This essay examines why diabetes is a national health priority in Singapore, driven by the increasing diagnosis rates and associated medical costs. It provides credible research evidence justifying the need for diabetes control, focusing on the rising prevalence among older adults and specific ethnic groups like Asians. The essay also uses the frameworks of well-being to illustrate the position of this national health priority, emphasizing individual well-being through physical, social, psychological, and spiritual elements. Furthermore, it discusses the fundamentals of health promotion, such as the Ottawa Charter's principles, adapted by the Ministry of Health in Singapore to control diabetes. The essay highlights initiatives like the Diabetes Be-Aware campaign, evaluating their effectiveness and identifying gaps in public awareness and self-management, ultimately concluding that prioritizing diabetes is justified but requires innovative steps to improve public compliance with positive health behaviors. Desklib offers a range of resources, including past papers and solved assignments, to support students in their studies.