This essay examines the significant psychological and socioeconomic factors contributing to domestic violence, primarily focusing on the Australian context while also referencing international perspectives. It explores psychological factors such as the cycle of violence, where witnessing or experiencing abuse in childhood leads to its perpetuation in adulthood, and the belief in male dominance and control over women. The essay also discusses the 'Exchange or Choice Theory,' where perpetrators continue abusive behavior because it has previously yielded desired results. Mental health issues, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, are identified as potential contributors to violent behavior. Socioeconomic factors, including cultural beliefs that subordinate women, financial insecurity, unemployment, and societal stress, are also examined. The essay highlights the emotional and mental health consequences for victims, including sleep problems, depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and the development of unhealthy coping mechanisms. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of healthcare professionals understanding these factors to provide effective interventions for both victims and perpetrators.