Essay on the Opioid Crisis: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

This essay addresses the escalating opioid crisis in the United States, highlighting its devastating impact on public health and social welfare. It explores the causes of the crisis, including the overprescription of opioid drugs, the development of addiction, and the rise in overdose deaths. The essay also delves into the social harm theory and the role of pharmaceutical companies in the crisis. Furthermore, it discusses the importance of preventing the non-medical use of prescription drugs and the use of prescription drug monitoring programs. The essay references the impact of opioid use during pregnancy, the rise of communicable diseases, and the need for physicians to balance patient care with the risks of misuse. The analysis underscores the need for comprehensive strategies to combat the crisis, including public health interventions, prescription drug monitoring, and accountability for pharmaceutical companies.

Running head: SHORT ESSAY 0
The New Drug Abuse Crisis
JUNE 29, 2019
STUDENT DETAILS:

SHORT ESSAY 1
Opioid drugs have the significant role in handling severe pain
whether post-surgery or in the instant result of the severe pain. Morphine,
its results, and various unrealequivalents also have a place in end-of-life
care for patient of cancer while the pain becomes overwhelming.
However, in the US there is now the developing crisis of obsession to
opioid prescriptions. The Opioid crisis has developed as public health crisis
in USA, with demoralizing concernsinvolving enhances in Opioid misuse as
well as related overdoes. Because of the opioid use as well as misuse in
the pregnancy, the neonatal abstinence syndrome takes place. The
increment in the use of injection drug has contributed to the range of
communicable disease containing hepatitis C as well as HIV. It can see
through the history of medicine that science may be significant part of
solution for solving the public health crisis (Baldacchino, Balfour &
Matthews, 2015).
In United States, above 130 persons die every day because of the
overdoses on Opioids. There are around 21% to 29% of patients
recommended opioids for chronic pain misuses them. Approximately 80%
of persons use heroin first misused prescription opioids. The overdoses on
opioid in big cities enhance by 54 per cent in sixteen states. Further, the
problem of Opioid is directly related to the social harm theory. The misuse
of and addiction to opioids including prescription pain relievers, synthetic
opioids and heroinis considered asseverecentral crisis, which influences
the public health and social welfare as well as the economic welfare
(Kenne, et. al, 2017).

SHORT ESSAY 2
Furthermore, most of the people of America state that the drug
companies must be held liable for the opioid crisis. The Centre for Disease
Control and Prevention says that more than two lakh people have expired
from prescription opioid overdoses since the addiction crisis start in year
1990, after pharmaceutical organisations began violently marketing
greatly addictive drugs. The survey says that 57% of people of America
say that thee pharmaceutical organisations must be held accountable for
creating the crisis poorer. The problem cuts across partisan and
philosophical divides. This is somewhat, no matter the gender and age, no
matter where a person alive, what is the party affiliation, that people
believes in great number (Soleimanpour, et. al, 2016).
Preventing the nonmedical utilisation of the prescription drugs is the
significant part of the care of patient. However, some patients can benefit
from prescription drugs, narcotics, and opioid pain reliever. In a way it is
required that the physician must balance the legal medical requirements
of a patient with the probable risk for harms as well as misuse.
Prescription drug reviewing programs as well as the state-run electronic
database used to trace the recommending and administrating the
controlled recommendation drugs to the patient, are the significant
devices for preventing and recognising the misuse of drugs (Wang, Berg &
Scherrer, 2018).

SHORT ESSAY 3
References
Baldacchino, A., Balfour, D. J. K., & Matthews, K. (2015). Impulsivity and
opioid drugs: differential effects of heroin, methadone and
prescribed analgesic medication. Psychological medicine, 45(6),
1167-1179.
Kenne, D. R., Hamilton, K., Birmingham, L., Oglesby, W. H., Fischbein, R.
L., & Delahanty, D. L. (2017). Perceptions of harm and reasons for
misuse of prescription opioid drugs and reasons for not seeking
treatment for physical or emotional pain among a sample of college
students. Substance use & misuse, 52(1), 92-99.
Soleimanpour, H., Safari, S., Nia, K. S., Sanaie, S., & Alavian, S. M. (2016).
Opioid drugs in patients with liver disease: a systematic
review. Hepatitis monthly, 16(4).
Wang, D., Berg, D. J., & Scherrer, G. (2018). Beware of Undertow: Opioid
Drugs Generate Additional Waves of Intracellular
Signaling. Neuron, 98(5), 870-872.