This essay discusses the Closing The Gap (CTG) policy in Australia and its significance to the Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal people, analyzing Judy’s diabetes case and the social determinants of health. It explores the benefits of Judy being registered on CTG and discusses the roles of Aboriginal Medical Services (AMS) and Aboriginal Liaison Officers (ALO) in her care. The essay highlights the challenges and barriers affecting the CTG policy's implementation, such as insufficient funding and limited approval among Indigenous Australians, and concludes that the CTG policy has positively influenced social determinants of health, leading to improved standards of living and increased life expectancy. The essay also emphasizes the importance of addressing social determinants like income, employment, and education to improve health outcomes for Indigenous Australians.