This report examines the duties and responsibilities of company directors under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), specifically focusing on Section 181. It explores the legal framework governing directors' actions, emphasizing the requirements of good faith and proper purpose. The report discusses the civil liabilities of directors, their fiduciary duties, and the importance of acting in the best interests of the company. It references key legal cases, such as Re Smith and Fawcett Ltd, to illustrate the application of these principles. The analysis covers the interplay between common law and statutory duties, the role of corporate governance, and the significance of good faith in directors' decision-making. The report also considers different interpretations of Section 181 and the impact of various reports and committees on the evolution of directors' duties. Overall, the report provides a comprehensive overview of the legal obligations and ethical considerations that guide the conduct of company directors.