Business Law Management Assignment: Theft, Battery, and Trespass

This assignment analyzes a business law case involving theft, specifically examining the potential criminal liabilities of an individual named Ray. The analysis delves into the legal definitions and implications of theft, larceny, and shoplifting, highlighting the elements required to establish these crimes. Furthermore, the assignment explores the concepts of battery and trespass to chattels, outlining the jurisdiction of the criminal court in handling such cases. The solution references relevant legal frameworks and case examples to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal issues involved, concluding that Ray is subject to prosecution in criminal court for theft, potentially facing imprisonment. The assignment also touches upon the role of shop assistants and the essential elements of shoplifting, offering a detailed examination of the criminal justice system in the context of business law.

Running Head: BUSINESS LAW MANAGEMENT 1
Business Management
Name of Student
Name of supervisor
Course Affiliated
Date

BUSINESS LAW MANAGEMENT 2
Introduction
Potential criminal liabilities
The criminal punishments for theft have many aspects and usually vary from minimal to
severe. These factors may seem negligible, and they make the difference between minor fine and
the challenge to find a job. Theft means physical removal of property without the permission of
the owner to take it permanently. Ray committed an offense when he took the gift and placed it
in his pocket without paying for it. Theft felony may be categorized into various categories that
define the crime, and it includes grand theft, petty theft, and federal grand theft.
The criminal court will handle rays’ case, the appropriate divisions of law and legal issues
underlying in the case is theft, Battery, and Trespass to chattels. The jurisdiction of the criminal
court is; first, theft is a deliberate crime of taking over the ownership without the consent of the
owner. Criminal frauds involve: Larceny, refers to taking and transporting another’s personal
property to deprive permanently (Holsapple, C. 2013). Grand theft is the possession of another’s
property, which is worth more than a certain number. Petty theft refers to taking from another
person that is priced below a certain amount. Secondly, Trespass to chattels is whereby the
felonious party deliberately interferes with the legal ownership of property. Any assessable
physical contact with wealth or blocking the owner’s access could have interfered (Chaffey &
White, 2010).
Another jurisdiction of the criminal court is Battery, which refers to another person’s
deliberate disrupting contact without their consent. A battery crime involves damaging other’s
property, intentional touching, and without individual touching. Battery may look like a shock
since it requires no intention to harm someone, but sometimes it occurs. On the other hand, a

BUSINESS LAW MANAGEMENT 3
person only has a desire to transfer an entity. Also, if a person behaves violently in this contact, it
can be termed as an assault. Battery criminal act results in dangerous touch and may vary from
simple where there is a direct attack such as a kick to limited contact. Usually, anyone does not
have to be hurt after an abusive touch is made (Bagley, C. 2010).
Other legal issues that may be relevant is; shoplifting, which refers to stealing items from a
department store or market and is a type of theft, which means taking the property of someone
without their consent to deprive of the owner permanently. Though the jurisdictions that other
states enact arraigns shoplifting under the general laws of robbery and the rules of each state
varies. There are two essential elements; the purpose is to loot the legal owner without paying
the purchase price and taking possession of items for sale (Shaner, M. 2010). However, the shop
assistant was not able to catch Ray, and therefore, he was not wholly sure if Ray had picked the
perfume.
In conclusion, Ray is to prosecute in a criminal’s court. Theft is considered a crime and any
person who commits theft will be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction upon
indictment to imprisonment for 10 years.

BUSINESS LAW MANAGEMENT 4
Reference
Bagley, C. E. (2010). What's law got to do with it?: Integrating law and strategy. American
Business Law Journal, 47(4), 587-639.
Chaffey, D., & White, G. (2010). Business information management: Improving performance
using information systems.
Holsapple, C. (Ed.). (2013). Handbook on knowledge management 1: Knowledge matters (Vol.
1). Springer Science & Business Media.
Shaner, M. W. (2010). Restoring the Balance of Power in Corporate Management: Enforcing an
Officer's Duty of Obedience. The Business Lawyer, 27-59.