This essay delves into the realm of criminal law and its crucial role in maintaining social control. It begins with an introduction outlining the research plan, including an overview of the topic, the aim, objectives, and research questions. The essay then provides a comprehensive literature review, exploring the relationship between criminal law and social understanding, various theories and elements related to criminal law, and the mechanisms used to criminalise wrongdoing. A detailed methodology section outlines the research approach, strategy, and design. The essay further addresses how the research questions can be answered and how the research findings can be incorporated. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, emphasizing the significance of criminal law in regulating societal behavior. References to books and journals support the arguments presented throughout the essay, making it a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of criminal law and its impact on society.