This project delves into the critical cybersecurity challenges associated with the adoption of automated vehicles, with a specific focus on the United Kingdom. The research begins with an introduction to the evolving landscape of smart cities and the integral role of autonomous vehicles, highlighting the inherent vulnerabilities that threaten human safety and quality of life. The study identifies a gap in systematic investigations into the risks and defenses of self-employed vehicles, prompting an examination of the cybersecurity issues facing the UK as automated vehicles become more prevalent. The project explores the concept of cybersecurity in automated vehicles, emphasizing the importance of understanding the challenges and identifying effective strategies to address them. Through a literature review, the project investigates the concept of cybersecurity in automated vehicles, the importance of understanding cybersecurity challenges faced in adopting automated vehicles in the UK, and the strategies used to address these challenges. The research employs a qualitative methodology, examining the technological, ethical, and regulatory aspects of cybersecurity in automated vehicles, and the development of the study. The findings highlight the need for proactive cybersecurity measures, including robust encryption, secure communication protocols, and regular vulnerability assessments, to safeguard against cyber threats and ensure the safe and reliable operation of autonomous vehicles. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing cybersecurity practices and policies in the automotive industry and the need for further research in this rapidly evolving field.