This essay delves into the multifaceted field of criminology, addressing critical concerns regarding crime statistics and their limitations, particularly within the context of England and Wales. It examines the evolution of victimology and its impact on the criminal justice system's response to victims. Furthermore, the essay analyzes the significant influence of media on public perception of crime, exploring the complexities of this relationship. It also investigates the established criminological understanding that men commit more crime than women, exploring various explanations for this disparity. The essay then outlines the concept of social class and its intricate links to criminal behavior, followed by a comparison of experiences of Black and Minority Ethnic groups as both victims and offenders within the criminal justice system, highlighting any differences. Finally, the essay addresses the severity of crime committed by young people in contemporary society. Throughout the essay, various academic resources are referenced to support the arguments and findings.