Essay: Health, Illness Determinants, Models, Promotion, and Risks

This essay provides a comprehensive overview of the determinants of health and illness, exploring various models used in the healthcare field. It examines the biomedical, ecological, and social models, as well as the health belief model and life expectancy theories. The essay also delves into health promotion strategies employed by health departments and other agencies, emphasizing the importance of nutrition, exercise, and public awareness campaigns. Furthermore, it discusses the risks associated with both health and illness, including surveillance, lifestyle factors, and environmental pollution. Finally, the essay provides recommendations for mitigating these risks, highlighting the need for enhanced primary care, public education, and policy interventions to improve overall health outcomes and promote a healthier lifestyle for individuals and communities.

Determinants of Health &
Illness

ESSAY
In today’s environment, health is being considered as one of the crucial subject
which is required to be studied in a detailed manner. This is because illness is
heavily spreading in all over the world. It can easily be said that if a person stay
strong enough based on the health conditions, it will directly lead the person to
reduce all the chances of becoming ill or being sick whether particular disease.
Present report will cover the concept of both health and illness under section will
also cover different range of models which is being used by scientists and
researchers of health department in order to reduce all the chances regarding a
person getting health issues. Along with this, report will also going to be enclosed
with Health Promotion hacks that are being done by health department and other
agencies in order to aware individuals regarding different range of diseases which
can be face by them. Lastly, report will cover risks regarding both health and
illness and there will be some recommendations that how this can be reduced in a
short span.
In order to understand the illness in much more in depth, scientists and many other health
department Associates has developed a range of models that can be used. One of the basic
model which is being primarily used by healthcare department and that is biomedical model
According to the biomedical model, health constitutes the freedom from disease, pain, or defect,
making the normal human condition "healthy." The model's focus on the physical processes (for
example, pathology, biochemistry and physiology of a disease) does not take into account the
role of social factors or individual subjectivity. Unlike the biopsychosocial model, the
biomedical model does not consider diagnosis, which affects treatment of the patient, to be the
result of a negotiation between doctor and patient. The biomedical model of health focuses on
purely biological factors and excludes psychological, environmental, and social influences. It is
considered to be the leading modern way for health care professionals to diagnose and treat a
condition in most Western countries.
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Along with this there is another model which can be used that is ecological model. Ecological
models recognize multiple levels of influence on health behaviours, including:
Intrapersonal/individual factors, which influence behaviour such as knowledge, attitudes, beliefs,
and personality Interpersonal factors, such as interactions with other people, which can provide
social support or create barriers to interpersonal growth that promotes healthy behaviour.
Institutional and organizational factors, including the rules, regulations, policies, and informal
structures that constrain or promote healthy behaviours. Community factors, such as formal or
informal social norms that exist among individuals, groups, or organizations, can limit or
enhance healthy behaviours. Public policy factors, including local, state, and federal policies and
laws that regulate or support health actions and practices for disease prevention including early
detection, control, and management. this tool can be used by doctors and nurses when it comes
to resolving issues or or solving cases where patient has mental issues. Considering this, it has
also been analysed that there is another model which has been given and that is social model.
Basically social model directly shows the disability. Along with, this model can also done a
functional analysis of a body because the machine is having normative. Considering this model,
a person can easily identify a range of things like negative attitude, systematic areas, exclusions
by the society and many more other things which may impact upon mental ability of an
individual. Away with this, there are some other theories as well which helps in understanding
the materialistic interpretation of history. This mainly includes theories like conflict theory and
many more. Basically what this theory states that, it is required to focus on the revolution of the
rearrangements and it is mandatory to think over the same regarding existing social
arrangements, and political program of reform. Considering this theory it can easily be said that
a proper analysis can be done of a micro level analysis of the society. Specifically, this theory
was introduced by Karl Marx and is being considered as component of the four major paradigms
of sociology. Basically conflict theory shoes the ideal logistic inherent please on the
psychological terms.
India website, there is another theory which has been developed considering the changes one of
the evolution that takes place in modern scientific world which is being running from when life
post found on the earth. Teri is specifically known as health belief model (HBM) it considers
psychological and mental change model. Most probably, this model was developed regarding
protecting the health related behaviours of individuals that were going through the pain or any
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sort of diseases they were having any sort of illness. This type of belief model was found in the
year of 1950 and was propounded by a social psychologist who was working in United States
Public Health Services. In present time, this theory is been considered as one of the most useful
and standardized hill in health theories which can be used at any place based on the requirements
or visit on the conditions of the patient. Considering the theory that has been propounded it can
easily be said that individuals things over there were leaves and the health systems as their
problems which ultimately gets benefits of action or it becomes a barrier. There are many
campaigns for Health Promotion lacs are being developed based on this theory which helps in
understanding the behaviour of others and the differences the face regarding their health
conditions. Another basic theory which can be used that is life expectancy. Basically, this kind
of theory ultimately it is a tool which helps in measuring the statistical average time which has
been taken by an individual organism and it is directly connected to the expected life considering
the date of birth of that living thing. The hypothesis are the theories which can be used by
healthcare department in order to finalize or analyse on a particular area which is linked to health
issues through which standardization of living can be improved.
On the other hand, album Ocean is considered of a crucial element that helps in spreading
awareness among people so that they can survive and resist from unhealthy habits so that
there Lifestyle can be improvised eventually. Basically includes range of things like eating
habits, prevention related to diseases, proper nutrition given to the body campaigns exercises
and many more other things. Not only private organisations but many e NGOs and governments
itself offering their public with a range of promotional campaigns which helps in awaring
about a range of acute and different range of diseases which can harm individuals and much
more effective or in a slow manner. It is been found that nutrition is one of a crucial thing which
young generation is not aware of and there are many places and many diseases came in front
because of lack of Nutrition among individuals not only to the children’s but two adults at the
same time. Instead of going to the nutritional diet young generation and the adults for the older
ones are going towards to bad eating habits like fast food and many other things. In your future
it may be possible that an infant child would require medicines just after he she want because of
the lack of nutrition. On the other side, it has been found that many of people from young
generation has kept their focus on exercises that may lead to build up a good body but they
haven’t focus on their Core strength which requires proper exercises that helps in improving their
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appetite and metabolism. In order to improve is this NHS, other international or National Health
department has develop a range of Health Promotion apps which are continuously leading not
only to the child but to the young and to the children as well towards having a good body
structure which may include proper nutrition and so on.
It can also be said that there are many cases came in front where exercises has lead an individual
to remove or reduce the spreading of diseases among his for the body just because of the
exercises. Therefore, it is much required to promote exercise not only at professional level but at
local level is well where II develops health promotional campaigns related to exercises, nutrition
and so on show that there standardisation of Living can be improved. Away with this, PHE
campaigns are continuously and rapidly helping citizens of United Kingdom to enhance
nutritional base among their own bodies and it is also leading them to to become stronger than
ever. This has directly e impacted positively upon lifestyle where the hell choices has become
totally different from the previous ones which used to be a lazy and a fat full of breakfast or
dinner. All of the actions taken by government or by private Agencies that are coming under
health and social care department has somehow held citizens in health inequality and health
among them. Let’s take an example of swine flu which was one of the major and widely
spreading disease that came in front because of the virus which came into the animal which
people used to have daily. This disease was spreading widely and immensely among many
nations. Now, here is the responsibility of Health Promotion which directly helps and
enhancing the the knowledge of people regarding the disease or any sort of issue which was
faced by many people. With the help of a social health campaign which was developed and
broadcasted on different channels like social media, YouTube, Facebook, television, radio and
many other media channel wood directly impact upon the way of thinking of individuals towards
a particular area. This has helped in reducing number of diseases. Undertaker example can be
taken of vaccination where people did not use to to focus on that just because of they were not
aware of it but then when government started spreading the awareness and the importance of
vaccinations that are needed for a child for a better and healthy future quite good enough, they
started taking their children to get vaccinated so that their future will stay strong.
If it is talked about risk that are involved in health and illness, there are many factors which can
be considered as risks that may impact negatively upon public standardization of living. Some of
the factors that impacts heavily could be considered as surveillance, cultural Lifestyle believes
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air pollution, water pollution, toxic substances, hazardous waste, access to Healthcare,
unavailability of primary care or resources and many more other things which might impact upon
a healthy life. Infection term control is not an easy task because it needs proper awareness
among public which could only be done through Health Promotion acts and many other things.
Failure into this act might lead public highly considerable issues regarding their health which
might take them to death. Therefore, it is much required to develop plan based on the
requirements which needs to be considered focusing on every single culture and perceptions of
people. Along with this, it has been found that there are many cases coming up front and
increasing heavily e of asthma and other diseases related to the same and this is all happening
just because of the lifestyle which we are living and because of the air and water pollution. If it
is talked about air pollution then and if if it is compared to the last two decades it has increase
heavily which directly e enhanced global warming. In regards to to reduce or remove all the
things, it will be required for government of United Kingdom of any other Nation to enhance the
availability of primary care, official letter to the needy and provide food to the individuals as per
the requirements of their own body, this all can be done through a range of actions like
enhancing the education level regarding the health and social department, fulfilling the vacant
jobs with appropriate and qualified individuals and through enhancing the quality of education
level. This will directly put positive impact on social support and it might also reduce cultural
differences which might help the the individuals to reduce or remove severe diseases that might
lead them to death.
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