Research Report: Digital Technologies and Business Activities Analysis

This research report investigates the implications of digital technologies, specifically the Internet of Things, on business activities, using The Corner Communications Ltd. as a case study. The report includes a detailed research proposal with clearly defined research questions, supported by a comprehensive literature review. It outlines the aims and objectives, explores the concept of IoT, identifies challenges faced during implementation, and analyzes the importance of IoT in connecting different systems. The research methodology encompasses both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The report covers primary and secondary research methods, data analysis techniques, and the effectiveness of research methods in meeting objectives. Furthermore, it discusses alternative research methodologies and concludes with a reflection on the findings and their implications for the business.

RESEARCH PROJECT

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P1 Research proposal that clearly defines a research question or hypothesis, supported by
literature review.....................................................................................................................1
P2 Research methods and conduct primary and secondary research.....................................5
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................7
P3 Primary and secondary research using appropriate methods for a business research project
................................................................................................................................................7
P4 Analytical tools to analyse research findings and data.....................................................9
TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................16
P5 Research outcomes in an appropriate manner.................................................................16
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................16
P6 Effectiveness of research methods applied for meeting objectives.................................16
P7 Alternative research methodologies................................................................................17
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................17
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................18

TITLE: To determine the implications of digital technologies on business activities.
INTRODUCTION
In this rapid changing world digital technology is growing in a rapid speed as it is
changing rate of work by a person. Digital technology simply breakdown the messages and
assist receiving devices in transforming the information into binary codes (Saad-Sulonen, 2014).
This binary code is generally denoted with code 0 and 1. internet of Things is a part of digital
technology that helps different devices to connect with one another via internet which further
enable these devices in sending and receiving data and information in a better manner. With the
help of this report, researcher will get to know about the implication of digital technology on
business activities of The Corner Communications Ltd., which is a modern advertising agency.
Present report will include a research proposal which will further involves research
questions supported by literature review. Furthermore, outcomes of the research will be
explained in order to identify stakeholders. Lastly, reflection on the application of research
methodologies and concept is mentioned in this assignment.
TASK 1
P1 Research proposal that clearly defines a research question or hypothesis, supported by
literature review
P1 Research proposal that clearly defines a research question or hypothesis, supported by
literature review
A major change in the field of digital technology can be seen over the past few decades
as process of working in business in changing. Technologies has transformed analog technology
into digital one which has often maximizes the size and speed limitations, as this was a drawback
because during this period companies were not being able to store ample number of data and
information (Deegan and Sutherland, 2016). In this field, Internet of Things has come up as an
evolution as it has enabled systems in transferring information and data over the internet in quick
time. Thus, Internet of Things helps in connecting all physical objects via internet and the
process is known as RFID method of communication.
Background of research
Internet of things provides a world where all devices are connected with each other with
the help of internet. Therefore, it is setting a stage where physical world will become one of the
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biggest platform for sharing and storing information. Nowadays most of the companies are
adopting this for making their business activities more easier and other than this because it is a
cheap processors and contains a wireless networks which increases the capability of changing
anything into a part of IoT. Reason of conducting this research is to determine the impact of
Internet of Things on business operations of The Corner Communications Ltd which is a modern
advertising agency and provides creative solutions to its clients (Thibodeau, 2014). Therefore, all
the activities of the company are being done through digital technology as connecting with
devices has become more easier. For example: with the help of Internet of Things, The Corner
Communications Ltd can operate their online activities through their smart phones, motion
sensor or a smart thermostat.
In addition to this, people can now communicate with respective companies from any
place and any time.
Aims and objectives
Research Aim: “To determine the impact of Internet of things in connecting with
different systems. A case study on The Corner Communications Ltd.
Research objectives:
 To determine the concept of Internet of Things.
 To identify the challenges company face while executing Internet of Things within
Corner Communication Ltd.
 To analyse the importance of Internet of Things in connecting different systems in The
Corner Communications Ltd
Research questions
 What do you understand by the concept of Internet?
 What are the challenges company face while implicating Internet of Things within Corner
Communication Ltd?
 What is the importance of importance of Internet of Things in connecting different
systems in The Corner Communications Ltd?
Literature review is determine as a theoretical representation of overall research which
further helps in obtaining objectives. This inculcates various viewpoints of different authors and
scholars who have adequate knowledge and information about respective topics. Therefore, with
2

the help of this, an investigator can gain effective knowledge of the chosen topic which
researcher can use for proper compilation of the entire research.
Concept of Internet of Things in The Corner Communications Ltd
According to Johnson, (2015), Internet of Things is determine as a network of physical
devices under which electronics, software, sensors and actuators are mostly embedded that assist
these things in connecting with other devices with the purpose of exchanging data and
information in a better and effective manner. Therefore, most of the companies are using Internet
of Things in order to provide enhanced customer services and also for increasing value of
businesses. Internet of Things, create a ecosystem which consist of web-enabled smart objects
that includes a processor, sensors and a communication hardware. All these elements collects
and sends information from one devices to another. Therefore, the entire process depends upon
protocol developed by an organisation.
In addition to this, according to the point of view of Echenique, Molías and Bullen,
(2015), it can be said that Internet of Things is consider as an umbrella that enabled different
devices like smartphones, personal computers etc. through internet technologies and IoT can also
be determine as a next stage of internet with the help of which company can gather and collect
information very easily with quick time without any kind of complications and issues. Instead of
providing so much benefits some people misunderstood Internet Of Things and believe that all
the objects that are connected comes under Internet of Things for example: for example:
phenomena of Machine-to-machine under which devices cannot be considered under Internet of
Things. Therefore, IoT enables smart digital physical objects which can store and capture data in
a secured manner.
In relation with The Corner Communications Ltd., with the help of Internet of Things,
company can easily communicate with their clients more effectively and moreover, IoT will
enable firm in connecting their devices with other objects. Therefore, it can be said that Internet
of Things is something beyond connecting traditional device such as laptops, desktops
smartphones etc., because it includes objects which can be connected from external environment
via internet. For example: connected security systems, lights in household and commercials.
Challenges company face while implicating Internet of Things within Corner
Communication Ltd?
3

As per the point of view of Hollis and et. al., (2015), Internet of Things is entirely a new
concept and it is providing a huge opportunities to organisation by transforming their world into
digital form. Basically, IoT is incorporated by companies in order to collect data, analyse the
organisation's consequences and includes an insight through which new ideas can be generated.
In addition this, it assist firm in sharing information from one system to another via internet.
Although Internet of Things provides benefits but its deployment are challenging and some of
them are explained below:
Scaling: This is a major problems which are mostly faced by companies as in a glance
company cannot get an idea about the network equipment required, sensors or required software
etc. Therefore, to overcome this, company can prepare a footprint under which they maintains a
solutions for issues and problems faced.
Implementation: It is considered as one of the challenge which company can face as
employees can not agree for introducing Internet of Things in their organisation because of
security concern. Further, it can be a question for IT department whether they can be able to
understand the concept of Internet of Things (Stankovic, 2014).
Data Protection and Security: With increasing benefits and facilities which are availed
through internet also lead to emergence of many hazards. As internet is the large perspective
which is connected with maximum organisation, it is required by companies to secure their
confidential and sensitive data by adopting various security policies that helps in securing data.
Hence, it is required by Internet of things service provider to ensure that the details of company
is safe for long term.
Connectivity: Basically the entire process of Internet of Things is based on connectivity
via internet. Thus, if the physical systems are not connected properly than company can face
issues while operating their business in an effective manner. For example: company has a system
that are operated through smart devices but because of connectivity issues further process can
hamper. Therefore, it is crucial that company has proper gateways which are compatible with
GPRS and Wi-Fi/LAN. Furthermore, effective protocols should be developed so that entire
process can be conducted in an effective manner.
Importance of Internet of Things in connecting different systems in The Corner
Communications Ltd
4

According to Holler and et. al., (2014), in recent times, Internet of Things is becoming
one of the interesting topic and according to a study, the number of using IoT will be increased
by around 26 billion by 2020. Many of the people misunderstood Internet of Things as an
independent technology that includes three fundamental components which are Hardware: this
enable physical objects to responds and retrieve data and information so that appropriate
responds can be given. Software: with the help of Internet of Things, software can now gather
information, store, manipulate and instruct to employees and workers. Communication
Infrastructure: This is considered as an important factors as Internet of Things includes
protocols and technologies which moreover enable two physical objects in exchanging data and
information (Challenges while implementing Internet of Things, 2018).
In this modern era, broadband is widely available and can be afforded by companies in
order to perform their business activities. Therefore, now firm can be able to interact with its
clients in much cheaper way. For example: firm can use Internet of Things in their automated
cameras in order to monitor daily activities of their clients. IoT is important for companies to
adopt as this will assist firm in developing an ecosystem through which organisation can
communicate and share information in the most easiest form. Other than this, it will assist firm in
monitoring overall business process which gradually save time and money and improve customer
experience (Rifkin, 2014). As a result, with the help of Internet of Things , company can enhance
their productivity and generate more and more revenue. For example: with the help of IoT
company can sense and gather information about consumer's behaviour such as what are the
demands of customers regarding online advertisement. As a result, it will further assist company
in making appropriate decisions of their clients after analysing the views and thoughts of
customers.
P2 Research methods and conduct primary and secondary research
Research methodology can be defined as a theoretical aspect and is considered as an
systematic approach which assist an investigator in analysing and evaluating a valid conclusion.
This includes certain tools and techniques which are important for determining and interpreting
collected data and information of a given topic. Therefore, research methodologies provides a
proper guidance to researcher in accomplishing the task in a given period of time (Yan, Zhang
and Vasilakos, 2014).
5

 Qualitative research: This is an approach that is used by an investigator in order to
collect information as this majorly focus on factors like interviews, survey methods,
group discussion and many more. Basically, this is done in order to make theoretical part
of the research more appropriate as through this method researcher can get different point
of views regarding the respective topic.
 Quantitative research: Investigator collects information and data in a numerical form,
therefore, with the help of quantitative research gathered content are arranged in a
statistical manner which further assist investigator in knowing future trend present in the
market. This moreover, includes methods like questionnaire, in-depth interview and
many more (Granjal, Monteiro and Silva, 2015).
In order to conduct this research, researcher has used Qualitative approach because in
which, with the help of questionnaire, investigator tend to find out in-depth knowledge about a
particular topic. As a result, it assist researcher in getting a valid conclusion.
Data Collection Methods: Data collection is determine as a procedure that helps an
investigator in collecting and gathering information and preparing data. Therefore, its crucial for
keeping an record and preparing effective decisions in relation with the topic chosen. Basically,
it includes two methods of data collection that are primary and secondary method of data
collection which is further explained in a better manner for better understanding. Primary method: Data and information that are collected under this form are first hand
source which can be accumulated through observation, focus interview, surveys, case
study etc. Therefore, in order to gather information, questionnaire is being prepared
which are majorly based on close ended questions which can further be used for
collecting information in order to evaluate a valid conclusion (Razzaque and et. al.,
2016).
 Secondary method: Under this, information that collected are already existed and can be
obtained from different sources like journals, newspapers, etc. Therefore, this method is
used by most of the researcher as it is time and cost saving thus, collecting data and
information becomes more easier.
In order to collect data and information both primary and secondary method is being used
as it will assist researcher in evaluating a better outcome or conclusion regarding a specific topic.
For instance: with the help of primary method investigator can get authentic data which are fresh
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and not used by any other person. Whereas in terms of secondary method of data collection it
will aid researcher in making the part of literature review more authentic in nature.
Research Philosophies: This is a vast topic which helps researcher in developing
knowledge by collecting and analysing data and for this investigator make use of both primary
and secondary data. Saundars research onion helps in having a proper information about detailed
stage of research process and it assist researcher in designing a research methodology.
Sampling: It is collected from a subset of population as inquiring a large number of
public is not possible. In this, researcher can use probabilistic and non-probabilistic sampling.
Thus, according to the the given situation, in order to conduct this research, random sampling is
being used and sample size which was taken was of 30 which is according to the investigator is
appropriate (Fortino and Trunfio eds., 2014). This sampling methods was used in order to collect
data without biaseness as it provides population a equal chance of getting selected.
TASK 2
P3 Primary and secondary research using appropriate methods for a business research project
An investigation is done in order to know and identify the main purpose or motive of
conducting this research. Therefore, it is crucial that while doing a research, an investigator must
have appropriate knowledge about how a research is being conducted and what are the skills
which are required for doing the same (Ortiz and et. al., 2014). Thus, there are two factors which
are important to be looked after if a researcher wants to accomplish the task in a better manner
that are explained below:
Cost: This is considered as a crucial factor which a researcher needs to evaluate the entire
cost of the project before starting a research. Thus, investigator should have adequate money so
that all the plan or activities can be executed in an effective manner without any complications.
Therefore, if this issue is handled properly than particular research can be completed in
speculated time frame.
Ethical Issues: This includes certain norms which can help them in distinguish between
what is right and what is wrong. Thus, it is important for researcher in conducting the research in
an effective manner by considering all the norms and principles. Therefore, it is crucial that
researcher keep the data and information secured so that no body can misuse the same or affects
the sentiments of that individual (Greengard, 2015).
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QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:
Gender:
Age:
Designation:
Q1. Do you have any knowledge related to Internet of Things ?
a) Yes
b) No
Q2. How Internet of Things may impact over business of The Corner Communication Ltd. ?
a) Improve productivity
b) Enhancement in sales
c) Upgrade business activities
Q3. As per current scenario, is it necessary for The Corner Communication Ltd. to adopt
Internet of Things?
a) Yes
b) No
Q4. Will Internet of Things give any advantage to The Corner Communication Ltd. in near
future?
a) May be
b) May be not
Q5. According to you, what are the challenges that can be faced by The Corner Communication
Ltd., while implementing Internet of Things in business?
a) Connectivity
b) Data Protection
c) Security
Q6) Is Internet of Things providing competitive advancement to The Corner Communication
Ltd?
a) Yes
b) No
Q7) According to you, is Internet of Things helpful in connecting all physical devices?
a) Agree
8

b) Disagree
Q8) Is Internet of Things reducing the cost of business operations in The Corner
Communication Ltd?
a) Yes
b) No
Q9) Any suggestions, you want to give for improving business operations for The Corner
Communication Ltd?
P4 Analytical tools to analyse research findings and data
Theme 1: Information about Internet of Things
Q1. Do you have any knowledge related to Internet of Things ? Frequency
a) Yes 17
b) No 13
Interpretation: Internet of thing creates a hub of devices which are mostly connected to
each other through Internet. Therefore, from the above graph it can be evaluated that, from the
point of view of 17 respondents they agreed with the statement which means they are aware and
9
a) Yes b) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Column B

have appropriate knowledge about the concept of Internet of Things. Whereas according to the
13 respondents who stated 'No', don't know anything about Internet of Things.
10

Theme 2: Impact of Internet of Things over business
Q2. How Internet of Things may impact over business of The
Corner Communication Ltd. ?
Frequency
a) Improve productivity 12
b) Enhancement in sales 8
c) Upgrade business activities 10
Interpretation: Internet of Things can have both negative or positive impact on business
operations. Hence, with the help of above mentioned graph it can be evaluated that according to
12 respondents, it is improving the productivity of the company whereas as per 8 respondents
IoT, is enhancing company's sales. Rest 10 of them believes that through Internet of Things,
organisation can upgrade their business and can obtain a better position at market area.
11
a) Improve productivity
b) Enhancement in sales
c) Upgrade business activities
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Column B

Theme 3: Crucial for company to implement Internet of Things
Q3. As per current scenario, is it is necessary for The Corner
Communication Ltd. to adopt Internet of Things?
Frequency
a) Yes 18
b) No 12
Interpretation: With the change in course of time technologies are also changing and
companies are getting wide opportunities for improving their business operations. Therefore,
from the graph mentioned above, it can evaluated that 18 of the respondents believe that The
Corner Communication Ltd should implement Internet of Things for better outcomes. Whereas
12 of them are saying No, as they think that IoT does not provide any kind of benefits to the
organisation.
12
a) Yes b) No
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Column B

Theme 4: Advantages provided by Internet of Things
Q4. Will Internet of Things give any advantage to The Corner
Communication Ltd. in near future?
Frequency
a) May Be 20
b) May not 10
Interpretation: Internet of things can provide advantage to companies as it reduces time
and cost because of which firm can now focus on other activities for giving better outcomes.
Henceforth, with the help of above mentioned graph, it can be evaluated that according to 20
respondents, there might be a possibility that company can get be benefited. Whereas 10 of them
thinks that IoT may not provide any kind of advantage.
Theme 5: Challenges faced by The Corner Communication Ltd during implementation of
Internet of Things
Q5. According to you, what are the challenges that can be faced
by The Corner Communication Ltd. While implementing Internet
of Things in business?
Frequency
13
a) May Be b) May not
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Column B

a) Connectivity 8
b) Data Protection 10
c) Security 12
Interpretation: There are many challenges which company can face while implementing
Internet of Things thus, as per 8 respondents out of 20 respondents believes that connectivity can
be the main issue which can be faced by firm. Whereas 10 of them stated that data protection is
the main concern and company should think for the same and must develop a software in order
to secure their data and information. Rest, 12 thinks that issues related to security should be look
after before it becomes a major issue.
Theme 6: Internet of Things is providing competitive advancement
Q6) Is Internet of Things is providing competitive advancement to
The Corner Communication Ltd?
Frequency
a) Yes 16
b) No 14
14
a) Connectivity b) Data Protection c) Security
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Column B

Interpretation: In this rapidly changing world, technology is playing a crucial role in
providing competitive advancement to the organisation by making their work easier. Henceforth,
with the help of graph mentioned above it can be evaluated that as per point of view of 16
respondents they are agreeing with the fact and saying 'Yes', which means according to them,
IoT will provide competitive advancement to the firm and because of which they are sustaining a
better position at market area. Whereas 14 of the respondents are saying 'No', because they
believes that Internet of Things will not give any kind of benefits and company will have no
growth in their business.
Theme 7: Internet of Things helpful in connecting with all physical devices
Q7) According to you, is Internet of Things helpful in connecting
with all physical devices?
Frequency
a) Agree 16
b) Disagree 14
15
a) Yes b) No
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
Column B

Interpretation: Main work of Internet of Things is to connect all physical devices with
each other via internet. Therefore, with the help of above mentioned graph it can be evaluated
that 16 out of 30 respondents they are agreeing with the fact that 'Yes', with the help of IoT
things all physical devices are properly connected whereas according to 14 of them, it is not
doing so.
Theme 8: Internet of Things is reducing the cost
Q8) Does Internet of Things is reducing the cost of business
operations?
Frequency
a) Yes 22
b) No 8
16
a) Agree b) Disagree
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
Column B

a) Yes b) No
0
5
10
15
20
25
Column B
Interpretation: Internet of Things provides maximum benefits and with the help of above
mentioned graph it can be evaluated that as per 22 respondents IoT helps firm in reducing cost of
business operations. Whereas 8 were saying that no changes can be seen in terms of reduced
cost.
TASK 3
P5 Research outcomes in an appropriate manner
Concept of Internet of Things
Internet of Things is a wide concept and it helps in connecting digital devices via internet.
Thus, as compared to earlier times, now companies can easily operate their machines and other
objects with the help of their smart devices. Henceforth, by using Internet of Things, The Corner
Communication Ltd can operate their automated machines which are effective in making online
advertisement more effective.
Challenges faced by company while implementing Internet of Things
There are many challenges which company can face while introducing Internet of Things.
Moreover, firm can think over this and eliminate all the issues so that better services can be
provided to its clients. For example: managers can provide effective training to their employees
so that they can enhance their knowledge and skills. Furthermore, for securing important data
and information, they can develop their own software which can protect them from getting their
data hacked.
Importance of Internet of Things in connecting different systems in The Corner
Communications Ltd
17

Basically, Internet of Things is incorporated by companies in order to ease their work as
it assist them in operating their physical devices with the help of a smart objects via internet.
Other than this, if company will implement this technology than it can consume less cost and
time will also be saved. As a result, company can more concentrate upon providing best services
and facilities to its customers by working according to the needs and wants of clients.
TASK 4
P6 Effectiveness of research methods applied for meeting objectives
In every single research, methodology part plays a crucial role so that investigation can
get done in a successful manner. With the help of this, right information can get collected in
specific time frame which may lead researcher to meet its goals and objectives. On the other
hand, majorly, there are two investigation methods that can be used by investigator that are
primary and secondary. I have used both primary along with secondary method so that collection
of right data can be done in a proper manner as this will further assist me in determining the
thinking and views of respondents regarding digital technology and its impact on business. Being
a researcher, I have found that, in order to gather authentic data related to my research topic,
questionnaire method will be the best than others. In this I have formulated questions that are
open ended and appropriate according to my selected topic. Knowledge gained by me and
information which was collected was done with the help of both primary and secondary method.
I used books, journals, article etc. which are a part of secondary approach and helped in
completing the investigation right on time. In addition to this, primary method helped me out in
collecting opinions and views of respondents in the form of data which further assisted me in
evaluating a valid conclusion.
P7 Alternative research methodologies
In this report, questionnaire has been used by the researchers for finding out appropriate
outcome for research. As per analysis, it has been recommended to the researcher to opt various
alternative method to make research more effective and find its conclusion more relevant. In this
regard, interview is one among best method for gathering information as it provides true
information from the respondent. In this method of data collection, researcher can ask question
as per the requirement from the respondent face to face directly as a result it will assist
18

investigator in finding effective outcome for research. In addition to this, interview method is
quick in process and consumes less time as question and answer round is conducted face to face.
CONCLUSION
From the above repost it has been concluded that, Internet of Things is one of the
effective technology which is providing benefits to organisations. As it help them in connecting a
large number of devices through internet. Although there are many benefits but there some
challenges as well like improper information, data security etc., therefore, all these factors must
look after so that company can operate their business in an effective manner. Henceforth,
implementing Internet of Things can provide maximum benefits to companies. With the help of
this, firm can sustain a better position at market area.
19

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Saad-Sulonen, J., 2014. COMBINING PARTICIPATIONS. Expanding the Locus of Participatory
E‐Planning by Combining Participatory Approaches in the Design of Digital
Technology and in Urban Planning. Aalto University.
Deegan, M. and Sutherland, K., 2016. Transferred illusions: digital technology and the forms of
print. Routledge.
Thibodeau, L., 2014. Comparison of speech recognition with adaptive digital and FM remote
microphone hearing assistance technology by listeners who use hearing aids. American
Journal of Audiology. 23(2). pp.201-210.
Johnson, G. M., 2015. On-campus and fully-online university students: Comparing
demographics, digital technology use and learning characteristics. Journal of University
Teaching & Learning Practice. 12(1). p.4.
Echenique, E. G., Molías, L.M. and Bullen, M., 2015. Students in higher education: Social and
academic uses of digital technology. International Journal of Educational Technology
in Higher Education. 12(1). pp.25-37.
Hollis, C. and et. al., 2015. Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital
revolution. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 206(4). pp.263-265.
Stankovic, J. A., 2014. Research directions for the internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things
Journal. 1(1). pp.3-9.
Holler, J. and et. al., 2014. From Machine-to-machine to the Internet of Things: Introduction to a
New Age of Intelligence. Academic Press, Inc..
Rifkin, J., 2014. The zero marginal cost society: The internet of things, the collaborative
commons, and the eclipse of capitalism. St. Martin's Press.
Yan, Z., Zhang, P. and Vasilakos, A. V., 2014. A survey on trust management for Internet of
Things. Journal of network and computer applications. 42. pp.120-134.
Granjal, J., Monteiro, E. and Silva, J.S., 2015. Security for the internet of things: a survey of
existing protocols and open research issues. IEEE Communications Surveys &
Tutorials. 17(3). pp.1294-1312.
Razzaque, M. A. and et. al., 2016. Middleware for Internet of Things: A survey. IEEE Internet of
Things Journal. 3(1). pp.70-95.
Fortino, G. and Trunfio, P. eds., 2014. Internet of things based on smart objects: Technology,
middleware and applications. Springer Science & Business Media.
Ortiz, A. M. and et. al., 2014. The cluster between internet of things and social networks: Review
and research challenges. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 1(3). pp.206-215.
Greengard, S., 2015. The internet of things. MIT Press.
Davidson, C. and et. al., 2014. Talk about a YouTube video in preschool: The mutual production
of shared understanding for learning with digital technology. Australasian Journal of
Early Childhood. 39(3). p.76.
Kehoe, K. and Mateer, J., 2015. The impact of digital technology on the distribution value chain
model of independent feature films in the UK. International Journal on Media
Management. 17(2). pp.93-108.
Davies, C., Coleman, J. and Livingstone, S. eds., 2015. Digital technologies in the lives of young
people. Routledge.
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Westerman, G., Bonnet, D. and McAfee, A., 2014. Leading digital: Turning technology into
business transformation. Harvard Business Press.
Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J. and Liederbach, J., 2014. Digital crime and digital terrorism.
Prentice Hall Press.
Online
Challenges while implementing Internet of Things. 2018. [Online]. Available Through:
<https://www.digitalistmag.com/iot/2018/05/16/iot-5-challenges-executives-face-
06167070>.
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Research Proposal Form
Student Name: ______________________ Student ID:
______________________
Centre Name: _____________________
Tutor: ________________ Date:
___________________
Unit: ____________________
Proposed Title: “To determine the impact of Internet of things in connecting with
different systems. A case study on The Corner Communications Ltd.
Section One: Title, objective,
responsibilities
Research Title: The implications of digital
technologies on SME’s on The Corner
Communication Limited.
Research Aim: “To determine the impact of
Internet of things in connecting with different
systems. A case study on The Corner
Communications Ltd.
Research objectives:
 To determine the concept of Internet of
Things.
 To identify the challenges company face
while executing Internet of Things within
Corner Communication Ltd.
 To analyse the importance of
Internet of Things in connecting
different systems in The Corner
Communications Ltd.
Research questions
 What do you understand by the concept of
Internet?
22

 What are the challenges company face
while implicating Internet of Things within
Corner Communication Ltd?
 What is the importance of importance
of Internet of Things in connecting
different systems in The Corner
Communications Ltd?
Section Two: Reasons for choosing this
research project
Because of internet of things is going to be
one of leading system in near future. Other
than this, Internet of Things will assist
firm in storing and accessing various kinds
of information via internet. Moreover,
company or individual can operate
different kinds of electronic system
through internet.
Section Three: Literature sources searched
Use of key literature sources to support
your research question, objective or
hypothesis:
According to Johnson, (2015), Internet of Things
is determine as a network of physical devices
under which electronics, software, sensors and
actuators are mostly embedded that assist these
things in connecting with other devices with the
purpose of exchanging data and information in a
better and effective manner.
As per the point of view of Hollis and et. al.,
(2015), Internet of Things is entirely a new
concept and it is providing a huge opportunities to
organisation by transforming their world into
digital form. Basically, IoT is incorporated by
companies in order to collect data, analyse the
organisation's consequences and includes an
insight through which new ideas can be generated.
According to Holler and et. al., (2014), in recent
times, Internet of Things is becoming one of the
interesting topic and according to a study, the
number of using IoT will be increased by around
26 billion by 2020. Many of the people
misunderstood Internet of Things as an
independent technology that includes three
fundamental components which are Hardware:
23

this enable physical objects to responds and
retrieve data and information so that appropriate
responds can be given. Software: with the help of
Internet of Things, software can now gather
information, store, manipulate and instruct to
employees and workers.
Section Four: Activities and timescales
Activities to be carried out during the research project (e.g
research, development and analysis of ideas, writing, data
collection, numerical analysis, tutor meetings, production of final
outcome, evaluation, writing the report):
How long this
will take:
Milestone one: _________________
Target date (set by tutor):
____________________
Milestone two: _______________________
Target date (set by tutor):
______________________
Section Five: Research approach and
methodologies
What type of research approach and
methodologies are you likely to use and
why?
In order to conduct this research
qualitative research was taken into
consideration as it will assist investigator
in evaluating a valid conclusion in a better
manner.
How data was analyse?
Data will be analysed through
interpretation and this will provide
better understanding of the topic to the
researcher.
How to present your research
finding3_1539262192 (1)s?
Graph was used in order to present the
entire findings in a better manner.
Ethical consideration?
There are some norms which are to be
followed in order to perform the activity in
an effective manner like keeping all the
records private which are collected by
researcher.
What your areas of research will cover:
Whole concept of Internet of things.
24

Comments and agreement from tutor
Comments (optional):
I confirm that the project is not work
which has been or will be submitted for
another qualification and is appropriate.
Agreed: ________________
(name)_______________ Date ______________
Comments and agreement form project
proposal checker( IV sampling)
Comments (Optional):
I confirm that the project is appropriate.
Agreed /Disagree: (Name
of the IV)
Date
25

Appendix
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name:
Gender:
Age:
Designation:
Q1. Do you have any knowledge related to Internet of Things ?
a) Yes (17)
b) No (13)
Q2. How Internet of Things may impact over business of The Corner Communication Ltd. ?
a) Improve productivity (12)
b) Enhancement in sales (8)
c) Upgrade business activities (10)
Q3. As per current scenario, is it necessary for The Corner Communication Ltd. to adopt Internet
of Things?
a) Yes (18)
b) No (12)
Q4. Will Internet of Things give any advantage to The Corner Communication Ltd. in near
future?
a) May be (20)
b) May be not (10)
Q5. According to you, what are the challenges that can be faced by The Corner Communication
Ltd., while implementing Internet of Things in business?
a) Connectivity (8)
b) Data Protection (10)
c) Security (12)
Q6) Is Internet of Things providing competitive advancement to The Corner Communication
Ltd?
a) Yes (16)
b) No (14)
Q7) According to you, is Internet of Things helpful in connecting all physical devices?
a) Agree (16)
b) Disagree (14)
26

Q8) Is Internet of Things reducing the cost of business operations in The Corner Communication
Ltd?
a) Yes (22)
b) No (8)
Q9) Any suggestions, you want to give for improving business operations for The Corner
Communication Ltd?
27

Research Ethics approval form
All students conducting research activity that involves human participants
or the use of data collected form human participants are required to gain
ethical approval before commencing their research. Please answer all
relevant questions and note that your form may be returned if incomplete.
For further support and guidance please see your respective Unit Tutor:
Before completing this form, we advise that you discuss your proposed
research fully with your unit tutor. Please complete this form in good time
before your research project is due to commence.
Section 1: Basic details:
Project title:
Student name:
Student ID number:
Programme:
College Name:
Intended research start date:
Intended research end date:
Section 2 Project summary
Please select all research methods that you plan to use as a part of your project:
 Interviews Yes No
 Questionnaires Yes No
 Observations Yes No
 Use of personal records Yes No
 Data Analysis Yes No
 Action Research Yes No
 Focus Groups Yes No
 Others (Please specify) :
Section 3: Participants
Please answer the following questions, giving full details where necessary.
Will your research involve human participants?
Who are the participants? Tick all that apply:
Ages 12-16: Young people aged: 17-18 Adults:
How will participants be recruited (identified an approached)?
Describe the processes you will use to inform participants about what you are doing:
How will you obtain consent from participants? Will this be written? How will it be made clear to
28

participants that they may withdraw consent to participate at any time?
Studies involving questionnaires: will participants be given the option of omitting questions that
do not wish to answer?
Yes No
If no please explain why below and ensure that you cover any ethical issues arising from this
Studies involving observation: Confirm whether participants will be asked for their informed
consent to be observed.
Yes No
Will you debrief participants at the end of their participation (i.e give them a brief explanation of
the study)?
Yes No
Will participants be given information about the findings of your study?(This could be a brief
summary of your findings in general)
Yes No
Section 4: Data Storage and Security
Confirm that all personal data will be stored and processed in compliance with the Data
Protection Act (1998)
Yes No
Who will have access to the data and personal information?
During the research:3_1539262192 (1)
Where will the data be stored?
In personal computer.
Will mobile devices such as USB storage and laptops be used
Yes No
If Yes, please provide further details:
After the research:
Where will the data be stored?
In personal computer.
How long will the data and records be kept for and in what format?
As much as researcher want.
Will data be kept for use by other researchers?
Yes No
Section 5 : Ethical Issues
Are there any particular features of your proposed work, which may raise ethical concerns? If so,
please outline how you will deal with these:
It is important that you demonstrate your awareness of potential risks that may arise because of
your research. 3_1539262192 (1)Please consider/address all issues that may apply. Ethical
concerns may include, but are not limited to the following :
 Informed consent.
 Potentially vulnerable participants.
 Sensitive topics
 Risk to participants and /or researchers
 Confidentiality/anonymity
 Disclosures/ limits to confidentiality
29