Non-Communicable Diseases: An Essay on Diabetes Type II and Obesity

This essay addresses Diabetes Type II, a significant non-communicable disease, and its increasing prevalence, particularly among obese individuals. It highlights the disease's epidemiology, increased morbidity and mortality rates, and the age groups most at risk, with a focus on middle-aged individuals. The essay emphasizes the link between obesity and increased intracellular stress, leading to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. The essay references WHO statistics, indicating a rise in diabetes cases globally, with a significant increase in affected individuals over the years. It also discusses the increased risk of premature death and cardiovascular diseases associated with diabetes. Furthermore, it highlights the role of the International Diabetes Federation and WHO in promoting diabetes awareness and implementing strategies for prevention and control, including healthy lifestyle choices and reducing obesity. The essay concludes by reiterating the importance of these strategies in managing and potentially curing Diabetes Type II.