Analysis of Cultural Healthcare Needs in Australia: A Nursing Report
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This report provides an in-depth analysis of the cultural healthcare needs of Australian citizens, focusing on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and Muslim communities. It highlights how these needs often differ from standard Australian healthcare models, systems, guidelines, and policies. The report examines specific cultural beliefs related to maternity care, communication, visitor policies, and gender preferences in healthcare. It analyzes the potential conflicts arising from these differences and evaluates practical strategies registered nurses can employ to provide culturally safe and respectful care. The report emphasizes the importance of cultural competency, effective communication, and understanding diverse cultural practices to ensure equitable and holistic healthcare delivery. The report stresses the need for healthcare providers to be sensitive to cultural differences, promote patient autonomy, and adapt healthcare practices to meet the unique needs of each patient, thereby fostering trust and improving health outcomes. This report aims to help nurses provide optimal care for all patients, while respecting their cultural backgrounds.
Cultural health care needs of Australian citizens
Introduction
Cultural health care needs are an essential part of nursing care. The nurse has to assure
cultural safety and respect as it is the fundamental right of the patient. Australia is a country
that accommodates people with diverse cultures and believes, thus the nurse must understand
the cultural diversity and respect an individual from the specific back ground. Cultural
competency will enhance the harmony of the country and improve the health care system.
This assessment Discusses on three diverse models of health care needs that are different
from that of Australian models of health care system (Garneau, 2016). And critical analysis of
the differences in health care needs is included in the assessment. Evaluation of the health
care needs executed by the nurse will ensure the cultural safety and respect in nursing
practice.
Cultural Health Care Need 1
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the early inhabitants of country lack cultural
safety and respect in the public and hospitals. The government of Australia has proclaimed
several health benefits to provide holistic medical care packed with cultural safety and
respect (Brown, 2016). However, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s medical care
needs are not met that is because of the typical cultural believes of the people. Significant,
cultural belief of the indigenous people is related to maternity care and child birth
(Papadopoulos, 2016). Women from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people wanted to
attain an antenatal check-up, child birth and postpartum medical care to be in their country
and in the ancestor's place. Even more, they would like to care by people from the same
culture for better understanding and safety. Most of the women from the indigenous group
avoid travelling out of their place for medical care. Communication is a significant issue that
Introduction
Cultural health care needs are an essential part of nursing care. The nurse has to assure
cultural safety and respect as it is the fundamental right of the patient. Australia is a country
that accommodates people with diverse cultures and believes, thus the nurse must understand
the cultural diversity and respect an individual from the specific back ground. Cultural
competency will enhance the harmony of the country and improve the health care system.
This assessment Discusses on three diverse models of health care needs that are different
from that of Australian models of health care system (Garneau, 2016). And critical analysis of
the differences in health care needs is included in the assessment. Evaluation of the health
care needs executed by the nurse will ensure the cultural safety and respect in nursing
practice.
Cultural Health Care Need 1
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the early inhabitants of country lack cultural
safety and respect in the public and hospitals. The government of Australia has proclaimed
several health benefits to provide holistic medical care packed with cultural safety and
respect (Brown, 2016). However, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s medical care
needs are not met that is because of the typical cultural believes of the people. Significant,
cultural belief of the indigenous people is related to maternity care and child birth
(Papadopoulos, 2016). Women from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people wanted to
attain an antenatal check-up, child birth and postpartum medical care to be in their country
and in the ancestor's place. Even more, they would like to care by people from the same
culture for better understanding and safety. Most of the women from the indigenous group
avoid travelling out of their place for medical care. Communication is a significant issue that
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is closely connected with cultural believes. Communication, language, and body language are
ultimately different from other Australian communities. Communication and typical cultural
believes of the indigenous people creates a gap in between. The health professional has to be
sensitive of the diverse cultures of the country and also the ancient inhabitants of the country
and carry out maternity care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (Crawford,
2017).
Cultural differences
Australia has regularised the healthcare system and offers uncountable health care benefits
for the citizens. Maternity and new born care is also given high priority. Australia offer free
of cost pregnancy care and maternity care in the government hospital for all the people
regardless of colour, creed, and culture and believes. But the health care benefits not reached
the indigenous people of the country because of the culture and believes. Indigenous people
follow various ritual and cultural ceremony in child birth. Women from indigenous people
have a culture of giving birth in their place and country. As child birth is a high risk medical
event that needs to take care in the hospital only (Yilmaz, 2017).Australian medical care
models, schemes, strategies are ultimately different from the cultural believes of the
indigenous Australians. The Australian government has to announce schemes that are
culturally safe and beneficial for the indigenous people. Appropriate maternity care, referrals,
and efficient medical networks have to be provided in their own country to prevent mortality
during child birth. Medical services with highly qualified professionals are established for the
benefit of all the citizens. But the early inhabitants of the country still lack maternity care due
to cultural believe.
Evaluation
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the early residents of Australia and the
country Australian government respects and protect the indigenous people in order to
ultimately different from other Australian communities. Communication and typical cultural
believes of the indigenous people creates a gap in between. The health professional has to be
sensitive of the diverse cultures of the country and also the ancient inhabitants of the country
and carry out maternity care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (Crawford,
2017).
Cultural differences
Australia has regularised the healthcare system and offers uncountable health care benefits
for the citizens. Maternity and new born care is also given high priority. Australia offer free
of cost pregnancy care and maternity care in the government hospital for all the people
regardless of colour, creed, and culture and believes. But the health care benefits not reached
the indigenous people of the country because of the culture and believes. Indigenous people
follow various ritual and cultural ceremony in child birth. Women from indigenous people
have a culture of giving birth in their place and country. As child birth is a high risk medical
event that needs to take care in the hospital only (Yilmaz, 2017).Australian medical care
models, schemes, strategies are ultimately different from the cultural believes of the
indigenous Australians. The Australian government has to announce schemes that are
culturally safe and beneficial for the indigenous people. Appropriate maternity care, referrals,
and efficient medical networks have to be provided in their own country to prevent mortality
during child birth. Medical services with highly qualified professionals are established for the
benefit of all the citizens. But the early inhabitants of the country still lack maternity care due
to cultural believe.
Evaluation
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the early residents of Australia and the
country Australian government respects and protect the indigenous people in order to
maintain the harmony of the country. Prompt Medical care in child birth helps in protecting
the early inhabitants of the country. Nurses are the health professional fills the gap to
maintain harmony. Nurses are responsible to protect the community by providing optimal
health care through various means. Community nurses have to reach indigenous people to
ensure prompt maternity care. Nurses have to understand their cultural believes and to
provide quality maternity care during child birth. Maternity checks up and screening needs to
be done in own country. Appropriate maternity care lowers the risk in child birth and new
born. Communication barriers have to be removed. The nurses have to reach the indigenous
people and educate the ancient community of the country. The nurse has to ensure cultural
competency and respect motherhood care for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
feminine population (Forsgren, 2016).
Cultural Health Care Need 2
Australia is the country that welcomes migrants from all over the world. The country
accommodates Muslims who are migrated from Middle East countries. Muslims have various
cultural believes. Especially Muslim women follow the cultural believes in all the
circumstances. Particularly the cultures related to child birth are significant, so the Muslim
women search for a hospital that provides maternity care with culture safety and respect.
Child birth and death are a very important event for the Muslim. Most of the cultural believes
are connected with labour. Muslim women prefer female doctor and female nurse in child
birth and postnatal care (Attum, 2019). Cultural believe of the Muslims states that child birth
has to be assisted by the females only which is not modified even in the emergency situation.
Muslims strictly follow the Islamic faith even when the person is in the condition of clinical
deterioration. It is the basic cultural need of Muslim women all over the globe.
Cultural differences
the early inhabitants of the country. Nurses are the health professional fills the gap to
maintain harmony. Nurses are responsible to protect the community by providing optimal
health care through various means. Community nurses have to reach indigenous people to
ensure prompt maternity care. Nurses have to understand their cultural believes and to
provide quality maternity care during child birth. Maternity checks up and screening needs to
be done in own country. Appropriate maternity care lowers the risk in child birth and new
born. Communication barriers have to be removed. The nurses have to reach the indigenous
people and educate the ancient community of the country. The nurse has to ensure cultural
competency and respect motherhood care for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
feminine population (Forsgren, 2016).
Cultural Health Care Need 2
Australia is the country that welcomes migrants from all over the world. The country
accommodates Muslims who are migrated from Middle East countries. Muslims have various
cultural believes. Especially Muslim women follow the cultural believes in all the
circumstances. Particularly the cultures related to child birth are significant, so the Muslim
women search for a hospital that provides maternity care with culture safety and respect.
Child birth and death are a very important event for the Muslim. Most of the cultural believes
are connected with labour. Muslim women prefer female doctor and female nurse in child
birth and postnatal care (Attum, 2019). Cultural believe of the Muslims states that child birth
has to be assisted by the females only which is not modified even in the emergency situation.
Muslims strictly follow the Islamic faith even when the person is in the condition of clinical
deterioration. It is the basic cultural need of Muslim women all over the globe.
Cultural differences
Muslim culture is the typical which is valued by all the people of the same community.
Muslim culture is formulated according to the principles and law of the Quran. Cultural
believes of the Muslims are ultimately different from the Australian health care models and
the policies of department of health. Australian health care model and the policy of
department of health state that health care is not gendered specific; the patients are cared for
by the doctors and nurses regardless of gender in emergency medical care (Taylor, 2109).On
comparing the Australian health care models women in labour need to be cared for by the
nurses and doctors without any gender differences. According to the standards of practice, the
male or a female nurse can be involved in nursing care considering the need and priority of
the patient. But it cannot be applied for the Muslim women’s as their culture does not support
the men providing nursing care for a woman (Papadopoulos, 2016).
Evaluation
Muslim cultural believes are ultimately different from Australian medical and wellbeing care
models. However, the Australian sector of health ensures cultural safety for all the patients
regardless of the community, culture, nationality, and religion. The nursing care is also
provided abiding the cultural safety and respect for the culture. The primary responsibility of
the nurse in terms of cultural safety is understanding and awareness about the various
community and culture in the country (Hargie, 2016). The nurse has to value the cultural
believes of the patient and respect them. The nurse has to use effective communication skills
to implement cultural safety and respectful nursing practice. The nurse needs to inquire about
the preferences at the time of admission and also throughout the hospitalisation process. The
nurse has to ask the patient’s choice of doctors including the gender, choice of treatment.
Ensure privacy for the patient during nursing care. The nurse has to maintain the
confidentiality of the patient’s information. Maintain dignity and respect at all the stages of
treatment process (Lor, 2016). Ensure that only female nurse and doctors are caring for the
Muslim culture is formulated according to the principles and law of the Quran. Cultural
believes of the Muslims are ultimately different from the Australian health care models and
the policies of department of health. Australian health care model and the policy of
department of health state that health care is not gendered specific; the patients are cared for
by the doctors and nurses regardless of gender in emergency medical care (Taylor, 2109).On
comparing the Australian health care models women in labour need to be cared for by the
nurses and doctors without any gender differences. According to the standards of practice, the
male or a female nurse can be involved in nursing care considering the need and priority of
the patient. But it cannot be applied for the Muslim women’s as their culture does not support
the men providing nursing care for a woman (Papadopoulos, 2016).
Evaluation
Muslim cultural believes are ultimately different from Australian medical and wellbeing care
models. However, the Australian sector of health ensures cultural safety for all the patients
regardless of the community, culture, nationality, and religion. The nursing care is also
provided abiding the cultural safety and respect for the culture. The primary responsibility of
the nurse in terms of cultural safety is understanding and awareness about the various
community and culture in the country (Hargie, 2016). The nurse has to value the cultural
believes of the patient and respect them. The nurse has to use effective communication skills
to implement cultural safety and respectful nursing practice. The nurse needs to inquire about
the preferences at the time of admission and also throughout the hospitalisation process. The
nurse has to ask the patient’s choice of doctors including the gender, choice of treatment.
Ensure privacy for the patient during nursing care. The nurse has to maintain the
confidentiality of the patient’s information. Maintain dignity and respect at all the stages of
treatment process (Lor, 2016). Ensure that only female nurse and doctors are caring for the
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patient from the Muslim community especially when hospitalised for labour. The nurse plays
a vital role in maintaining the cultural competency for Muslim women in labour. Ensure
holistic nursing care both for the mother and baby.
Cultural Health Care Need 3
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the ancient inhabitants of Australia. They
have several cultural practices that are being followed for centuries. The government of
Australia honours the early inhabitants of the country and also their valuable cultural believes
(Hole, 2015).Some of the cultural believe that is related to health, hospitalisation, and
immunisation are ethically valuable and scientifically unfortunate. One of the cultural beliefs
that are strictly followed by indigenous people is a large number of visitors. When a person
from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander got admitted in the hospital for curative
therapy, he/she will be having more number of visitors than other patients (Brown, 2016). This
particular cultural believe of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is commonly
followed in their country. The large group of people visits the sick to provide psychological
and moral support for an individual from the same community (Li, 2017).
Cultural differences
Australia is the country that respects the cultural believes of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander, the early inhabitants of the country. The country honours the cultural believes of the
indigenous people of the country regardless of the scientific rationale. One of the cultural
beliefs that are strictly followed by indigenous people is a large number of visitors. The
rationale for the specific cultural believe is to provide support psychological and moral
support to the family and patient (Forsgren, 2016). But the culture is significantly varied from
Australian health care models, scheme, strategy . According to the policy of the department
of health, the entire hospitalised patients should have limited visitors. Some of the patients
a vital role in maintaining the cultural competency for Muslim women in labour. Ensure
holistic nursing care both for the mother and baby.
Cultural Health Care Need 3
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the ancient inhabitants of Australia. They
have several cultural practices that are being followed for centuries. The government of
Australia honours the early inhabitants of the country and also their valuable cultural believes
(Hole, 2015).Some of the cultural believe that is related to health, hospitalisation, and
immunisation are ethically valuable and scientifically unfortunate. One of the cultural beliefs
that are strictly followed by indigenous people is a large number of visitors. When a person
from the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander got admitted in the hospital for curative
therapy, he/she will be having more number of visitors than other patients (Brown, 2016). This
particular cultural believe of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is commonly
followed in their country. The large group of people visits the sick to provide psychological
and moral support for an individual from the same community (Li, 2017).
Cultural differences
Australia is the country that respects the cultural believes of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander, the early inhabitants of the country. The country honours the cultural believes of the
indigenous people of the country regardless of the scientific rationale. One of the cultural
beliefs that are strictly followed by indigenous people is a large number of visitors. The
rationale for the specific cultural believe is to provide support psychological and moral
support to the family and patient (Forsgren, 2016). But the culture is significantly varied from
Australian health care models, scheme, strategy . According to the policy of the department
of health, the entire hospitalised patients should have limited visitors. Some of the patients
need to be isolated. This rules and regulations are maintained by the hospital management
guided by the health department of the country. This policy is implemented for the benefit of
the patients. The number of visitors will bring more infections and micro-organisms to the
patients which may create new infections and also delays the recovery of the patient (Kurtz,
2018). Based on the code of moral values and principles of practice, the care giver has to
grant equal care for the entire client. But the cultural beliefs of the Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander people may break the code of ethics. If the nurse has to asure cultural safety
for the early inhabitants then she/he has to allow as many as visitors to the patient from the
same community. But this relaxation cannot be offered to all the patients. This is the
significant cultural medical care need of the native people that are significantly different from
Australian medical care models, scheme, strategy.
Evaluation
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the treasures of the country and also their
culture. When considering the cultural believes of the indigenous people that are related
health care the nurse has to prioritize ensuring the cultural safety. The nurse has to understand
the rationale behind the cultural believes that are related to health care. if the nurse restricts
the number of visitors for the patient from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the
action of the nurse will negatively affect the attitude of the indigenous people (Papadopoulos,
2016). So, the nurse has to clarify the significance of visitor restriction on the client and his
family. Educate about the ill effects of more number of visitors using culturally safe
communication skills. Hospital management and the nurse have to consider the sensitive
cultural issue and communicate with the patient and his family that visitors are restricted for
the benefit of the patient (Milne, 2016).
Conclusion
guided by the health department of the country. This policy is implemented for the benefit of
the patients. The number of visitors will bring more infections and micro-organisms to the
patients which may create new infections and also delays the recovery of the patient (Kurtz,
2018). Based on the code of moral values and principles of practice, the care giver has to
grant equal care for the entire client. But the cultural beliefs of the Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander people may break the code of ethics. If the nurse has to asure cultural safety
for the early inhabitants then she/he has to allow as many as visitors to the patient from the
same community. But this relaxation cannot be offered to all the patients. This is the
significant cultural medical care need of the native people that are significantly different from
Australian medical care models, scheme, strategy.
Evaluation
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are the treasures of the country and also their
culture. When considering the cultural believes of the indigenous people that are related
health care the nurse has to prioritize ensuring the cultural safety. The nurse has to understand
the rationale behind the cultural believes that are related to health care. if the nurse restricts
the number of visitors for the patient from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the
action of the nurse will negatively affect the attitude of the indigenous people (Papadopoulos,
2016). So, the nurse has to clarify the significance of visitor restriction on the client and his
family. Educate about the ill effects of more number of visitors using culturally safe
communication skills. Hospital management and the nurse have to consider the sensitive
cultural issue and communicate with the patient and his family that visitors are restricted for
the benefit of the patient (Milne, 2016).
Conclusion
Health care system is enclosed with people from various cultures. Cultural safety and respect
are the priority that needs to be considered. Medical care supplemented with cultural safety
and respect is said to be Holistic health care. Nursing and midwifery board of Australia
(2018) and the sector of health announced that the nurses have to assure culturally safe and
respectful care for client. Analysis of the different health care needs of the Australian citizen's
helps to understand the importance of cultural safety and respect in nursing practice. Nurses
have to understand the culture and believe of an individual and implement in the nursing
practice to ensure culturally safe nursing care. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
are the early inhabitants of country. The nurse has to assure cultural safety and respect for the
indigenous people of the country abiding the nursing and midwifery board of Australia’s
standards of practice (2018) and code of ethics.
References
Attum B, Waheed A, Shamoon Z. Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and
Their Families. [Updated 2019 Jun 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL):
StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499933/
Brown, A. E., Middleton, P. F., Fereday, J. A., & Pincombe, J. I. (2016). Cultural safety and
midwifery care for Aboriginal women–a phenomenological study. Women and
Birth, 29(2), 196-202
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871519215003339
Crawford, T., Candlin, S. and Roger, P., (2017). New perspectives on understanding cultural
diversity in nurse–patient communication. Collegian, 24(1), pp.63-69
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1322769615000785
are the priority that needs to be considered. Medical care supplemented with cultural safety
and respect is said to be Holistic health care. Nursing and midwifery board of Australia
(2018) and the sector of health announced that the nurses have to assure culturally safe and
respectful care for client. Analysis of the different health care needs of the Australian citizen's
helps to understand the importance of cultural safety and respect in nursing practice. Nurses
have to understand the culture and believe of an individual and implement in the nursing
practice to ensure culturally safe nursing care. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
are the early inhabitants of country. The nurse has to assure cultural safety and respect for the
indigenous people of the country abiding the nursing and midwifery board of Australia’s
standards of practice (2018) and code of ethics.
References
Attum B, Waheed A, Shamoon Z. Cultural Competence in the Care of Muslim Patients and
Their Families. [Updated 2019 Jun 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL):
StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499933/
Brown, A. E., Middleton, P. F., Fereday, J. A., & Pincombe, J. I. (2016). Cultural safety and
midwifery care for Aboriginal women–a phenomenological study. Women and
Birth, 29(2), 196-202
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871519215003339
Crawford, T., Candlin, S. and Roger, P., (2017). New perspectives on understanding cultural
diversity in nurse–patient communication. Collegian, 24(1), pp.63-69
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1322769615000785
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Safety Scale: A pilot study with midwifery and nursing academics. Nurse education
today, 44, pp.20-25
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promote culturally competent compassion, courage, and intercultural communication
in healthcare. Journal of Compassionate Health Care, 3(1), pp.2 Retrieved from
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