Developing Leadership and Management: A Detailed Analysis and Report

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This report provides a comprehensive overview of leadership and management, exploring the key differences and similarities between the two concepts. It delves into the roles and responsibilities of leaders and managers, highlighting essential skills and qualities. The report examines various leadership styles, including democratic, autocratic, laissez-faire, strategic, transformational, transactional, coach-style, and bureaucratic leadership, providing detailed insights into their characteristics and applications. It also includes a case study of Robert Mueller, analyzing his leadership principles and practices. The report emphasizes the importance of adapting leadership approaches to different situations and the need for leaders to possess both personal and administrative skills. The report also highlights the roles and responsibilities of managers in providing technical guidance and managing daily activities. Ultimately, the report aims to provide a clear understanding of leadership and management and their impact on organizational success.
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DEVELOPING
LEADERSHIP
AND
MANAGEMENT
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Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................................................3
Section 1..........................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Leadership:............................................................................................................................4
1.2 Management..........................................................................................................................7
Section 2..........................................................................................................................................9
Section 3........................................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................18
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Leadership and management are both important skills that embody the value of an institution.
And it is neither better nor less than the other; they are simply unique. We monitor things, such
as plans, financial plans; agreements, actions and procedures, but we should direct individuals. It
seems that "controlled" people are unfair in the 21st century. Both hats wear a lot of us, but we
need to understand the distinction, so we move right in and between the two jobs. This project
report has three sections; each section covers different concepts of leadership and management
techniques, their roles and difference between them.
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Section 1
1.1 Leadership:
Authority or power exists at the top levels of power. By its use, subordinates are used in the
organization, but it is necessary to have the power of personality along with the authority of this
authority. It is the power of personality that determines leadership power. Leadership is the
personal characteristic given to motivate subordinates to coordinate with objectives. Millet
provided it with the means to treat subordinates at will and Chester Bernard made it a means of
ensuring the subordinates' voluntary contribution to the attainment of goals. Thus leadership
means the quality of achieving organizational objectives from subordinates. In this, the leader
properly guides the subordinates.
Concept of leadership:
Thus, two aspects of the concept of leadership emerge:
1. Personal aspect and
2. Administrative side.
According to Allen, a person can be born with personal leadership ability but administrative
leadership has to learn. When choosing ADI, leadership ability is assessed in them. Even after
being elected, he is taught administrative leadership.
Thus the concept of leadership is intertwined with the power of discretion and the power of
authority. A leader can lead the subordinates only when he not only has the power but also the
skill of practical use of these two.
But while classical thinkers analyze leadership on the basis of its qualities, behaviorist and
modern thinkers make reference to followers and informal positions respectively. On this basis, 3
principle groups related to the concept of leadership became popular.
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Leadership Features
The leader is able to influence the behavior, beliefs and thoughts of others.
Leadership motivates followers and gives them satisfaction.
The leader is ambitious, has a neutral future vision, and is confident.
The leader has qualities of justice, integrity, dedication, commitment, cooperation etc.
The leader communicates with the followers and takes care of his subordinate and carries
out an effective decision making process.
The leader helps the organization adapt to changing circumstances.
Roles and responsibilities of leaders:
Roles:
The main jobs of an innovator in a society are:
Essential at all levels - Leadership is an ability that is important at all levels of
managers. At the highest level, it is important to achieve joint action in the detail of plans
and agreements.
Society agent a pioneer, that is, an administrator, should be the representative of the
effort. He must speak with concern during lessons, meetings, global meetings and so on.
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Coordinates and welcomes individual goals with authoritative goals Starter through
administrative features helps achieve / integrate individual goals of delegates with
ranking goals.
It needs support: pioneer is a leader; he is also an individual who introduces and
welcomes the support and collective action of subordinate officers.
As a companion, reasoned and guide, a pioneer must have three-dimensional qualities. It
can be a companion by sharing emotions, decisions and desires with agents. He can be a
logger using his understanding and knowledge and so direct staff as needed.
He solicits support: of individuals who accept responsibilities for running an
organization. They control all the necessary activities of the organization. Management is
a continuous and never ending process.
As a friend, philosopher and guide: They motivate the entire worker to work and
coordinate (i.e. bring together) to achieve the objectives of the organization. Management
makes the best use of the available resources through planning, organization,
coordination, direction and control of human endeavors to achieve the set goals.
Responsibilities
The real duties and responsibilities of the pioneers shift to some extent with the organization they
work for and appear to be unlimited:
Prepare new experts.
It provides clear and precious letters.
Encourage the organization to work together to make it profitable.
Get into criticism and resolve conflicts.
It allows each component to see their hidden potential and develop within it.
It suggests exceptional behavior.
See inappropriate strategies or practices.
Cure unfortunate movements.
Supervise colleagues without managing them.
Creation of event courses to achieve the objectives.
Setup modules.
Be inspirational.
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It makes the job interesting and even fun
1.2 Management
Administration is the process of moving, selecting, managing, promoting and controlling the
human, budget, physical and asset data effectively achieving its goals and appropriate tasks.
Features of Management:
Management is a human task.
Management is a creative work.
Management is a universal action.
The management environment is fundamental.
Management is objective.
Management is a specific task.
Coordination is the essence of management.
Management is separate from ownership.
Management is based on general principle.
Management is a class or society.
Management is a collective effort.
Management is an invisible skill.
Management is both art and science.
Management is hierarchical arrangement.
Roles and responsibilities of managers:
A manager is responsible for providing technical agents with reasoning and association
agreements. They describe process improvement techniques in detail to facilitate operational
productivity and assist agents in achieving their key performance indicators. The relationship of
a leader's relationship with several colleagues and employees is controlled by the authoritative
chain of command. An autonomous regulatory level usually helps to discover important
connections between manufacturers and their supervisors. Compared to a leader, a manager
manages daily activities and works at the level of execution and transportation.
Similarities and differences between leadership and management:
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Governance and leadership are consistently considered equal in many societies. Despite the fact
that the two offer a number of comparable features, they are different because in the meantime
all managers are leaders, not all directors are pioneers. Surveillance and driving are two
complementary features interlinked. It is impossible to pull apart. Managers move and push,
even when leaders design, organize and enable. A manager focuses on the general plan, while a
supervisor puts together all the pieces of the daily puzzle. In terms of weapons, a commander is a
senior while a manager is a senior field officer.
Leader and Manager:
The manager has to perform other tasks besides leadership. That is, a leader is not necessarily a
manager but a manager must necessarily be a leader only then he can succeed. Although; it is not
necessary that every manager a leader. In fact, the most distinctive feature of leadership other
than management is the ability to influence followers to follow.
Leaders and managers are not necessarily synonymous. Leadership is a subclass of management.
A leader who has to influence the behavior of another does not have to do all the tasks of the
manager. Leadership is the ability to influence others to follow. Leadership is not just to
command, gain power, influence through fear or other means, but the consent and acceptance of
followers in leadership is essential for following the leader's orders. Leadership is a special art,
which is not within the normal personality. The best leader becomes the one who rules the hearts
of the people! And whose personality is accepted by everyone! People who work with such a
person are ready to throw everything on him.
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Section 2
Types of leadership styles:
1. Democratic Leadership:
Democratic leadership is exactly what it sounds like: Leading is based on choices that depend on
each relative's contribution. Despite the person making the last call, all employees have the same
situation on the way to enterprise.
2. Autocratic Leadership:
Autocratic leadership opposes law-based administration. In this campaign style, the pioneer is
satisfied with the options without accepting the contribution of anyone who reports them.
Delegates are not considered or notified in advance and are required to pursue the choice at the
same time and at the pace specified by the pioneer.
3. Laissez-Faire Leadership:
The laissez-faire leadership can involve delegates believing that they are working anyway, can
reduce turnover of events and overlook the local agency's development openings. In this way, it
is important that this style of initiative is controlled.
4. Strategic Leadership:
Strategic leaders sit at the convention between an organization's core functions and its
development openings. This person recognizes the importance of official interests while ensuring
that current working conditions will remain stable for everyone else.
5. Transformational Leadership:
Transformational leadership “continuously” changes and improves the organization’s
performances. Delegates may have a basic agreement on commitments and goals that they
complete on a weekly or monthly basis, but the pioneer always pushes them out of their usual
field of expertise.
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6. Transactional Leadership:
The leaders of the movement are very ideal these days. These leaders reward producers for the
work they do right. An advertising agency that receives a planned award to produce a certain
number of leads by the end of the season is a standard case of value-based management.
7. Coach-Style Leadership:
As a coach of a sports team, this pioneer is based on the recognition and support of individual
talents from each part of your organization. They will also build on ways that better strengthen
their cooperation together. This style offers strong equivalence to a viable, law-based enterprise,
however, placing greater emphasis on individual manufacturers' development and performance.
8. Bureaucratic Leadership:
Bureaucratic leaders follow books. This style of leadership may listen to and discuss employee
input - unlike independent leadership - but the leader is likely to refuse to appoint an employee if
it is against the policy of the past company or practice.
The three leaders top rated by Fortune; which is selected for understanding types of leadership
adopted by these leaders have been discussed below:
1. Robert Mueller:
Principals followed by Robert Mueller have been discussed below:
It is necessary to create a flask from the first moment.
If you are a corporate visionary, you don't have the advantage of putting things off because
you're new to your particular job. Public relations fiasco, catastrophic event, individual disaster,
any of them can strike at any time. At a time when a crisis hits, you have to be prepared, so by
chance you may not have the most confused idea of how to deal with it, it is better to seek
inspiration from someone who has already done it.
You must know your job.
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Being an FBI agent for only seven days during the largest terrorist attack in American history,
Mueller realized that he was not yet willing to grant requests to individuals who were performing
their responsibilities for a long time or decades, he says. After the attack, he essentially
abandoned the path of individuals while their preparation began and remained side by side with
the situation. In the long run, he felt willing enough to start managing the package.
Sometimes you have to change your mind as a pioneer.
At the time when President George W. Shrub told Mueller that he was increasingly eager to
know how he planned to hold future fear-based violent attacks instead of what he had just done
to involve psychological soldiers since 9/11, an FBI executive previously understood that he had
to change his mind. As a former investigator, he considered. To find humiliating people and
bring them to equality. Be that as it may, he should adapt that job to include the nation's
protector too.
What makes them successful:
Mueller established himself as a first-rate master of law by stressing the administration's duty to
"protect its residents from criminal damage within the framework of the Constitution." His
successes ended in the deal in September 2001, as head of the FBI. Just several weeks later,
Mueller was dragged to the center of a focus on the global campaign following the 9/11 terrorist
attacks.
Why do people follow them:
People follow Mueller because he takes immediate actions, respect public emotions and
provides equal opportunities to all.
2. Pony Ma:
Principals followed by Pony Ma
Certainty
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The Oxford Dictionary defines capacity as the "ability to move quickly and efficiently", which is
on the factory that Ma made the company. How the ability to rotate fully was expected and
accepts changes? Setting the social tone of honor.
Speaking at the Tsinghua Global Management Forum in 2016, Ma stresses the early days of
Tencent as a study of the room for culture.
Transparency
Exempted from the rules, Tencent representatives have the opportunity to Act - create,
understand, for good. Organizations also have the opportunity to contend. Mum asks individuals
"trying to encourage, in a way," the way that WeChat has come to fruition.
Customer First
It is currently fashionable to call it "consumers". Be that as it may, if the first Spotlight on what
she knew. The recognition nerd trained in software engineering thinking about the tech people
they need to use. Nominal 10/100 / 1,000 general reinforce Tencent's first rationalization of
consumers. Each month, review article editors reviews 10 end users, read 100 users online
magazines, and gather support from 1,000 people and users in the way.
3. Satya Nadella:
Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, Inc., through his true and transformative leadership style, has
made the organization willing to meet the needs, expand production responsibility and give the
person a high budget return free shipping Style Nadella's leadership has revolutionized
Microsoft, fostered a community culture, and Microsoft is almost turning into a trillion-dollar
group at first, a huge accomplishment in such a short time.
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Section 3
Methods of leadership development
Use control
An advanced pioneer requires discipline. Creating discipline in your life as an expert (and an
individual) is an imperative requirement to be a sure pioneer and to inspire others to teach as
well. Individuals judge your ability to manage by the degree of control you show at work.
Take on more activities
An amazing way to improve your authority skills is to take on more responsibility. It does not
have to be taken beyond the exact opposite, but it requires something other than what is
essentially part of the expected body of responsibility, just in case it develops. Venturing out of
the usual field of expertise is the key to building something new and if you do it you will see the
officers as someone who comes along.
Find out how to follow
A true pioneer has no problem surrendering to someone else when he is right. You should not be
discouraged when someone can't help defiling you, questioning your reasoning, or advancing
their thoughts. Maintain receptacle and merit where legitimacy is expected. It is not usually easy,
however, in case you understand how you respect and consider other people in your
organization, they will be forced to get to work for you.
Create a mood
A feature of an advanced pioneer is someone who sees the master plan and looks at things before
they happen. This is an important skill when taking care of complex missions with shorter
cutting times. The ability to anticipate and make suggestions is to maintain a strategic distance
from potentially invaluable problems for a pioneer. This ability also motivates you to see the
openings that other people avoid, which give you authentic recognition.
Awaken others
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Being a pioneer means that you are part of a group and as a pioneer you should have the choice
to encourage and increase the people you work with to work well. When a colleague needs
comfort or guidance, try it. Occasionally, every single person needs someone to tune in and be
thoughtful.
Keep studying
The best way to become a true pioneer is to continue learning new things. It keeps your brain
sharp and your skills cool. It pushes you to new problems that might present you, which are
worth having in a pioneer.
Enable your colleagues
Nobody is so good at everything and the sooner you understand it, the sooner you can understand
how to be a true pioneer. Assigning mistakes to others not only frees you for the things you make
good progress, but also affects others in your organization.
Resolve violations
Try not to be the leader of damage! Not everyone always gets along. Instead of overseeing
relationship violations, with the confidence they will leave, deal with them by secretly
negotiating with introverts. It will also be available to reassign colleagues if the dispute cannot
be resolved.
Methods of management development
Management approaches are few and varied depending on a particular situation and purpose.
These include: collections, addresses, classes, background conversations, contextual analyzes,
films and slides, browsing outside, pretending, workshops, study boards and so on. Some
different strategies include: job conversion, management and mentoring, lectures, participation in
contacts of experts and specialists, trusteeship assignments, executive courses in fathers and
Organizations College, in-container mode, corporate games and group preparation, and so on.
These strategies can be discussed under the support items:
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I. On-the-job techniques:
Treatment strategies are generally traditional for official capacity building. Here, both a learning
officer and a consultant are not exempt from their daily mistakes and the pressures of their
normal official roles. The most commonly used advancement strategies that fall into the class of
coping mechanisms are the following:
(a) Coaching strategy:
Teaching again in the principal's preparation of individuals is in a particularly obvious area of
error. This approach is increasingly relevant for managing a new employee and helping
interested representatives to learn specific roles.
The boss must have relationship skills and have the opportunity to build a helping relationship
with the student. Take into account the real problem in the society. JIT is an unstructured
computer engineer, useful only for students.
(b) Method of understanding:
Another thing called attachment strategy, in this context, an individual is open and open to
preparing for the future, taking on all the responsibilities and responsibilities of the position as it
is now kept free.
(c) Work conversion technology:
The channel method is called "employment turnover". As part of the transaction conversion
strategy, masters are converted into sums or rounding’s due to the fact that the transferred agents
start with one job and then the next on a prepared basis to provide complete information. build
and build. A reversal of employment is expected for beginner level managers while an organized
transition is taking place at higher administrative levels.
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(d) Special activities:
Based on this strategy, an apprentice officer is assigned an unusual function, which implies a
substantial duty. The student should consider the action, understand the difficult issues and agree
on the appropriate modalities and present a recommendation on the feasibility of the initiative.
(e) Committee roles:
This is similar to the invention of the work. Here the student officers become individuals of
separate advisory groups who intend to address specific issues. Through group counseling
specifications they cover a number of issues; now they can be successful in bringing a quick
official version of the events.
(f) Optional reading:
Some companies maintain very large libraries containing a large collection of useful material on
important business issues. Administrators check books, diaries, articles, notes and magazines and
include information. During leisure hours, agents try to share their ideas with others and in this
approach they learn better ways of looking at things.
II. Off-the-work procedures:
The practical strategies for the official promotion mentioned above may not be satisfactory given
the complexity of the board and office methodology deficient, the conditions and knowledge
required by development techniques increasingly modern and deep.
Out-of-work preparation strategies aim to put officers in a dynamic and energetic position with
the goal of being in control of new ideas, better investigative approaches and are in a position to
bring including considering their own behavior.
There are an abundance of official jobless methods of improvement and we examine the most
important of these methods below.
(a) Case study:
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The contextual analysis strategy involves the study of symbolic and critical thinking about
representation that is generally made up of time or position on categorical issues that bring
relevant subtleties.
(b) Role playing:
The application is used in helping students explore human relations problems, develop
knowledge through internal and external investigations into issues of human connection and to
generate ideas found in relationship letters with special emphasis on empathy and aggression.
(c) In-Bin technology:
The In-Basket on In-Tray strategy involves reproducing a progression of choices that a student
must really make. The student receives a folder of documents and documents in an appeal
containing regulatory problems and is asked to make choices within a certain time.
(d) Corporate games:
Also called "executive games", these games refer to recreational study practices in which
different groups of individual officers must strive to achieve a specific goal. Here, a confused air
of almost real scenario is created in which member officers take on a unique task and develop
their skills through reconnected connection and understanding.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
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management. Sage.
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applied behavioral science, 18(3), pp.257-273.
Carnevale, D.G., 1995. Trustworthy government: Leadership and management strategies for
building trust and high performance. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Renz, D.O., 2016. The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management. John
Wiley & Sons.
Bush, T., Bell, L. and Middlewood, D. eds., 2019. Principles of Educational Leadership &
Management. SAGE Publications Limited.
Thorpe, R., 2016. Gower handbook of leadership and management development. CRC Press.
Gopee, N. and Galloway, J., 2017. Leadership and management in healthcare. Sage.
Rothaermel, F.T., 2016. Strategic management: concepts (Vol. 2). McGraw-Hill Education.
Weiss, S.A., Tappen, R.M. and Grimley, K., 2019. Essentials of nursing leadership &
management. FA Davis.
Oshagbemi, T., 2017. Leadership and Management in universities: Britain and Nigeria (Vol.
14). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG.
Armstrong, M., 2016. Armstrong's handbook of management and leadership for HR: Developing
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Howard-Grenville, J., Davis, J., Dyllick, T., Joshi, A., Miller, C., Thau, S. and Tsui, A.S., 2017.
Sustainable Development for a Better World: Contributions of Leadership, Management
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