Dissertation: Diabetes Prevalence in UK's Sikh Community
VerifiedAdded on 2022/08/12
|7
|1894
|30
Project
AI Summary
This dissertation proposal outlines a study on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among the Sikh community in the UK, specifically targeting the 18-30 age group. The research aims to determine the prevalence rate and identify suitable interventions to reduce diabetes cases within this demographic. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including a qualitative analysis using an inductive research approach and grounded theory, along with a secondary qualitative study involving a systematic literature review. Data collection involves a self-structured questionnaire with open-ended questions, and a convenient sampling technique will be used to gather information on BMI, age, and medical history. The project includes a detailed timeline, data management plan, and planned outputs, including potential publication to inform public health initiatives. The study seeks to provide community-specific data to facilitate targeted interventions and address the rising rates of diabetes within the Sikh population.
Dissertation Proposal Form
Student Name Supervisor
Name
Student Number Course
Project title: A Study on Prevalence of Diabetes among the Sikh Community People in UK under the
age group of 18-30 year and possible intervention for the condition.
Start and end
dates of
research:
Proposed activity – aims, objectives, research question(s), and state how it is
novel (max 600 words)
Student Name Supervisor
Name
Student Number Course
Project title: A Study on Prevalence of Diabetes among the Sikh Community People in UK under the
age group of 18-30 year and possible intervention for the condition.
Start and end
dates of
research:
Proposed activity – aims, objectives, research question(s), and state how it is
novel (max 600 words)
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
Background
As per the data of the UK government, it is stated that almost 3.8 million of people in UK are
suffering from the problem of diabetes type 2 and it is enhancing day by day as well, As per the new
model named Diabetes Prevalence Model produced by the Public Health England (PHE) and National
Cardiovascular Intelligence Network (NCVIN), it is reported that among the total cases of diabetes,
almost 90 per cent cases are diabetes type 2 and rest of the cases are diabetes type 1 mellitus.
Moreover, it is also stated that the prevalence of the diabetes type 2 in the UK community people
are also enhancing day by day due to the issues of overweight and obesity, improper life style
management and aging problem (www.gov.uk 2020) . As per this new model. It is reported that one
out of 4 people in the country is suffering from the problem of diabetes and most of them are
unaware about their condition as well. Another data of the government shows that the cases of
diabetes are more common among the Asian population of UK and it is very much higher than any
other community people living in the country. Moreover, it is observed that in case of South Asian
people living in UK, almost 40 per cent cases of diabetes type remain undiagnosed and hence the
prevalence of the disease is also very much higher among them (Diabetes.org.uk 2020).
The data of the UK government also suggested that every year almost 10 billion Euro is spent for the
treatment purpose of the diabetes patients of the country (www.gov.uk 2020). In this regard, it can
be stated that most of the available data are based on the higher age group people and no such
prominent data are available for the age group of 18 to 30 year. Moreover age specific data for the
Sikh Community people of UK is also required as no such data is available. The data of the UK
government showed that the along with the growing age the prevalence of diabetes is also enhancing.
For example, it can be stated that almost 9 per cent of people under the age group of 45 to 54 year is
suffering from this condition and in case of 75 year or above age group the prevalence of the disease
is 23.8 per cent. Moreover, the prevalence of the disease is more common among the male
population than that of the women population of the country (www.gov.uk 2020).
Aim
The main aim of the study is to find the prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh Community
people residing in UK and to suggest most suitable intervention to reduce the rate of diabetes type 2
among them.
Objective
To determine the prevalence rate of diabetes type 2 among the community people.
To determine the most suitable intervention for reducing the diabetes type 2 condition
among the Sikh Community.
Research Question
1) What is the prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh Community people in UK?
2) What is the most appropriate intervention for reducing the diabetes type 2 among the Sikh
Community people in UK?
Novel Nature of the Study
As per the data of the UK government, it is stated that almost 3.8 million of people in UK are
suffering from the problem of diabetes type 2 and it is enhancing day by day as well, As per the new
model named Diabetes Prevalence Model produced by the Public Health England (PHE) and National
Cardiovascular Intelligence Network (NCVIN), it is reported that among the total cases of diabetes,
almost 90 per cent cases are diabetes type 2 and rest of the cases are diabetes type 1 mellitus.
Moreover, it is also stated that the prevalence of the diabetes type 2 in the UK community people
are also enhancing day by day due to the issues of overweight and obesity, improper life style
management and aging problem (www.gov.uk 2020) . As per this new model. It is reported that one
out of 4 people in the country is suffering from the problem of diabetes and most of them are
unaware about their condition as well. Another data of the government shows that the cases of
diabetes are more common among the Asian population of UK and it is very much higher than any
other community people living in the country. Moreover, it is observed that in case of South Asian
people living in UK, almost 40 per cent cases of diabetes type remain undiagnosed and hence the
prevalence of the disease is also very much higher among them (Diabetes.org.uk 2020).
The data of the UK government also suggested that every year almost 10 billion Euro is spent for the
treatment purpose of the diabetes patients of the country (www.gov.uk 2020). In this regard, it can
be stated that most of the available data are based on the higher age group people and no such
prominent data are available for the age group of 18 to 30 year. Moreover age specific data for the
Sikh Community people of UK is also required as no such data is available. The data of the UK
government showed that the along with the growing age the prevalence of diabetes is also enhancing.
For example, it can be stated that almost 9 per cent of people under the age group of 45 to 54 year is
suffering from this condition and in case of 75 year or above age group the prevalence of the disease
is 23.8 per cent. Moreover, the prevalence of the disease is more common among the male
population than that of the women population of the country (www.gov.uk 2020).
Aim
The main aim of the study is to find the prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh Community
people residing in UK and to suggest most suitable intervention to reduce the rate of diabetes type 2
among them.
Objective
To determine the prevalence rate of diabetes type 2 among the community people.
To determine the most suitable intervention for reducing the diabetes type 2 condition
among the Sikh Community.
Research Question
1) What is the prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh Community people in UK?
2) What is the most appropriate intervention for reducing the diabetes type 2 among the Sikh
Community people in UK?
Novel Nature of the Study
In most of the studies, overall prevalence of diabetes type 2 is determined and no such community
specific data is there and so in that context the present study is unique in nature.
Methodology – rationale, data selection and collection, recruitment, participant
demographics, analytical process (max 600 words)
specific data is there and so in that context the present study is unique in nature.
Methodology – rationale, data selection and collection, recruitment, participant
demographics, analytical process (max 600 words)
⊘ This is a preview!⊘
Do you want full access?
Subscribe today to unlock all pages.
Trusted by 1+ million students worldwide
Methodology
In this study, an inductive research approach will be followed along with the application of the
grounded theory in the present study. According to the study of Tammenga-Helmantel, Arends and
Canrinus (2014), it is stated that the inductive approaches are mainly used in case of qualitative study.
In this present study, a qualitative study will be used by the researchers in order to examine the
prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh community people of UK. Moreover, in order to
identify the most suitable method for reducing the diabetes type 2 a secondary qualitative study that
is systematic literature review will be performed.
Data Collection and Selection
For finding the prevalence of the disease among the selected community people, the data of BMI of
the subject population, age of the subjects, previous medical history of the patients will be considered
by the researchers.
For collecting the data from the sample population, a convenient sampling technique will be used by
the researchers. As the study aims to find the prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh
Community, so the application of convenient sampling will be most effective. According to the study
of Emerson (2015), it is stated that in such community based study, convenient sampling will be a
good choice as in this method only those people are recruited as sample population who are easy to
reach or contact. Moreover, it takes less time to carry out the sampling process than that of the
other sampling method and the researchers can easily determine the sample size of the study. In
order to collect the data from the participants, a self-structured questionnaire comprised of open
ended questions will be used by the researchers and the reliability of the questionnaire will be tested
by using the Chronbach alpha test. After collecting the data from the participants, the data will be
analysed by using SPSS software. Furthermore, for identifying the best intervention for reducing
diabetes type 2 among the Sikh Community people, a secondary qualitative study will be performed.
For performing the secondary literature search in the online database various key words such as
“diabetes”, “ type 2”, “intervention”, “dietary habits”, “ exercise programs” will be used by the
researchers.
Demographics of the Participants
For collecting the demographic data of the participants, the researchers will also develop a different
set of questionnaire which contains demographic details such as name, age, sex, height, weight,
previous medical history of the participants. All of this information will be used in the analysis
process of the study by the researchers as well.
References
In this study, an inductive research approach will be followed along with the application of the
grounded theory in the present study. According to the study of Tammenga-Helmantel, Arends and
Canrinus (2014), it is stated that the inductive approaches are mainly used in case of qualitative study.
In this present study, a qualitative study will be used by the researchers in order to examine the
prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh community people of UK. Moreover, in order to
identify the most suitable method for reducing the diabetes type 2 a secondary qualitative study that
is systematic literature review will be performed.
Data Collection and Selection
For finding the prevalence of the disease among the selected community people, the data of BMI of
the subject population, age of the subjects, previous medical history of the patients will be considered
by the researchers.
For collecting the data from the sample population, a convenient sampling technique will be used by
the researchers. As the study aims to find the prevalence of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh
Community, so the application of convenient sampling will be most effective. According to the study
of Emerson (2015), it is stated that in such community based study, convenient sampling will be a
good choice as in this method only those people are recruited as sample population who are easy to
reach or contact. Moreover, it takes less time to carry out the sampling process than that of the
other sampling method and the researchers can easily determine the sample size of the study. In
order to collect the data from the participants, a self-structured questionnaire comprised of open
ended questions will be used by the researchers and the reliability of the questionnaire will be tested
by using the Chronbach alpha test. After collecting the data from the participants, the data will be
analysed by using SPSS software. Furthermore, for identifying the best intervention for reducing
diabetes type 2 among the Sikh Community people, a secondary qualitative study will be performed.
For performing the secondary literature search in the online database various key words such as
“diabetes”, “ type 2”, “intervention”, “dietary habits”, “ exercise programs” will be used by the
researchers.
Demographics of the Participants
For collecting the demographic data of the participants, the researchers will also develop a different
set of questionnaire which contains demographic details such as name, age, sex, height, weight,
previous medical history of the participants. All of this information will be used in the analysis
process of the study by the researchers as well.
References
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
Diabetes.org.uk, 2020. Diabetes Prevalence 2019. Diabetes.org.uk. Retrieved from-
https://www.diabetes.org.uk/professionals/position-statements-reports/statistics/diabetes-
prevalence-2019 [Accessed on 24th Feb 2020]
Emerson, R.W., 2015. Convenience sampling, random sampling, and snowball sampling: How
does sampling affect the validity of research?. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 109(2),
pp.164-168.
Tammenga-Helmantel, M., Arends, E. and Canrinus, E.T., 2014. The effectiveness of
deductive, inductive, implicit and incidental grammatical instruction in second language
classrooms. System, 45, pp.198-210
www.gov.uk ,2020. 3.8 million people in England now have diabetes. gov.uk. Retrieved from-
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/38-million-people-in-england-now-have-diabetes
[Accessed on 24th Feb 2020]
Project management (max 350 words)
Table: Project timeline and key outputs
Month Activity
March- April Selection of topic
April to June Setting of aim, objective and
research question of the study
April to June Review of existing studies and identification
of research gap
June to September Collection of data from the participants
October to November Data analysis and data interpretation
November Submission of the study
Supervision Meetings
Research Data Management Plan (max 500 words)
https://www.diabetes.org.uk/professionals/position-statements-reports/statistics/diabetes-
prevalence-2019 [Accessed on 24th Feb 2020]
Emerson, R.W., 2015. Convenience sampling, random sampling, and snowball sampling: How
does sampling affect the validity of research?. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 109(2),
pp.164-168.
Tammenga-Helmantel, M., Arends, E. and Canrinus, E.T., 2014. The effectiveness of
deductive, inductive, implicit and incidental grammatical instruction in second language
classrooms. System, 45, pp.198-210
www.gov.uk ,2020. 3.8 million people in England now have diabetes. gov.uk. Retrieved from-
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/38-million-people-in-england-now-have-diabetes
[Accessed on 24th Feb 2020]
Project management (max 350 words)
Table: Project timeline and key outputs
Month Activity
March- April Selection of topic
April to June Setting of aim, objective and
research question of the study
April to June Review of existing studies and identification
of research gap
June to September Collection of data from the participants
October to November Data analysis and data interpretation
November Submission of the study
Supervision Meetings
Research Data Management Plan (max 500 words)
During the data collection process of the present study, the researchers will conduct semi-structured
interviews with the study participants that are the Sikh Community people under the age group of
18- 30 years. Each of the interview sessions will last for 10- 15 minutes and all of the interview
sessions will be recorded by using recorder and all of these will be used for future. The main
advantage of this system is the fact that this electronic format of the interview sessions can be stored
for a long period of time. The researchers will ensure that the information or data collected for this
study will only be used for this research and those data will not be used in any other purpose. For
ethical considerations, all the information collected during the study will be stored in the researcher’s
computer along with proper protection so that any other person apart from the researchers can
access those data. The data from the participants will also be collected manually along with the audio
format in order to skip the process of transcription of the audio recorded interviews. However, for
being sure about information collected during the interview process, all the audio files are transcribed
in a Microsoft word format. In case of those interviews which are not in English, the interviews are
translated into English and then analysed for the final data interpretation. As the data collection
method will run for two months, hence it is very crucial to back up the data regularly. In this context,
it can be stated that all the data will be backed up regularly in the personal document cloud of the
researchers. Moreover, the researchers will regularly email the data to each other so that they can
recover the data from their mail as well in case of losing of data.
Planned outputs/publications/research datasets/impact/dissemination (max 500
words)
The study will be submitted to the university and then the researchers will send the study to a
renowned article so that it can be published. Moreover, publication of this present study will also help
the government to take proper initiatives regarding the reduction of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh
Community people in UK. Population specific data of Sikh Community people will also allow the
government to specify the needs of the community people and thereby the interventions for reducing
the cases of diabetes type 2 among the people will be more community specific. Moreover, it can be
stated that the community specific intervention will be very much effective in reducing the diabetes
cases among the Sikh Community people of UK.
If successful, I undertake to carry
out the research according to the
University’s Ethics Code of Practice
and will be required to complete an
ethics checklist (applicant’s
signature required).
……………………………………………………...
interviews with the study participants that are the Sikh Community people under the age group of
18- 30 years. Each of the interview sessions will last for 10- 15 minutes and all of the interview
sessions will be recorded by using recorder and all of these will be used for future. The main
advantage of this system is the fact that this electronic format of the interview sessions can be stored
for a long period of time. The researchers will ensure that the information or data collected for this
study will only be used for this research and those data will not be used in any other purpose. For
ethical considerations, all the information collected during the study will be stored in the researcher’s
computer along with proper protection so that any other person apart from the researchers can
access those data. The data from the participants will also be collected manually along with the audio
format in order to skip the process of transcription of the audio recorded interviews. However, for
being sure about information collected during the interview process, all the audio files are transcribed
in a Microsoft word format. In case of those interviews which are not in English, the interviews are
translated into English and then analysed for the final data interpretation. As the data collection
method will run for two months, hence it is very crucial to back up the data regularly. In this context,
it can be stated that all the data will be backed up regularly in the personal document cloud of the
researchers. Moreover, the researchers will regularly email the data to each other so that they can
recover the data from their mail as well in case of losing of data.
Planned outputs/publications/research datasets/impact/dissemination (max 500
words)
The study will be submitted to the university and then the researchers will send the study to a
renowned article so that it can be published. Moreover, publication of this present study will also help
the government to take proper initiatives regarding the reduction of diabetes type 2 among the Sikh
Community people in UK. Population specific data of Sikh Community people will also allow the
government to specify the needs of the community people and thereby the interventions for reducing
the cases of diabetes type 2 among the people will be more community specific. Moreover, it can be
stated that the community specific intervention will be very much effective in reducing the diabetes
cases among the Sikh Community people of UK.
If successful, I undertake to carry
out the research according to the
University’s Ethics Code of Practice
and will be required to complete an
ethics checklist (applicant’s
signature required).
……………………………………………………...
⊘ This is a preview!⊘
Do you want full access?
Subscribe today to unlock all pages.
Trusted by 1+ million students worldwide
Date and signature of Supervisor
approval
……………………………………………………
approval
……………………………………………………
1 out of 7
