This essay provides an analysis of dementia care within the Australian healthcare system. It begins by defining dementia and outlining its prevalence, particularly among Indigenous Australians. The essay then explores various types of healthcare delivery, with a focus on primary care and community services, and identifies suitable models for dementia patients, including palliative and long-term care. It emphasizes the importance of person-centered care. The discussion further delves into the social determinants of health, particularly poverty and its impact on dementia patients, and highlights gender disparities and lack of employment opportunities. The essay then addresses cultural safety and patient-centered care approaches, referencing the NMBA Code of Conduct and ICN Code of Ethics for nurses. The analysis emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive and equitable healthcare practices, especially concerning the mental health of Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, while also touching upon the role of the healthcare system in addressing discrimination, and ensuring the delivery of safe and effective care.