This report examines diabetes as a significant public health issue, providing a detailed analysis from global, national, and local perspectives. It begins with an introduction defining public health concerns and highlights the increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide, citing statistics from the World Health Organization. The report then delves into the UK context, analyzing national data and policies, including the National Service Framework (NSF) and local initiatives in Hounslow Borough. It explores the impact of diabetes, risk factors, and policy initiatives aimed at prevention and management. The analysis includes statistical data, demographic insights, and evaluations of the effectiveness of current strategies. The report underscores the urgency of addressing diabetes and the need for effective interventions at various levels to mitigate its impact on individuals and the healthcare system. The report also discusses the local policy analysis of diabetes in the Hounslow Borough, including the healthcare services provided, the funding, and the challenges faced by the NHS program. The report also analyses the public health issue of diabetes in the UK, including the statistical data, the risk factors, and the policy initiatives, with the aim of reducing the incidence of diabetes in the UK.