Crisis Communication: Facebook and BP Case Study Analysis

This report provides a detailed analysis of two major crises: the Facebook PR crisis stemming from the Cambridge Analytica scandal and the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The Facebook section examines the crisis, its impact, and the role of public relations. It explores holding statements a PR counselor might offer, advice for Mark Zuckerberg and Sheryl Sandberg, and a critical analysis of Facebook's crisis management approach. The BP section focuses on the Deepwater Horizon disaster, analyzing the crisis and its repercussions. The report outlines the holding statements a PR counselor would provide in this situation. Both sections offer valuable insights into crisis communication, reputation management, and the importance of ethical considerations in handling major public relations challenges. The report also includes an analysis of the "Delay, Deny and Deflect" strategy employed by Facebook's leaders. Overall, the report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of crisis management strategies and their application in real-world scenarios.

Running head: PUBLIC RELATION
Public relation
Name of student
Name of University
Author note

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Table of Contents
Facebook PR crisis.....................................................................................................................3
Statements as Facebook’s PR counsellor...................................................................................3
Suggestions to overcome the crisis............................................................................................4
Delay, Deny and Deflect: How Facebook's Leaders Fought Through Crisis...........................4
BP Holding Statement................................................................................................................5
References..................................................................................................................................6

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Facebook PR crisis
One of most recent crisis situations was faced by Facebook when during the year
2015, a consulting organisation named Cambridge Analytica was found to be accessing data
on 50 million of its users Due to this, there was a huge decline in stocks and thus the
company faced a major loss by losing more than $37 billion of the market value in just a
single day. It was a serious matter of crisis when the researcher of Cambridge University used
the Facebook app to extract the data of million of users and it caused a major crisis situation
(Watson, 2014). There had been a major breach of trust between Facebook, the social media
platform and Cambridge Analytica, which further resulted in loss of data and created major
issues leading to decline in market value for the company as well. It was a major crisis
because Facebook disclosed what it actually was known to it and thus the user privacy was
also hindered. This further resulted in disrupting the financial aspects and reputation of the
company, which went beyond the control and affected the openness and transparency level
too (Rahi, 2016).
Statements as Facebook’s PR counsellor
There were speculations about the involvement of right wing political consulting firm
that was funded by conservative donor named Robert Mercer and former White House
advisor Stephen Bannon, who were engaged with the crisis situation revolving around the
acquisition of data on more than 50 million Facebook users by using third party app. The data
was further acquired for the purpose of targeting the Facebook users involving political
advertisements aimed at influencing the behaviours and attitudes of people to support
campaign associated with Trump. Though it was a major scandal, still, as a PR counsellor, it
is to be noted that Facebook should allow the initial data to be accessed by the third party
application through considering the fact that proper rules and regulations are needed to be

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maintained for managing privacy of users and prevention of data loss. As a PR counsellor, it
is normal that people’s trust is broken and thus most of them are outraged with the entire
situation involving the loss of data on more than 50 million users (Levin, 2014). There must
be acceptance of responsibility and make sure that loss of data does not happen again,
furthermore make changes to the policies associated with the data security. The customers’
trust were broken and thus it would be important for us to make them know about the crisis
situation and what necessary measures should be undertaken for overcoming the crisis to the
utmost level possible. Being one of the world’s most recognised and established brands and
with a huge market value, when trust and confidence get destroyed, then customers are likely
to get de-motivated largely (Geels, 2014).
Suggestions to overcome the crisis
The responsibilities must be handled carefully and focus more on political theatre
rather than being inclined to public policy. Mark Zuckerberg must be engaged with the
hearing room design or layout and also communicate with the Congress members about the
specific issue. The entire crisis matter must be handled cautiously and with modesty,
furthermore negotiate with the senators to take the right actions. A positive and strong
congressional appearance should be maintained for making sure that the controversy is
overcome and proper approaches are undertaken for designing new things in Facebook and
enrich its experience for the users (Trottier & Fuchs, 2014). Rather than looking back at the
mistakes, provable approaches are needed to be undertaken for considering the crisis situation
involving Facebook's Cambridge Analytica as a test case, furthermore implement probable
measures to learn from the mistakes and emerge from the failure towards a successful future
with a positive brand status and great market value.

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Delay, Deny and Deflect: How Facebook's Leaders Fought Through Crisis
To deal with the crisis situation, the top executives attended a meeting with Mark
Zuckerberg along with other federal investigators and congressional executives. There were
reported news about suspicious Russia linked activity, which involved Ms. Sandberg too,
chief operating officer of Facebook. Facebook has connected more than 2.2 billion people,
which not only redesigned the political campaigns, but also has treasured people’s photos,
messages, likes, comments ad created good connection between people who use the social
media platforms (Coombs, 2014). To overcome the crisis situation, Mark Zuckerberg made
sure to conduct a public apology tour involving response to the public and even apologising
for such mistakes, furthermore assuring not to do get engaged in any such mistakes again.
The chief operating officer, reportedly, was involved in combating the criticism faced
through management of a lobbying campaign aimed at shifting the anger of public towards
other rivalries and prevent any damage to the brand image or reputation. Mr. Zuckerberg and
Ms. Sandberg navigated the entire case and made sure to conduct interviews with multiple
people by speaking about the anonymity condition through signing of confidentiality
agreements (Graham, Avery & Park, 2015). The entire management took the responsibility to
identify the underlying causes of such conflicts and made sure not to repeat such incidents
again.
BP Holding Statement
After the crisis situation involving the incident of Deep water Horizon oil spill, BP
chief named Tony Hayward testified before Congress and entirely ignored that they had any
prior knowledge about the issue. It was a major effective way to respond to people, which not
only prevented involvement in any such legal issues, but also helped in remaining
sympathetic to the viewers. BP chief Tony Hayward made statements about the congressional

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committee regarding the oil spill at Deep water Horizon and even stated about the probable
measures undertaken for cleaning up, managing health and safety measures, etc. The Chief
Executive also should participate in the US House Energy and commerce subcommittee to
provide answers to questions asked by people regarding the incident of oil spill at Deep water
horizon (Michel et al., 2013). The chief executive officer apologised for the case and assured
that no such incident should occur again. A memorial service was arranged for those who lost
their lives during the incident and condolences were provided to the friends and families.
Various research and development activities were though carried out with the involvement of
scientists and engineers from the competitors and partners within the energy industry to
ensure smooth functioning of BP as well (Geels, 2014). The workers were trained to
strengthen their skills and knowledge, furthermore technical advices were provided on
blowout preventers, application of dispersant and options for containment too.

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References
Coombs, W. T. (2014). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and
responding. Sage Publications.
Geels, F. W. (2014). Regime resistance against low-carbon transitions: introducing politics
and power into the multi-level perspective. Theory, Culture & Society, 31(5), 21-40.
Graham, M. W., Avery, E. J., & Park, S. (2015). The role of social media in local government
crisis communications. Public Relations Review, 41(3), 386-394.
Levin, S. A. (2014). Public goods in relation to competition, cooperation, and spite.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(Supplement 3), 10838-10845.
Michel, J., Owens, E. H., Zengel, S., Graham, A., Nixon, Z., Allard, T., ... & Rutherford, N.
(2013). Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of
Mexico, USA. PloS one, 8(6), e65087.
Rahi, S. (2016). Impact of Customer Perceived Value and Customers Perception of Public
Relation on Customer Loyalty with Moderating Role of Brand Image. The Journal of
Internet Banking and Commerce, 21(2).
Trottier, D., & Fuchs, C. (Eds.). (2014). Social media, politics and the state: Protests,
revolutions, riots, crime and policing in the age of facebook, twitter and youtube (Vol.
16). Routledge.
Watson, T. (2014). Let's get dangerous–A review of current scholarship in public relation
history. Public Relations Review.

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