Social Work Practice: A Critical Reflection on Theory and Application

This essay presents a critical reflection on the author's experience at Wesley Mission Australia, focusing on a research project related to Out of School Hour services (OOSH) in the Northwest Sydney growth area. The reflection emphasizes the importance of linking theory and practice in social work, particularly the application of systems and ecological theories. The author discusses how classroom lessons, especially those concerning practice frameworks, have guided their work. The essay highlights the collaborative nature of social work and the need to empower clients by viewing them as resources. The author reflects on how theoretical knowledge serves as an anchor for case evaluation, causal accounts, and outcome evaluation, ultimately improving the planning, understanding, and accountability of social work practice.

Critical Reflection 1
CRITICAL REFLECTION
Course
Professor’s Name
Institution
Location of Institution
Date

Critical Reflection 2
Critical Reflection
Critical reflection is essentially a meaning-making procedure that enables the students
to set goals, utilize what they learned in the past to come up with future strategies and mull
over the real-life implications of their thinking. As such, critical reflection is the connection
between acting and thinking, and at its best, it can turn out to be transformative. If students do
not go through the process of reflection, experience alone may cause them to support
stereotypes, provide unsophisticated solutions to intricate problems and generalize incorrectly
based on restricted data (Sullivan 2016). Nevertheless, taking part in critical reflection gives
the student the ability to articulate questions, tackle partiality, scrutinize causality, contrast
theory from practice and point out general issues all of which assists in promoting critical
assessment and transfer of knowledge. While some students may find it easier to conduct a
critical reflection than others, it is a skill that any individual can acquire through practice and
feedback.
Currently, I am placed at Wesley Mission Australia, an agency that is committed to
assisting individuals of all ages and abilities to experience a life that is happier and more
fulfilling. My placement is still ongoing, and as such, I am part of the team that has been
tasked with the duty of conducting a research project that is based on writing a report to the
agency to assess the present and future needs of the Northwest Sydney growth area as well as
surrounding areas in relation to Out of School Hour services (OOSH). I must admit that the
lessons I was taught in class have proved to be very helpful in the field and they have served
to guide me as I discharge my duties at the agency. For instance, lessons that focused on
providing knowledge on choosing a practice framework proved to be very helpful. I learned
how to choose a practice framework based on the type of the client. In this case, we viewed
our clients as resources, and as such, we focused on collecting information from the various
clients so as to understand their needs (Healy 2014). In attempting to improve the OOSH

Critical Reflection 3
services, we also apply the systems and ecological theories in that we focus on improving the
systems and the environment of the targeted community (Teater 2014). Social workers are
also required to work in collaboration with other professionals in the field while ensuring that
they remain at the forefront of processes that encompass and empower clients. Therefore, I
ensure that I work in unison with my colleagues at the agency by carrying out my assigned
roles and communicating my findings as required.
Linking theory and practice in social works means using and applying the social work
theories when one is discharging social work duties. In other words, the theoretical
knowledge is used as an anchoring structure for case evaluation, causal account, outcome
evaluation etc (Connolly & Harms 2015). Linking theory to practice is important because it
assists social workers to plan their work. It also explains the situation of clients and forecasts
their actions. Furthermore, it provides social workers with a lucid framework in a
disorganized situation and offers accountability to their work.

Critical Reflection 4
References
Connolly, M & Harms, L, 2015, Social work: from theory to practice (2nd ed.), Cambridge
University Press, Melbourne, VIC.
Healy, K, 2014, Social work theories in context: creating frameworks for practice (2nd ed.),
Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Sullivan, B, 2016. Introduction to Critical Reflection and Action for Teacher Researchers.
Taylor and Francis.
Teater, B, 2014, Social work practice from an ecological perspective. In C.W. LeCroy (Ed.),
Case studies in social work practice (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole