of fees can include pain and suffering, and a decrease great of life. There are
also the disturbing affects on buddies and the disruption of family. Behavior may be for all
time modified and shaped by using crime, whether or not or not it's weighing the dangers of
going to sure places or maybe the worry of creating new friends. Crime no longer best

influences financial productiveness whilst victims omit work, however communities also are
affected through lack of tourism and retail sales. Even the so-referred to as victimless crimes
of prostitution, drug abuse, and playing have primary social effects (Wu, Wen and Wilson,
2021). Unlike an accident or illness, folks who dedicate a criminal offense intend to cause
some type of harm (Wyatt, 2021). The effects of crime can also remaining for a long term,
and it doesn’t depend upon how extreme the crime become. Some human beings cope truely
nicely with the maximum awful crimes even as others can be very distressed via a extra
minor incident.
CONCLUSION
From the above report, it can be concluded that a crime, of any type can have a
significant impact on the local communities. This is because the people who are a victim to a
crime suffer psychological impacts and also, there can be social injuries as well. Therefore, it
can be stated that it is important for the concerned authorities to develop appropriate laws
and legislations so that they are reduced to a significant level. Apart from this, people may
experience fear, anger, anxiety as well as helplessness. Therefore, by implementing
appropriate legislations, the negative impact of crimes as well as crimes in general can be
reduced. This can help in building a safe as well as secure society for the people. On the
whole, the crime rates will also go down at a considerable rate. Communities and
governments spend public fee variety for police departments, prisons and jails, courts, and
treatment packages, together with the salaries of prosecutors, judges, public defenders, social
employees, safety guards, and probation officers.

REFERENCES
Books & Journals
Beyer, C., 2020. Crime fiction and migration. In The Routledge Companion to Crime
Fiction (pp. 379-387). Routledge.
Ceccato, V. and et.al., 2021. Pandemic Restrictions and Spatiotemporal Crime Patterns in
New York, São Paulo, and Stockholm. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice,
p.10439862211038471.
Fazzi, L. and Elsen, S., 2020. Actors in Social Agriculture Cooperatives Combating
Organized Crime in Southern Italy: Cultivating the Ground. Sustainability, 12(21),
p.9257.
Healy, D., 2020. From Celtic Tiger to Celtic Phoenix: Exploring the relationship between
anomie and crime in Ireland. Deviant Behavior, 41(1), pp.70-86.
Leerkes, A., Fokkema, T. and Jennissen, R., 2021. Community multiculturalism and
immigrant crime. European Journal of Criminology, p.14773708211065911.
Rogers, J.D., 2020. Crime, justice and society in colonial Sri Lanka. Routledge.
Sosnowski, M.C., Weis, J.S. and Petrossian, G.A., 2020. Using crime script analysis to
understand the illegal harvesting of live corals: Case studies from Indonesia and
Fiji. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 36(3), pp.384-402.
Stokes, R.J. and Gill, C., 2020. In Support of Innovative Partnerships for Crime Prevention:
The Byrne Criminal Justice Innovation Program. In Innovations in Community-
Based Crime Prevention (pp. 1-22). Springer, Cham.
Wu, G., Wen, M. and Wilson, F.A., 2021. Impact of recreational marijuana legalization on
crime: Evidence from Oregon. Journal of criminal justice, 72, p.101742.
Wyatt, T., 2021. Wildlife trafficking: a deconstruction of the crime, victims and offenders.
Springer Nature.
Yang, M. and et.al., 2021. The Impact of COVID-19 on Crime: A Spatial Temporal Analysis
in Chicago. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(3), p.152.
Online
Economic And Social Effects Of Crime. 2021. [Online]. Available through:<
https://www.encyclopedia.com/law/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/
economic-and-social-effects-crime>.
Crime. 2022. [Online]. Available through:<https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/crime>.
The impact of Crime on Communities. 2021. [Online]. Available through:
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249666367_The_Impact_of_Crime_on_
Communities>.