Understanding Criminal Behavior: A Dual Perspective Essay

This essay provides an overview of criminal behavior, exploring both psychological and sociological perspectives. It begins by defining criminal behavior as a product of inadequate socialization and a disregard for societal norms. The main body delves into two key theories: the psychological social learning theory, emphasizing the influence of environment, reinforcements, and observations on learning criminal behaviors; and the sociological general strain theory, which posits that delinquency arises when individuals cannot achieve their goals through legal means. The essay discusses how environmental factors, criminal relationships, and social pressures contribute to criminal tendencies. It also contrasts Merton's and Agnew's strain theories. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, highlighting the interplay of psychological and sociological factors in shaping criminal behavior and the importance of social support and understanding in preventing crime.