Analysis of Social Policy, Decommodification, and Regimes

This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of social policy, focusing on the concept of decommodification and its implications within liberal, conservative, and social democratic regimes. It explores how decommodification, defined as the reduction of market dependency for citizens, influences welfare systems and societal structures. The essay further examines the legacy of William Beveridge and his contributions to social policy, critically evaluating the implementation of his ideas and comparing the political strategies of key figures like Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair, David Cameron, and Theresa May. It also investigates the dynamics of commodification and its relationship with capitalism. The essay uses Ireland as a case study and compares the political views of Cameron and May. This essay offers a critical analysis of various social policy aspects and provides insights into the evolution of social welfare and political ideologies in the UK.

Running head: SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL POLICY
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Essay 1.
This essay aims to discuss the concept of decommodification in detail and explain
liberal, conservative, social democratic regimes in the light of decommodification.
Decommodification is the strength of the citizens and the social entitlements amount of
immunization from the market dependency. In practice, decommodification entails that the
citizens of the country can freely and without potential loss of job, income or general welfare
opt out of work when they themselves consider it necessary. The essay also will highlight of
three of the commands like liberal, conservative and social democratic in order to evaluate
the system of de-commodification. Social democracy requires to be denoted as social,
political and economic philosophy that help social and economic interferences to uphold the
significant societal justice in the precise setting of a liberal and substantial
independent political entity and entrepreneurial economy. This is followed by social security
which mainly relates social insurance, where individuals obtain welfares or facilities in
acknowledgement of the process of contributing to an insurance event. These significant
facilities stereotypically embrace the endowment for superannuation or the retirement
allowances or the pensions, infirmity coverage, survivor welfares and redundancy insurance.
Decommodification is the method of seeing utilities as entitlement rather than as
commodities which must be traded and paid for. To Esping-Andersen, as the effect of this
decommodification, the decommodified materials remove themselves from the market which
ultimately leads to welfarism (Esping-Andersen 1996). This strategy of welfarism can be
associated with sustainable consumption which acts a level up on the institutional contexts.
This strategy targets the products as well as the persons where the consumer is the decision
maker and the institutional targets in which the consumptions are taking place. The chief aim
is to decrease the influence of the commodities and effect of commercialisation.

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The three sorts are categorized by a precise labor market management and a post‐
industrialized employ course. These significant commands are: Liberal regimes can be
categorized by unassertive, means-tested assistance, and battered at the less- pay, typically
labor-class receivers. Their severe prerogative guidelines are connected with disgrace.
Conservative regimes can be acknowledged as stereotypically formed by customary domestic
values, and puts an effort to inspire the family-based support subtleties (Hay and Wincott
2012). Social Democratic regimes are basically the universalistic organizations that indorse a
parity of the specific standards than the equity of minimal requirements. This can imply
the de-commodifying prosperity facilities in order to decrease the partition familiarized by
industry-based admittance to benefit services.
This is to be noted that Ireland must be acknowledged as the
legislative, representative democratic and an adherent government of the
significant European Union. It can be said that this holds a traditional position along with the
significant and important political supremacy being conferred in the circuitously
designated Taoiseach as the head of the particular government. This situation takes place
when the head of state has elected President of Ireland with the mass vote. The significant
supervisory supremacy is practiced by the particular government which contains of at least 15
cabinet ministers, comprehensive of the Taoiseach and Tánaiste. This is notable that the
legislative influence is bestowed in the Oireachtas, the bilateral nationwide parliament.
Pension and Social Assistance Assignments aim to pointedly recover efficiency and
clearness in the offering of open pensions and social assistance to qualified beneficiaries.
Number of significant activities are comprised of the application of social policy umbrella
where the states guarantee social rights to the civil servants and limiting inequity in the
countries. The popular critic Burners have introduced number of alternative cultural context
with the elaboration of the term called commodity. According to him commodity signifies the

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element that a person can buy or can sell. However, the procedure called commodification
can turn a particular subject into an object by adding the proper elements to make it
purchasable.
Therefore, it can be concluded from the above discussion that the commodification is
a process termed and conditioned by the pre-dominated notion of capitalism. The rise of
market place is actually based on the system of vending and purchasing. This is notable that
the conspiracy of capitalism motivates human to treat themselves as products instead of
humans. Decommodification directly links with welfarism. It empowers and strengthens the
worker but weakens the authority of the employer. It can also be highlighted the criticism in
order to offer an insight regarding de-commodification and the execution of it in Ireland.

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Essay 2.
This part of the essay will deal with several questions. It will highlight the legacy of
William Beveridge and the circumstances of it. This article has elaborated the idea of five
giants in order to understand the execution of it. It has talked about the failure of the legacy
because they have not executed the five giants as per as the strategy. This essay has tried to
offer the information to the readers regarding the different Prime Ministers of United
Kingdom. It has also dealt with the different political perceptions and strategies of the
politicians at several time. The critical analysis regarding their demise is being introduced
here to offer the perfect insight to the readers. This essay has highlighted the comparison and
contrast between the philosophical and strategies followed by Cameron and May.
This is important to set the focus on the legacy of William Beveridge in order to
understand the significance of social policy. It is notable that the time Beveridge got to
understand that his popular blueprint for the wellbeing position at the 1942 ending, his
predictions advocated that the load of the charge would decrease over period. This is because
of the wellbeing of the expenditure would gradually decrease requirement (Alcock and Craig
2009). However, it is evident that his statement was incorrect. This is notable that the mistake
was not being committed from his only. The state welfare committed the similar mistake.
This is notable that Margaret Hilda Thatcher also known as Baroness Thatcher is a
former British stateswoman. She ruled United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 as the Prime
Minister. She was also the Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. It is to be
mentioned that John Major KG CH was an influential British politician. He became the Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party at1990. He served his
responsibility till 1997. This is to be noted that Anthony Charles Lynton Blair who was a
British politician later served his assistance as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from

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1997 to 2007. David William Donald Cameron is a former British politician and Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Theresa Mary May is a British politician
who served Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party
since 2016.
It can be said that it wasn't that Beveridge unsuccessful to eliminate the 'five giants' –
unawareness, need, squalor, disease and idleness.
Need: The requirement for a suitable income for every individual
Disease: The essential for admittance to fitness care
Ignorance: The necessity for access to scholastic chance
Squalor: The basic for sufficient housing
Idleness: The requisite for profitable employ
However, they returned to life in every generation, and had to be slain all over again. This
can easily be claimed that the failure increases the expenditure every possible time.
This is important to compare and contrast the political views of Cameron and May. It
is evident that May’s presidency is far distant from that of her ancestor in terms of style and
substance. This can be stated that Marxism is significantly local, less refined. It is slanted at
the labor class Britain rotated off by the flat, complex liberalism of the Cameron
administration (Sihag et al. 2016). This is notable that Cameron’s presidency was
expended by severity and deficit-cutting. May can be acknowledged as outstanding out on her
own, repenting 21st century British obscurantism in her own appearance. She might discover
and sound like her political party’s ultimate protagonist.

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It is important to highlight the speech by Teresa on the Prime Minister’s attack on
capitalism in order to understand the significance or relevance of Brexit, housing, health with
current government among United Kingdom. She claimed that the incentives salaried to the
leaders of few of the huge originators are grounded not on the amount of families they form
but on their revenues or segment price. She offered this particular speech on housing.
The mass media consideration keen to the NHS season crisis has diminished. This is to be
mentioned that the flu season has gone without leading the NHS to collapse. However, that
was partially attained by withdrawing processes and delaying the crisis, relatively than
undertaking its reasons. The pointers are still stuck in the wrong directions.
Therefore, it can be said from the above discussion that the article has tried not to
offer information only but to provide a critical analysis as well. It can offer the image to the
reader regarding the profound orthodox belief that our country is made great not through the
action of government alone, but through the flair, the ingenuity and hard work of the British
people.

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Reference:
Alcock, P. and Craig, G. eds., 2009. International Social Policy: Welfare Regimes in the
Developed World 2nd Edition. Palgrave Macmillan.
Esping-Andersen, G. ed., 1996. Welfare states in transition: National adaptations in global
economies. Sage.
Green, W.N. and Baird, I.G., 2016. Capitalizing on Compensation: Hydropower Resettlement
and the Commodification and Decommodification of Nature–Society Relations in Southern
Laos. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 106(4), pp.853-873.
Hay, C. and Wincott, D. (2012). The political economy of European welfare capitalism.
Sihag, S., Kosinski, A.S., Gaissert, H.A., Wright, C.D. and Schipper, P.H., 2016. Minimally
invasive versus open esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a comparison of early surgical
outcomes from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database. The Annals of thoracic
surgery, 101(4), pp.1281-1289.