Tourism Trends in the Latter Half of the 20th Century: A Review

This essay provides a critical discussion of tourism trends in the latter half of the 20th century. It explores the significant transformations within the tourism industry, highlighting the impact of technological advancements, changes in transportation, and the effects of globalization and socio-cultural shifts. The essay reviews the literature, focusing on how these factors have influenced market growth, consumer behavior, and the overall development of the sector. Key aspects include the rise of air travel, the impact of the internet and telecommunications, and the evolution of mass tourism and niche markets. The analysis also considers the economic and social implications of these trends, including the development of infrastructure, the influence on local economies, and the changing patterns of travel and leisure. The essay draws upon various sources to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of tourism during this period, offering insights into its development and future trajectory.

Critically discuss tourism trends
in the latter half of the 20th
century.

Table of Contents
Literature review :- .........................................................................................................................1
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................5

Literature review :-
According to Mowforth (2015, p. 13) tour and travelling sector is most important part for
economic development for last many years. It has achieved a great growth and improvement as
well as large number of travelling sector in tour and travelling. With in the last century tourist
industry has undergone accordant modification which have influenced not only fate and the
impact impinging business on economic system of state, but also on the tourist industry
becoming and the way group get used to travel in the contemporary global level.
As per the view of Horner (2016, P. 18) change in tourist industry is to be development
of future trend and improve overall development of market share. To be use some new
technology is to be used in tour and travelling sector and make some changes in overall
development in market growth rate in tourism sector. As per the view of Holden (2016, P. 28)
some changes in tour and travelling sector are as Change in technology is one of the most
important part is changes in technology is repaid development of infrastructure facilities in tour
and travelling sector and make some changes in overall development in economic condition. The
use of internet is use is help in booking taxi, hotel and other facilities. As per the view of Holden
(2016, P. 32) technology is most important for increase number of customer in market and make
some change in overall development in market share of tour and travelling sector. The utilization
of the cyberspace amended technical developments have change grouping to get approximately
the global easier. Holiday camps, long-haul designate and package tours rich person entreaty to a
wide assortment of grouping. In tour and travelling sector is focus on make some improvement
in market share and increase overall development in market. In pastime, there is no technology
will be used in tour and travelling sector. This is reason tour sector will go down in market.
Change in transportation facilities In tour and travelling sector is to be focus on improvement in
market share. To check transportation facilities is must be improved, so customers are fell
comfortable and make some change in overall development in tour and travelling sector.
According to Anna (2016, p.33) changes in rode, railways and airways all transportation
facilitates must be improved in market share and make some change in overall tour and
travelling sector. In this context to improve rode facilities is most useful for improvement in
market condition and make some change in overall development in market share. On the other
hand, change in transportation facilities is must be used to used in overall development and make
some change in economic condition. In this context Meliorate in subject area such as roads, and
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particularly motorways have attenuated driving times betwixt determine and has bucked up more
people to take journey more often. Decreased air menu, package holidays, larger and more
efficient airdrop have bucked up more people to go farther a tract. As per the view of Scott, D
(2015) tour and travelling is focus on economic development and improvement in economic
condition for future improvement in market share. In this way, Grouping in employ take
individual periods of residual where they go overseas to relax from the tension of impermanent
life.
It is make some change in overall development and improvement in market share. In
economic condition people are use tour and travelling sector for some relaxation and outing with
family and friends. To be focus on operating activity in tour and travelling sector and boost the
development of continues and improvement in economic system. In tour and travelling sector is
to be focus on repaid changes and introducer new strategies must be used in market.
At the said time, one of the leading tendency in the modern-day market is the property
improvement of tourist finish which opens new chance for the development and far development
of commercial enterprise business. According to Jóhannesson (2015, p.181) the physical process
of tourism industry in 20th century was influenced by many changes in overall development. In
this way, further development of industry. First changes in technology and social culture changes
is give direct impact on tour and travelling sector and make some change in overall development.
As per the view of Beeton (2016, P. 92) in yearly 20th century the most attractive means of
transportation facilities is railway. The rode facilities is developed only in Europe and north
America that is most development countries in the world and rest of under developed countries
in the world. This time proper development of transportation system and infrastructure. On the
other side, tour and travelling sector is to be focus on improvement in market and make some
change in overall development of economic system.
According to Scott (2015, p.270).by the mid-20th century, their air power commercial
enterprise had started to change fast. In fact, in the in-between of the 20th century, the collection
was flourishing and air flights became precise best-selling and accessible to big amount of
grouping is to used in tour and travelling sector and make some changes in overall development
in market share. The tour and travelling industry is emerging in mid 20th century, that time is like
unparalleled. On the other side, now a day tour industry is continues growing and make some
changes for more improvement and increase growth rate in market. There is other important
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technology is to be changes in second half of the 20th century and are related to the development
of telecommunication is most useful and improvement in market share for future improvement
and increase growth rate. As per the view of Ducros (2015, p.181) telecommunication and
information technology is changed in tour and travelling sector. It helps to make some change in
overall development and improvement in market share or increase demand of tour sector. In the
pass time period is lack of information about the destination and make some changes are
communicating with other or friends. In telecommunication is use phone, internet facility and
bound between administrative district and places making them accessible to multitude of
holidaymaker. It makes some changes in overall working environment of tour and travailing
sector and improvement in economic conditions. At social culture level may be focus on, the
world trends to grow homogeneous. In the pastime period, specially in second half of 20th
century to improvement in tour and travelling sector.
According to Beeton (2016, P.88) the world is to be changes and end of the 20th century,
the world has changed dramaturgically subsequently the ending of the Cold War. The riddance
of physical obstruction to travelling and the fast betterment of economical globalisation stirred
the growing of economical group action and transformation of touristy industry. Some socio
culture and technological changes in help to improve overall development in melioration in
growth rate in tour and travelling sector. Form this report development of mass tourist is
beneficial for local level economy and operating in tourist industry and help to improve large
number of tourist. Local economic sector is invested on tourists places, so improvement in social
factor and make some changes in economic development. In this factor industry is link with and
supply of services of product that is consumed by tourist. On the other hand, on with the
comparatively high profitableness of mass commercial enterprise due to the sizeable definite
quantity of tourists, it is necessary to think back about uncertain risks that come with this type of
tourism. It makes some changes in future development of tour and travelling sector.
Moreover, it is important to remember about the facts and that the modern world will be
faced lot of facts and make some change in overall development of economic conditions. There
is complete focus on large number of tourist in this area and make some changes in overall
working environment. Fundamentally, the flexibility of niche tourist may be achieved due to the
little dependence of this kind of tourism on the changeless and ample flow of holidaymaker. As
per the view of Ducros (2015, p 181) some specific group of customer and focus on some special
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area in tour and travelling sector. There are some changes in overall development of economic
condition and focus about new trends and increase attraction of customer. It is help to make
some change and improvement in overall development as per need of market. Some kind of
event is help to improve overall marketing and promotional company is use tourist company and
local government is help to attract number of tourist to be some specific distinction. This kind of
strategies is help to increase number customer and improve market share of tour and travelling
sector. It is help to large number of tourist but the short time period and small number of
customer is to be visit to improve market conditions and make some changes in overall
development in market.
As per the view of Scott (2015, p.270) second half of 20th century allows them to
meeting new state and attend linguistic communication schools, for example. Finally, fetching
into business relationship the actual economical globalisation, it is achievable to prognosis the
physical process of business concern commercial enterprise in the upcoming market.
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REFERENCES
Books and journals
Mowforth, M 2015. Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in
the third world. Routledge. pp 1-15
Horner, S 2016. Consumer behaviour in tourism. Routledge. Pp 18-22
Holden, A., 2016. Environment and tourism. Routledge. Pp 28-35
Veal, A.J., 2017. Research methods for leisure and tourism. Pearson UK. Pp 36- 47
Anna, I 2016. Demographic characteristics influencing religious tourism behaviour: evidence
from a Central-Eastern-European country. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
RELIGIOUS TOURISM AND PILGRIMAGE, 2016(4), pp.19-32.
Scott, D 2015. What could the next 40 years hold for global tourism?. Tourism Recreation
Research, 40(3), pp.269-285.
Beeton, S., 2016. Film-induced tourism. Channel view publications. Pp 88-92
Irimias, A 2016. Demographic Characteristics Influencing Religious Tourism Behaviour:
Evidence form a Central-Eastern-European country. International Journal of Religious
Tourism and Pilgrimage, 4(4), p.3.
Jóhannesson, G.T., 2015. A fish called tourism: Emergent realities of tourism policy in
Iceland. Tourism Encounters and Controversies, pp.181-200.
Ducros, H.B., 2015. Urban theory and the spiky city: A review of: Urban theory: a critical
introduction to power, cities and urbanism in the twenty-first century, by Alan Harding
and Talja Blokland Sage Publications, London, 2014, 294 pp., US $45.00 (paperback),
ISBN 978-1-4462-9452-9.
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