This report provides a comprehensive analysis of cultural dimensions in China and their significant impact on Human Resource Management (HRM) practices. The report begins by defining culture and exploring its various elements and levels, as proposed by scholars like Kluckhohn & Kroeber and Schein. It then introduces the concept of cross-cultural management, highlighting its importance in the context of globalization. The core of the report focuses on China, examining its cultural diversity and the application of Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory. The report details how each dimension, including power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence, influences HRM strategies in China. Furthermore, it explores specific HR practices, such as recruitment, training, performance appraisal, and financial rewards, considering the cultural context. The report also addresses the standardization of HRM practices in multinational companies, particularly through international joint ventures. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of efficient HRM practices that consider cultural values to maximize employee productivity in China.