BM533 Assignment: Demand, Supply, and Economics in Modern Business

This report delves into the core principles of contemporary business economics, beginning with an analysis of microeconomic concepts. It explains the laws of demand and supply, including movements along and changes in the respective curves, supported by diagrams. The report then transitions to a comparative analysis of economic theories and models, contrasting those of the 20th and 21st centuries, and relating them to contemporary business practices. The report also explores the influence of various factors on demand and supply, providing insights into market dynamics. The analysis includes a discussion of how these economic principles impact businesses and their decision-making processes, providing a comprehensive overview of the subject matter.

CONTEMPORARY BUSINESS ECONOMICS

Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................3
What is the law of demand? Discuss movement and changes in demand curves in addition with
the factors.....................................................................................................................................3
What are the law of supply, its movement along the supply curve and the changes in the
supply curve along with the factors?............................................................................................7
TASK 2:...........................................................................................................................................9
Give the relation among emerging theories and models in 21st century contemporary
economies with those of the 20th century, and to relate the two of these modern business
practices.......................................................................................................................................9
CONCLUSION:.........................................................................................................................11
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12

INTRODUCTION
The aim of model is to take decisions regarding how price or cost is differentiated by
maintaining balance among presence of goods, cost, demand as well as supply are depend upon
spending power of every cost demand. The graph signifies right into left output which is d1 and
assess price of supply curve that shift d2 for a segment of market that help in accomplishing
equilibrium level.
The econometrics is determined as a research that is connected to business and that
explore how various economy, families and division specifically determine redistribution of
information in those industries where product as well as services are buy or sold. Therefore,
microeconomics focuses on conclusion and the behavior of consumer in respect of supply and
demand of product and services in addition to this, microeconomics signifies wider variety of
functions that is connected to productivity as well as unemployment level and many more. In
other words, microeconomics is also described as a influence of dynamics of strategy on
dimension of system that is discussed previously this framework or model. They also provide
information regarding law of supply & demand and also provide idea regarding contemporary
economics in the year of 20th and 21st century. The biggest supermarket organization named as
Wal-Mart is determined as a supermarket and wholesaler around the globe (Håkansson and
Snehota, 2017).
TASK 1
What is the law of demand? Discuss movement and changes in demand curves in addition with
the factors.
In context of microeconomics, the effect of income is determined as a main factor that
signifies another variable remains unchanged and the need for price and quantity of commodity
as well as services is correlated in indirect manner. In other words, where other items as well as
things remain stable than the price of product are lower and for needed quantity is greater. It has
been analyzed that when product price is higher than quantity of demand will reduces. Therefore,
the description of law of supply signifies the inverse relation among price of product and supply.
If the commodity price increases then supply is also increases during particular phase of time

period. Therefore, law of demand is not describes how quantity of goods will enhance if value of
commodity is increases. And how much quantity related to product will decrease if product
qualities greater.
Movement with the same demand curve
There is a different variety of consideration that focuses on volume requested which
signifies supply curve is made according to the commodity price along with exception related to
value that keep constant. And there is a problem occurs when there is an issue in shifting one
factor. The solution is to generate new buyer surplus in which there are various difference is
occur than one factor is connected to another results in increase in demand. For example for
increasing the value of graph is shift to right and make a factor comparison to each cost, the
requested quantity will be greater. At price p, the quantity are considered as a equivalent in
relation to q0 and the amount is determined as a q1 which is sought and d1 is not determined as a
similar to d0. Therefore, for variances of one factor it induces slip, which is line that moved to
centre. Hence, in order to make a distinction among deformation related to curve and motion of
curve, the variance of specialization is required by volume variance (Wikhamn Armbrecht and
Wikhamn, 2018).

The value curve generation arises only if goods action covers interest and meaning that
offer allowance to shift in various directions. The generation of value curve provides allowance
to transition in different component, for example, the request of expenditure and number that is
starting from one point to another. The generation of value bend provides allowance transition
connected to 2 components. There are different type of items that remain constant as demand
connected to volume changes due to settle cost of commodity which generates common
production with the value that moves into direction involving upward growth as well as a
backward growth.
Upward development it reduces loss of worth that make it possible to eliminate
visibility that arises due to advanced cost.
Downward development focuses on common expansion that signifies rate of borrowing
that rise for goods or company as expenditure decreases (Jabłoński and Jabłoński, 2020). Herein,
the interest rate is required at cheaper cost their price is greater than debt is eliminated.
There are different forms of equilibrium price for different factor that is going to be
mentioned below:
Move in quantity demanded analyze shift in equilibrium price due to different kind of
non price factor in which price remain constant and there is a kind of adjustment in conservative
as well as liberal adjustment in equilibrium cost.

Different factor that imposes direct impact on demand curve that is going to be mentioned
below:
Disposal income it signifies discretionary income remains increases, then the demand
related to product rises and cost remain constant. The exception includes inferior goods.
Price of similar commodity it signifies the activity related to economy in which value as
well as worth of interchangeable goods decreases and the worth of goods keep constant but
activity related to economy will enhance only when cost of supplementary product decreases.
Variation of need and interest herein, the demand will increase immediately even price
keep stable when a better is determined as a trendy.
Increase in pollution The increase in population signifies increase in transaction.
Particular influences the transport is available in automobile sector, vehicle safety
expectation of consumer for changing price in both short as well as long-term (Balcerzak and
Pietryka, 2017).
There is any kind of differences is made in different condition the demand curve moves.
If there is an increase in demand at price level then it signifies demand curve is move into
right.

And if there is a fall in point of price than price of market will shift to left.
What are the law of supply, its movement along the supply curve and the changes in the supply
curve along with the factors?
Law of supply: The curve supply is determined as a presentation good and services
related to economic bid. The aggregate demand designed according to mathematical model as
well as framework in which price is determined as a specific variable on that monetary level of
goods depends. It is important or beneficial correlation among performance which is provided
and cost is determined as explanation related to upward tendency connoted to supply. The
purpose of this signifies manufacturer focuses on delivering goods for sale at premium goods by
enhancing price as a method of enhancing profit, the quantity supplied will increases during
particular phase of time period. For example, when worth is $1 then the producing plan between
prices of 100 units and in addition to this if purchase price is $2 that provides allowance to
corporation producing to rise in producing price to 140 units a day. Therefore, due to law of
supply, the curve of supply consider as a steep value. As per this law, if there is any kind of
increment in quality of goods as well as services offered and there is a alteration in cost
manufactured afterward as well as vice versa.
Movement along the supply curve:
If there is any kind of changes in quantity supply due to enhance and reduced in price
while keeping all kind of variable is steady and move to quantity supplied. It is determined is a
one to one correlation among price and quantity supplied which signifies fact that output related
to volume increases with increase in price with the reduction in cost of products. It signifies
constructive relationship among different that is going to be mentioned below:

Herein, the quantity q1 is shifted to quantity q2 along with an improvement or increases
in price from P1 into P2 while slope keep same as the one level shift from A to B that signify
changes.
There are different types of change and alteration in supply curve in addition with factor.
The different kind of factor in marketing providing based on the most important price if
excess of considers involving development cost, technological innovation as well as regulation
and many more. The curve of supply offer indication of what price is served by organization at a
time (Düppe and Weintraub, 2018).
The outcome of organization sale similar cost and different variable imposes direct effect
on offer. The offer of bigger quantity of product is very important and then quantity supply
alters.
It changes signifies changes to right of demand that leads to balancing position, a
balancing price which is determined as a better than the average cost of balance and quantity
related to balance is higher than previous quantity related to balance. If output and outcome
reduces rather than growing than the quantity supplied will shift to left
Factors affecting the shifting in supply curve:
There are different kinds of condition that signify changes in supply curve. The most significant
factor that impose direct effect of shift or move in supply curve that is given below:

Output factor price if the rise in cost, due to more than two reasons than buyer bid is
reduces.
Workshop technology by decrease price related to company, the value which offers by
technology.
Expectation if it is forecasted that it cost or price will rise about bid then now it will be
decreases for increasing supply that is adopted to sell better cost in future period of time.
Amount of vendor there are increase in seller, then there are more prospect for goods
(Köseoğlu, 2020).
TASK 2:
Give the relation among emerging theories and models in 21st century contemporary economies
with those of the 20th century, and to relate the two of these modern business practices.
Contemporary market is determined as a mechanism in which name related to
reconfirmed principle as well as standard related to classical economics, important infringement
related to competition are reduced. In past few years, there are various example of post 2008
recession related to global economy and also decreases in economic growth in term of euro,
some economist as well as a sociologist focuses on providing explanation related to crisis. Due to
this fact it is determined as financial studies in most appropriate manner that leads to decrease in
effect related to state of economy, the acceptance related to market power that is driven by
competition law for preserving equilibrium related to economic structure.
In the year of 1980, most nations begin institutional process to increase internal conflict
among them by maintaining different variety of reforms and improving innovative economics
related to international capital. In assistance of this, as per different sociologist, the growth and
success of digital economy promotes capital agenda. And, in the reality according to Merculina
provide information related to culture is improved and alliance among neoliberal economics as
well as Silicon Valley during particular phase of time period.
` Contemporary economics focuses on handling factor related to economy that must be
completely free from different kind of labor union by altering or changing interferences. Thus

preventing generation of normal structure related to winner as well as losers. These are adopted
by present policy maker to reduce places of opposition related to government, increased decision
relation to finance like reduced in pension, rise in retirement age, decrease in right of subordinate
and many more results in decrease in right of citizen. Contemporary economy signifies the
refinement related to theory as well as philosophy of 17th century. These reflection as well as
structure promoted shape in nationwide that is changed from era of post war (Miller and Acs,
2017) .
As a passage of time, the meaning will continue evolve and political model, mainstream
Economics that is appeared between liberal thinker of 1930s they focus on finding path among
theories related to classical liberalism as well as revolutionary policy. The idea related to grow
that is emerge from the need or requirement to neglect the regular failure of early 1930s
economy.
Changes arose from 20th century to 21st century in contemporary economics:
 There is different variety of increment and there is a huge degree through which free
adjustment related to exposes under contemporary economics as well as conceptual
discrepancy between strength of Machines.
 Furthermore, the thoughts clarified by financial study by individual person and their
subjects that is depend upon entrepreneurial conviction opinion, action are emphasized.
 There are different kind of rent under jurisdiction related to social order like home
ownership, technological execution of business strategy and power of pricing.
Comparing 20th and 21st century with modern inequality theory of economics
Economic disparities determined as a financial differences among individual person
crowding as well as assembly countries. Existing strategy launches theory related to inequity is
adopted to classify assessable monitoring needed for specific area. In context of correlation, the
nation is divided as a immature, nation building and there different parts related to correlation
named as unemployment, individual record and also possible trails. In mid of 20th generation the
individual person pay for every nation was considered as order related to relationship that
decreases edge of economy that were completely disapproved at similar time when such kind of
level were contentious. In addition to this, there is different variety of increment and there is a

huge degree through which free adjustment related to exposes under contemporary economics as
well as conceptual discrepancy between strength of Machines (Lukasik, 2019).
CONCLUSION:
On given report, it is assess that the aim of model is to take decisions regarding how price
or cost is differentiated by maintaining balance among presence of goods, cost, demand as well
as supply are depend upon spending power of every cost demand. The graph signifies right into
left output which is d1 and assess price of supply curve that shift d2 for a segment of market that
help in accomplishing equilibrium level. Therefore, microeconomics focuses on conclusion and
the behavior of consumer in respect of supply and demand of product and services in addition to
this, microeconomics signifies wider variety of functions that is connected to productivity as well
as unemployment level and many more. In other words, microeconomics is also described as a
influence of dynamics of strategy on dimension of system that is discussed previously this
framework or model. They also provide information regarding law of supply & demand and also
provide idea regarding contemporary economics in the year of 20th and 21st century. The
biggest supermarket organization named as Wal-Mart is determined as a supermarket and
wholesaler around the globe.

REFERENCES
Books and journals
Håkansson, H. and Snehota, I. eds., 2017. No business is an island: Making sense of the
interactive business world. Emerald Group Publishing.
Wikhamn, W., Armbrecht, J. and Wikhamn, B.R., 2018. Innovation in Swedish
hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
Jabłoński, A. and Jabłoński, M., 2020. Social Issues and Sustainability in Contemporary
Business. In Social Business Models in the Digital Economy (pp. 1-24). Palgrave Macmillan,
Cham.
Balcerzak, A. and Pietryka, I., 2017. Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the
International Conference on Applied Economics: Proceedings in Polish (Vol. 9). Institute of
Economic Research.
Lukasik, K., 2019. Intercultural Management–A Challenge for Contemporary Organizations
(Zarzadzanie miedzykulturowe–dylematem wspolczesnych organizacji). Problemy
Zarzadzania, 82, pp.109-126.
Düppe, T. and Weintraub, E.R. eds., 2018. A contemporary historiography of economics.
Routledge.
Köseoğlu, N.A., 2020. The European Union’s Fight against Discrimination in Sports.
In Contemporary Issues in Business Economics and Finance. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Miller, D.J. and Acs, Z.J., 2017. The campus as entrepreneurial ecosystem: the University of
Chicago. Small Business Economics, 49(1), pp.75-95.