Examining the Legal and Regulatory Dimensions of Data Privacy

This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of data privacy and security, emphasizing the role of government, businesses, and individuals in maintaining data protection, particularly in Australia. It examines the legal and regulatory landscape, including the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs) and the Privacy Act 1988, highlighting the responsibilities of various stakeholders in safeguarding personal information. The essay also addresses the challenges posed by cyber-attacks and data breaches, noting the increasing awareness among individuals and the proactive measures taken by companies. Despite these efforts, the study acknowledges the persistent issues of hacking and fraud, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in data protection strategies and increased vigilance from all parties involved. Desklib offers a wealth of resources, including similar essays and solved assignments, to aid students in their academic pursuits.

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The main concern of information security, as well as data privacy, is pretentious as incredible
importance amid the worldwide organizations, mainly in an environment that is manifest by the
computer virus as well as radical attacks, riding with the obliteration of the vital data that is
owing to natural disasters (Wilkowska and Ziefle, 2012). Maintaining security and privacy play
a vital role in maintaining peace in the country and in the life of an individual (Yu, 2016). In the
recent scenario, most of the individual is facing the issue of maintaining any kind of security in
their life. In the following part, there will be a detailed analysis of the role and responsibility of
the individuals, government and other companies in maintaining data privacy in the country
Government plays a prominent role in maintains data privacy in its country. Australia is one of
the developed countries in which such issues raise at a greater level. Due to such reason and
issues, the government of Australia has introduced various rules and regulations that help in
maintaining data privacy. The government has set up separate bodies that manage such
department and introduce laws according to the requirement of the country to maintain and
protect the private data of the public (Jain, Gyanchandani and Khare, 2016). Data Protection
Laws and Regulation cover relevant legislation a compete for authorities, definitions, territorial
scope, key principles, rights of the individual, registration formalities and prior approval,
appointments of a data protection officer as well as the appointment of processors. It supports the
country from the hacking of data and other personal information that maintain a healthy
environment in the country. Chief Security Officer that is appointed by the government must be
possible for directing all the areas of security to protect the entity people, or any information as
well as assets (Hardy and Maurushat, 2017). It includes appointing security advisor to support
them in the day to day delivery of protective security as well as to perform the specialist’s
services. Australian Privacy Principle (APP) guarantees that the individual data should be
overseen in an open as well as straightforward manner. The application 1.2 of APP expects the
individuals to find the manner to actualize the practices, strategies as well as a framework that
guarantees in protecting the private data of the individual. The Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) sets out
the rule of demeanor called Australia Privacy Principles (App) that set up the values for the
assortment as well as management of the individual information by the Commonwealth agencies.
The APPs comprise the code of conduct for the privacy of the personal information in the area of
storage and security information, the permitted uses of information, limits on agencies disclosing

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the formation held by them, the manner and purpose of collection, limits on agencies disclosing
the information held by them and so on (Thompson, Ravindran and Nicosia, 2015).
In the recent scenario, most of the leading companies also support the country and government in
maintaining and protecting the private data of its consumers. The companies have set certain
norms and regulation to maintaining privacy in their workplace. They have installed effective
software it is a system that creates an issue for the hackers to hack the information about its
clients or consumers. Companies such as Woolworth, Wesfarmers have various norms and
regulation that help in maintaining the privacy of its consumers efficiently. Most of the company
also gives advice to its consumers to not share bot its personal information to the unknown
person. Therefore, businesses also contributed to maintaining data privacy in the market more
efficiently. Most of the companies store their personal information in the cloud, which may be
located overseas (Hosseinzadeh et al., 2016).
In the recent scenario, most of the people in Australia have also taken various steps in protecting
its personal data. They have taken various training and secession that can help them in
preventing from hacking or any other misuses of their data. The people are now more aware of
such issues and take proper precaution to protect their private data such as do not share
passwords of Gmail or another id of social site, do not share pin number and OTP with other
people or on call to any person. The people of Australia are also aware of the laws and rules that
are introduced by the government for their protection of private data. Such awareness makes
them more concern and responsible for protecting their data and take further steps in making a
carefree country in an effective manner (Benndorf and Normann, 2018).
However, the country is still facing issues in protecting its personal data from hacking and
terrorist attack. Australian Information Commissioner6, John McMillan report that almost 90%
of the people expect to be notified if there has been a breach of security surrounding their
personal information. Recent revelations that the political parties of Australia were targeted of a
sophisticated cyber-attack reflect a growing global trend. Its Cyber Operations Tracker identifies
50 such cyber-attacks in the year 2018 that include an attack on the Australia National University
that was suspected of being directed by the government of China. Moreover, the number of
hacking personal information is high in Australia as a comparison to the other countries due to

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the carelessness of the government and their individual in maintain data. The country has also
introduced a mandatory data breaching report in the recent year. Since then there has seen an
enormous rise in the number of the reported data breaches according to the privacy
commissioner, there were 63 breached that are reported in the first six weeks which represent
more than 10 breached in a week. The Australia Computer Abuse Research Bureau claims that
solitary one in 20 gears of the $2million or so value of the computer-related felonies in Australia
during 1980 was in point stated. The main reason that is given by them is that there is not
abundant reliance in the lawful scheme as well as its aptitude to impeach a case of the mainframe
crime positively. An Australian mainframe expert has projected that there were about more than
3500 computer related frauds over the period that created the biggest challenges for the
individual and companies in Australia at a greater level (Sivarajah et al., 2017).
From the above analysis, it can be concluded that managing personal data play a vital role at
individual and at country level. The government of Australia has introduced various laws and
rules to protect and maintain data privacy in the country. The government has set up AAPs to
handle cases related to data privacy. Most of the companies have also adopted effective
strategies in managing its own data and data of its consumers. They majorly transfer its
important information in cloud to protect the data. Moreover, the individual has also adopted
various strategies to protect its own data. However, the country is still facing the issue of hacking
and fraudulent related to private data that created a great challenge for the country. It has been
analyzed that more than 3500 fraudulent related to computer occur in the country that is required
to be focused by the government. The companies and individual are also required to take further
steps to maintain the privacy of data in an efficient manner.

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References
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