This essay addresses the global health challenge of diabetes in India, examining its prevalence, causes, and impact. It delves into various initiatives aimed at tackling the issue, including the Indian task force on diabetes care and the mDiabetes mobile application, and discusses relevant policies and public health practices such as the National Health Policy. The essay further analyzes collaborative and partnership approaches, emphasizing the role of nurses, particularly diabetes specialist nurses and public health nurses, in delivering effective patient care and health promotion. The essay also discusses health inequalities, the role of nurses in addressing health disparities, and the importance of community education and support. The assignment concludes by highlighting the importance of addressing the global health challenge of diabetes in India.