This report presents a comprehensive analysis of a Type II diabetes case study, focusing on a 58-year-old patient named Bill McDonald. It begins with an introduction outlining Bill's medical history, including his diagnosis of Type II diabetes, history of smoking and alcohol consumption, and family history of diabetes and heart failure. The report then delves into the pathophysiology of Type II diabetes, discussing the mechanisms of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. It analyzes Bill's symptoms and lab results, including his HbA1c and fasting glucose levels, in relation to the disease's progression. The report further explores medical and nursing management approaches for hypertensive diabetic patients, including pharmacological interventions such as metformin and ACE inhibitors, and nursing interventions such as patient assessment, medication administration, vital sign monitoring, nutritional considerations, and patient education. Finally, the report provides a detailed patient education plan covering nutrition, physical activity, lifestyle modifications, and medication adherence. The plan emphasizes the importance of diet, exercise, and avoiding smoking and alcohol to manage the condition effectively. This assignment is contributed by a student to Desklib, a platform providing AI-based study tools.