Destination Planning & Development Project: Croatia Tourism Analysis

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Added on  2022/07/27

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Project
AI Summary
This project presents a comprehensive analysis of Croatia's tourism sector, specifically targeting the millennial market. It begins with an overview of millennial travel trends and the current state of tourism in Croatia, including visitor numbers, revenue, and key markets. The project then conducts a destination audit, evaluating attractions, access, and amenities (the 3 A's) within the framework, identifying strengths and weaknesses relevant to the millennial demographic. Based on this analysis, the project proposes a new tourism product tailored for millennials, detailing its concept, location, target market, and potential benefits. The proposal aligns with Croatia's long-term tourism vision and assesses the government's commitment to sustainable tourism development, providing a well-rounded feasibility study for a new tourism venture.
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Module: Destination Planning & Development

New Tourism/Leisure product Toolkit

Chosen Destination:
CROATIA
1
Understanding the millennial market
Provide an overview of the key traits of the millennial travel market
(as this
should inform your proposed new product)
(100 words)
Suggested sources of information:

Travelport – Global Digital Traveller 2019
https://marketing.cloud.travelport.com/Global-Digital-
Traveler-Research-2019

Skift Report – how travel advisors love millennials

https://skift.com/2019/12/10/who-loves-travel-advisors-the-most-its-millennials-not-boomers/

Skift report on how Africa is trying to attract millennials – use this as a basis for reviewing your own

chosen destination
https://skift.com/2018/02/07/travel-megatrends-2018-africa-needs-to-woo-
millennials-at-home-and-abroad/

According to Ordun(2015), millennial, typically recognized as generation Y, are

demographic cohort believed to be born between 1980 and 1999. During their visiting period,

tourist destination markets in Croatia tend to adjust and adapt various mechanisms to

compete favourably during this period of the year. Some of the changes that can be witnessed

during this period within the market include; improvement in the transportation sector,

renovation on accommodation facilities to bring out unforgettable experiences, advancement

on technology section such as the provision of WIFI hotspots, provision of social media

services on 24/7 basis, modification on the gaming industry sector such as point scoring that

creates competition, expansion on accommodation and hotel facilities to cater for the

increasing demand and introduction of personalized packages and perks to each individual(
B
adurina-Đurkin, Perić and Šebrek-Kljaić 2018
).
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2
Overview of tourism within your destination.
Provide an overview of the success of tourism to date in your destination –

focus on visitor numbers/flows, tourism revenue, key markets and whether it

is a seasonal destination. (200 words)

Suggested sources of information:

UNWTO (2017-19) Tourism Highlights

Review the weather and holiday packages of the destination – is it a seasonal destination?

The success of tourist attraction in Croatia has been witnessed by positive improvements,

especially in May and June or September and October, when the weather is sunny and

pleasant (
Antonaras 2018). During these months, sunbathing and swimming are usually ideal
for tourists, especially in the Adriatic Sea. More so, due to the country’s rich cultural and

historical heritage and scenic beauty, they can register an increasingly better percentage of

tourists entering the nation.

According to
IOANNIDIS(2019), the Ministry of Tourism reported, 234,100 tourists,
specifically from China, were able to visit the country and occupied 344,000 bed nights. This

was a significant increase of relatively 46% as compared to the previous year.

2019 was a successful tourist year for the country, having recorded 19.4 million visitors. This

was a record-breaking displaying an increment of 6.5% more as compared to 2017(
Gómez-
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Encinas 2019
). On the other hand, overnights stay often recognized as a critical measure for
tourism were also high by 4%.

In the same year (2019), it was the first time over in history for the country to record tourism

revenue of over 10 billion euros. This brings a total count of the tourism sector in Croatia to

about 17% of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP), being among top European

republics by a portion of tourism in GDP(
Veiga et al., 2017).
Also, this year is a year of culture and tourism between Croatia and China; numerous

activities will be carried out to promote the growth and development of the two nations at

large.
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3
Destination Audit – an analysis of the existing tourism environment
within your destination

Conduct a destination audit of the 3 key A’s within your destination -

Attractions, Access & Amenities (this audit is based on Buhalis’ 6As

framework). Your audit should show the strengths and weaknesses of each

of the 3 A’s with reference to the millennial market. (500 words)

Suggested sources of information:

-
World Economic Forum, Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Reports (provides ‘scores’ for
natural and cultural attractions, air transport and ground infrastructure)

-
Travel Guide Books on the destination
-
TripAdvisor reviews of attractions, accommodation etc
Destination A’s
List the key As
within the

destination

STRENGTHS

(Cite references to

justify your claims)

WEAKNESSES

(Cite references to justify

your claims)

ATTRACTIONS

(are the attractions

suitable for the

millennial market?)

Due to the

diverse nature of

tourist attraction

in Croatia, some

include

congress,

diving, cultural,

ecological,

adventure,

fishing,

Source of

government

revenues. In

reference to the

report presented

by the ministry,

tourism accounts

for 17% of the

GDP(Čavlek,

Ladkin and

With the influx of

millennial tourist

into the country, the

nation tends to

experience several

challenges. In that,

there has been poor

disposal of waste

products which in

turns affects the
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historical,

excursion,

religious,

nautical and

health tourism

(
Bodogai 2017)
Willis 2017).

Offers

employment

opportunities to

the surrounding

communities.

With the

increasing

number of

millennial

tourists,

individuals

across the

country get the

opportunity of

being engaged

with the sector to

offer services.

ecosystem life

(
Aynalem, Birhanu
and Tesefay 2016
).
Loss of culture tends

to be witnessed in

several regions due

to the adoption of the

millennial way of

living. This happen

happens to the

growing generation

expected to maintain

and preserve the

nation’s culture for

future purposes.

ACCESS (A)

(access to the

destination - Extent of

direct flights, ferry

ports etc)

Several

attractions sites

are situated in

seas having

direct access by

means of ferry

ports with the

Time consuming

will be

minimized which

may result due to

traffic

congestion.

It is the most

It is an expensive

mode of

transportation as

compared to other

available means of

transportation.

In case of an
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best example

being Adriatic

coastal regions

that offer

unique and

beauty scenery

(
Egberts and
Hundstad

2019
). Also,
Dubrovnik

recognized as

tourist attraction

site has direct

access to flights

thus easing

more travel

expenses. The

access to

destination is

therefore much

affordable and

reliable within

this country.

reliable means of

transportation

which require

minimal repair

on runways. I.e.

there is no

maintenance

required on water

and airways

(
Bodogai 2017).
It is convenient

means of

transportation as

compared to land

transport since, it

entails

transporting large

number of

individuals in

line with cargo if

need arises to

meet the market

demand of the

increasing

number of

accident, huge loss

of lives tends to be

incurred thus halting

several routine

activities for a

certain period of

time (Dadic 2019
).
They can only travel

through air and

water, which

becomes a challenge

in case of changes in

weather conditions

within the country.
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millennial.

ACCESS (B)

(access around the

destination – quality

of trains, road

networks etc)

The presence of

excellent road

networks

connecting

major towns

and tourist

centres makes it

accessible for

the millennial

tourists. For

instance,

peninsula, a

tourist resort is

evidenced by

quality road

networks

linking several

towns thus

facilitating easy

accessibility

within a very

short time.

Due to the

country’s

geographic

position, there

has been easier

access to Balkan

region, an area

recognized

because of

natural expansion

of Europe

extending to the

East.

It’s a convenient

means of

transport

especially in

connecting

several cities

within the

country.

According to

L
etcher (2016), drug
trafficking can

emerge which not be

easier to trace. This

will have a negative

impact on individual

residence and the

community at large.

Time consuming

case may arise due to

traffic congestion

witnessed on

entering and leaving

major cities. In case

of an emergency

several lives may be

loosed due to limited

access way.

Increased

maintenance costs

may be incurred.
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This may result from

prolonged use of

roads for both light

and heavy

commercial leading

to increased pot

holes.

AMENITIES

Accommodation

sector (is the

accommodation

suitable for the

millennial market?)

There are

several

amenities being

offered such as

improvised

accommodation,

hotel, catering

facilities, retail

and tourist

facilities,

recreation, and

adventure and

sports facilities

within and

around all

tourist attraction

sites such as in

Plitvice Lakes,

They are the

basis of tourist

attraction thus

attracting more

of them. In that,

the facilities tend

to offer tourist

unforgettable

experiences

while residing on

the premises.

Gaming facilities

offers

competitive

activities within

the firm thus

creating an

additional source

They are expensive

to keep and

maintain. In case of

failure of any

system, it usually

needs expertise to

maintain which is

quite expensive.

It may encourage

prostitution thus

increasing the risks

of contracting

serious contagious

diseases that are

difficult to treat

(
Qian 2017).
It brings about

addition such as
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Dubrovnik and

much

more(J
urdana et
al., 2018
).
of revenue
(Qian
2017
).
gaming leading to

violent activities in

case of losing the

match to another

competitor.

2 (a) With reference to direct access to the destination, which outbound

millennial market should be targeted? (100 words)

Even though the millennials do not value much the concepts presented in the form of an

outbound marketing strategy, magazine ad campaigns can be appropriate for them. In the

mind of young individuals, this campaign may seem company focused and impersonal, but

it can be helpful due to their availability and access in various dimensions. In that, apart

from maximizing the use of internet sources by individuals, this outbound market target

can be used as an alternative source of information from different regions on the

availability of social amenities offered at fair prices. It’s usually simple to read and

appealing to the eyes of rising young generations for the millennial(
Ortiz-Avram et al.,
2018
).
2 (b) Are there any strengths in the destination that could be developed

into a ‘new’ product for the millennial market? (100 words)

Yes. The nearness of a particular tourist attraction destination from arrival point. The

young generation is usually impatient and excited by several factors within any vicinity. In

that, the more accessible tourist attraction site tends to gain more of the millennial
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individuals as compared to the more distant region.

Usually, again, the degree of reluctance within a group of young individuals tends to

determine their destination. In that, some of them may need to spend more time reaching

other targets because of their love for adventure. In this case, the element of time may seem

not to be a challenge to them.

3
What is the long-term vision/plan of the tourism destination? (as your
proposal must align with this)

How committed is the government of your destination to tourism

development and sustainability?
(100 words)
Suggested sources of information:

-
Sample of a Government’s commitment to sustainability - Portugal
https://www.traveldailynews.com/post/portugals-2027-vision-to-become-one-of-the-

most-sustainable-tourist-destinations-in-the-world

-
WEF Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Reports – check out the ‘commitment to tourism’
indicator

-
Local newspaper articles
The government by 2026 is dedicated and committed through ensuring long term

competitiveness, prosperity, viability, and sustainable tourist destinations and enterprises are

achieved. This achieves what has been mentioned; it would be vital to define implementation

mechanisms with investment in technology, human resources, adequate funding, and

maintenance of infrastructure (Dwyer, Ateljević and Tomljenović 2017). Besides, the

inclusion of the monitoring framework within each sector of the ministry will support the
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decision-making processes and minimize challenges that might arise and lead to a decline in

the industry.
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4
Your Proposal for a new tourism/leisure product
Provide an overview of your proposed product in terms of the following:

(500 words overall)

Suggested sources of information:

Skift reports on different types of tourism for the millennial market –
Megatrends defining travel
https://skift.com/wp-content/themes/skift/img/megatrends-2019/Skift-Megatrends-

2019.pdf
; eg experiential travel https://skift.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/skift-peak-
experiential-traveler-report1.pdf
; conscious travel https://skift.com/2019/01/15/conscious-
travel-emerging-as-yet-another-hot-luxury-trend/
; transformative travel
http://skiftx.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Rise-of-Transformative-Travel.pdf
;
pop-up tourism
https://skift.com/2018/05/15/hotels-experiment-with-pop-ups-to-attract-
new-audiences/

Details of your proposed new product (100 words)

Provide details of your proposed product (use images (if possible) to also showcase your idea.

With the increasing demand for an unforgettable experience by tourists in the tourism

industry, the introduction of experiential travel tends to provide a solution to their needs.

In that, with this means, people will emphasize learning about a specific place, or

county, or city by meaningfully and actively engaging with its people, food, history,

culture, and the surrounding environment(
Qiu et al., 2019).
Adoption of this new tourism mechanism within the industry, individuals, will get

connected to social media experiences relying on the use of technology and worldwide

networks of individual and small operators. This is an unforgettable experience that the

young generation often admire and will always seek to meet their needs during leisure

periods.
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