Design Thinking Analysis: Addressing Parking Issues at CQU University
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This report details a Design Thinking process applied to address the parking problem at CQU University in Melbourne. The assignment identifies the problem, which is the lack of a car parking system, causing inconvenience to students, staff, and employees. The report outlines the tools and techniques employed, including Stoke, Visualising Content, Customer Journey Mapping, Mind Mapping, Brainstorming, Prototyping, Empathy Interviews, and Observations. It describes the stages in the design thinking process and the use of software like MindMup and tools like Google Forms and Microsoft Excel for data analysis. The report also discusses challenges in implementing the solutions, such as existing infrastructure and resource limitations, and the complexities of the process. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of considering the needs of all stakeholders. The report is a critical analysis of the Design Thinking process for this case study.

DESIGN
THINKING
Parking Problem in CQU
University
THINKING
Parking Problem in CQU
University
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Design Thinking
The process of design thinking is not at
all involved with the occupation of a
designer. It is the process that is
acknowledged by greatest innovators in
in every field of art and science
(Chasanidou, Gasparini & Lee, 2015). It
is even practiced in business
organisations as well.
The process of design thinking is not at
all involved with the occupation of a
designer. It is the process that is
acknowledged by greatest innovators in
in every field of art and science
(Chasanidou, Gasparini & Lee, 2015). It
is even practiced in business
organisations as well.

Identification of the Problem
CQU University in Melbourne does not have
a car parking system and this has been
creating a huge problem to the employees,
the staff and the students. It is also been
found that without a car parking system it
is impossible for people to commute as
most of the population in Melbourne
depend upon driving their own car to the
destination (Armitage, Cordova & Siegel,
2017).
CQU University in Melbourne does not have
a car parking system and this has been
creating a huge problem to the employees,
the staff and the students. It is also been
found that without a car parking system it
is impossible for people to commute as
most of the population in Melbourne
depend upon driving their own car to the
destination (Armitage, Cordova & Siegel,
2017).
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Tools, Techniques, and Mind-
set to develop ideas
MindMup
Boords
Done with Google forms
Regression done with Microsoft
Excel
Stoke
Visualising Content
Customer Journey Mapping
Mind Mapping
Brainstorming
Prototyping
Customer Journey Mapping
Focus Groups
Empathy Interviews
Empathy Map
Observations
Extreme Users
set to develop ideas
MindMup
Boords
Done with Google forms
Regression done with Microsoft
Excel
Stoke
Visualising Content
Customer Journey Mapping
Mind Mapping
Brainstorming
Prototyping
Customer Journey Mapping
Focus Groups
Empathy Interviews
Empathy Map
Observations
Extreme Users
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Stages in the Design Thinking Process
to solve the Parking Problem in CQU
University
Stoke
Visualising
Content
Customer Journey
Mapping
Mind Mapping Brainstorming
Prototyping
Customer Journey
Mapping
Focus Groups Empathy
Interviews
Empathy Map
Observations
Extreme Users
to solve the Parking Problem in CQU
University
Stoke
Visualising
Content
Customer Journey
Mapping
Mind Mapping Brainstorming
Prototyping
Customer Journey
Mapping
Focus Groups Empathy
Interviews
Empathy Map
Observations
Extreme Users

Stoke, Visualising Content and
Customer Journey Mapping
This is formulated
with the help of
the development
of the way
towards empathy
and at the same
time enunciated
the start and
finish of the
project.
Customer Journey Mapping
This is formulated
with the help of
the development
of the way
towards empathy
and at the same
time enunciated
the start and
finish of the
project.
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Mind Mapping and
Brainstorming
Mind Mapping: The
understanding
phase in design
thinking can be
formulated by Mind
Mapping, depicted
with the help of
MindMup software
as the quality of a
design thinking
Brainstorming
Mind Mapping: The
understanding
phase in design
thinking can be
formulated by Mind
Mapping, depicted
with the help of
MindMup software
as the quality of a
design thinking
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Prototyping and
Observation
Prototyping: The
prototype is created with
the help of the gathered
ideas from all the phases
in the process.
Observation: The survey
data would be collected
and this would be
presented through
regression analysis
method.
Observation
Prototyping: The
prototype is created with
the help of the gathered
ideas from all the phases
in the process.
Observation: The survey
data would be collected
and this would be
presented through
regression analysis
method.

Challenges in implementing
Design Thinking
Previous structure and architecture of
the University
Not enough resources for the
Automation of car parking system
No infrastructure for car parking within
the university premises
Design Thinking
Previous structure and architecture of
the University
Not enough resources for the
Automation of car parking system
No infrastructure for car parking within
the university premises
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Complexity and Overlapping
Some phases in the implementation of
design thinking for solving the car
parking system problem in the
university can appear as a complex
problem (Beckman & Whalen, 2018).
It can also we found that the design
thinking process may have an element
of overlapping spaces.
Some phases in the implementation of
design thinking for solving the car
parking system problem in the
university can appear as a complex
problem (Beckman & Whalen, 2018).
It can also we found that the design
thinking process may have an element
of overlapping spaces.
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What needs to be done?
Without thinking about all the
incompetency of the university in
having an automated car parking
system, it is important to think about
involving these constraints within the
University focusing on the bigger picture
of serving the people associated with
the university and even the visitors.
Without thinking about all the
incompetency of the university in
having an automated car parking
system, it is important to think about
involving these constraints within the
University focusing on the bigger picture
of serving the people associated with
the university and even the visitors.

References
Armitage, A., Cordova, A., & Siegel, R. (2017). Design-Thinking: The Answer to the Impasse between Innovation
and Regulation.
Beckman, S. L., & Whalen, E. (2018). Innovation, co-creation, and design thinking: How salesforce’s ignite team
accelerates enterprise digital transformation. The Berkeley-Haas Case Series. University of California,
Berkeley. Haas School of Business.
França, C. L., Broman, G., Robèrt, K. H., Basile, G., & Trygg, L. (2017). An approach to business model
innovation and design for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 155-
166.
Geissdoerfer, M., Bocken, N. M., & Hultink, E. J. (2016). Design thinking to enhance the sustainable business
modelling process–A workshop based on a value mapping process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135,
1218-1232.
Gould, R., Lagun Mesquita, P., Bratt, C., & Broman, G. (2017). Why choose one sustainable design strategy over
another: A decision-support prototype. In International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED17),
Vancouver (Vol. 5, pp. 111-120). The Design Society.
Hora, M., Hankammer, S., Canetta, L., Sel, S. K., Gomez, S., & Gahrens, S. (2016). Designing business models
for sustainable mass customization: a framework proposal. Int. J. Ind. Eng. Manag, 7(4), 143-152.
Lee, C. S., & Wong, K. D. (2018, July). Design-computational thinking, transfer and flavors of reuse: Scaffolds
to Information and Data Science for sustainable systems in Smart Cities. In 2018 IEEE International
Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI) (pp. 225-228). IEEE.
Shapira, H., Ketchie, A., & Nehe, M. (2017). The integration of design thinking and strategic sustainable
development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 277-287.
Snyder, K., Ingelsson, P., & Bäckström, I. (2018). Using design thinking to support value-based leadership for
sustainable quality development. Business Process Management Journal, 24(6), 1289-1301.
Armitage, A., Cordova, A., & Siegel, R. (2017). Design-Thinking: The Answer to the Impasse between Innovation
and Regulation.
Beckman, S. L., & Whalen, E. (2018). Innovation, co-creation, and design thinking: How salesforce’s ignite team
accelerates enterprise digital transformation. The Berkeley-Haas Case Series. University of California,
Berkeley. Haas School of Business.
França, C. L., Broman, G., Robèrt, K. H., Basile, G., & Trygg, L. (2017). An approach to business model
innovation and design for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 155-
166.
Geissdoerfer, M., Bocken, N. M., & Hultink, E. J. (2016). Design thinking to enhance the sustainable business
modelling process–A workshop based on a value mapping process. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135,
1218-1232.
Gould, R., Lagun Mesquita, P., Bratt, C., & Broman, G. (2017). Why choose one sustainable design strategy over
another: A decision-support prototype. In International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED17),
Vancouver (Vol. 5, pp. 111-120). The Design Society.
Hora, M., Hankammer, S., Canetta, L., Sel, S. K., Gomez, S., & Gahrens, S. (2016). Designing business models
for sustainable mass customization: a framework proposal. Int. J. Ind. Eng. Manag, 7(4), 143-152.
Lee, C. S., & Wong, K. D. (2018, July). Design-computational thinking, transfer and flavors of reuse: Scaffolds
to Information and Data Science for sustainable systems in Smart Cities. In 2018 IEEE International
Conference on Information Reuse and Integration (IRI) (pp. 225-228). IEEE.
Shapira, H., Ketchie, A., & Nehe, M. (2017). The integration of design thinking and strategic sustainable
development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 277-287.
Snyder, K., Ingelsson, P., & Bäckström, I. (2018). Using design thinking to support value-based leadership for
sustainable quality development. Business Process Management Journal, 24(6), 1289-1301.
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