Holistic Child Development in Early Childhood Education
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RUNNING HEAD: MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY
CHILDHOOD
MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF
CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
CHILDHOOD
MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF
CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
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MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Table of Contents
Task 1 Supporting Physical Development.................................................................................3
Task 3 Supporting emotional development................................................................................5
Task 4 Supporting cognitive development.................................................................................6
Task 5 Supporting communication development.......................................................................7
Task 8: Project............................................................................................................................9
Reference list............................................................................................................................16
Table of Contents
Task 1 Supporting Physical Development.................................................................................3
Task 3 Supporting emotional development................................................................................5
Task 4 Supporting cognitive development.................................................................................6
Task 5 Supporting communication development.......................................................................7
Task 8: Project............................................................................................................................9
Reference list............................................................................................................................16

MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Task 1 Supporting Physical Development
1. One of the spontaneous physical activity in which children aged 0-2 years can be
easily involved is the spreading of a blanket on the floor and letting the baby reach for
it. This is beneficial for the physical development of the babies
(raisingchildren.net.au, 2019). As commented by Barbosa and Oliveira (2016), babies
of such tender age requires lot of free movements and fun activities. Thus, this
activity involving the blanket is spontaneous in nature.
2.
Physical Skill Selection and
arrangement of
equipment
Supportive interaction
Reaching Putting a toy or object for
reaching purpose
Placing colorful objects in
front of the view of child
Rolling (Gross motor
skill)
A large blanket for rolling
purpose
Attracting the view of
child with different kind
of attractive sounds
Sitting up Encouraging to play with
the toy
Encouraging child with
some own physical
activities
Differentiating the toys
(Fine motor skill)
Replacing the favorite toy
with another one
Jumbling up the toys
again and again
Table 1: Physical Skills
Task 1 Supporting Physical Development
1. One of the spontaneous physical activity in which children aged 0-2 years can be
easily involved is the spreading of a blanket on the floor and letting the baby reach for
it. This is beneficial for the physical development of the babies
(raisingchildren.net.au, 2019). As commented by Barbosa and Oliveira (2016), babies
of such tender age requires lot of free movements and fun activities. Thus, this
activity involving the blanket is spontaneous in nature.
2.
Physical Skill Selection and
arrangement of
equipment
Supportive interaction
Reaching Putting a toy or object for
reaching purpose
Placing colorful objects in
front of the view of child
Rolling (Gross motor
skill)
A large blanket for rolling
purpose
Attracting the view of
child with different kind
of attractive sounds
Sitting up Encouraging to play with
the toy
Encouraging child with
some own physical
activities
Differentiating the toys
(Fine motor skill)
Replacing the favorite toy
with another one
Jumbling up the toys
again and again
Table 1: Physical Skills
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MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
(Source: raisingchildren.net.au, 2019)
3. The list of skills can be as follows:
● Reaching is a Gross motor skill
● Rolling is a Gross motor skill
● Sitting up is a Gross motor skill
● Differentiating the toys is a Active Play
4. Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) indicates that as the age of a child
increases, a strong sense of identity is observed to be developed among the children.
Children tend to connect with rest of the world and accordingly contribute in several
activities. Children develop a matured sense of well being. Such children are found to
be confident involved learners, identified to be effective communicators
(education.gov.au, 2019).
Children along with their increasing age prefer to communicate with rest of the world
about their feelings. This is evident by the instances that include children cry to
communicate their feeling of physical pain. In addition to this, children initiate
vigorous movement of their hands and feet when they feel hot in the clothes they are
wearing. This vigorous movement of hands indicates that they would like to get rid of
the clothes they are wearing.
5. With increase of age, the children tend to display improvement in their physical
development. The free and playful activities help in their physical growth. As opined
by Bierman and Torres (2016), the educators can teach the children to wash their
hands and feets after they are finished playing with the blanket on the floor to
maintain personal hygiene (healthdirect.gov.au, 2019). The children are taught by the
instructor to wash their hands and feet with soap and water after they are finished
participating in outdoor activities.
(Source: raisingchildren.net.au, 2019)
3. The list of skills can be as follows:
● Reaching is a Gross motor skill
● Rolling is a Gross motor skill
● Sitting up is a Gross motor skill
● Differentiating the toys is a Active Play
4. Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) indicates that as the age of a child
increases, a strong sense of identity is observed to be developed among the children.
Children tend to connect with rest of the world and accordingly contribute in several
activities. Children develop a matured sense of well being. Such children are found to
be confident involved learners, identified to be effective communicators
(education.gov.au, 2019).
Children along with their increasing age prefer to communicate with rest of the world
about their feelings. This is evident by the instances that include children cry to
communicate their feeling of physical pain. In addition to this, children initiate
vigorous movement of their hands and feet when they feel hot in the clothes they are
wearing. This vigorous movement of hands indicates that they would like to get rid of
the clothes they are wearing.
5. With increase of age, the children tend to display improvement in their physical
development. The free and playful activities help in their physical growth. As opined
by Bierman and Torres (2016), the educators can teach the children to wash their
hands and feets after they are finished playing with the blanket on the floor to
maintain personal hygiene (healthdirect.gov.au, 2019). The children are taught by the
instructor to wash their hands and feet with soap and water after they are finished
participating in outdoor activities.
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MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
6. A child learning to talk is involved in small activities that require naming the
individuals surrounding them such as Mother, Father. The instructor involves the
child to call the mother.
The delayed speech development is caused in children due to the biological factor of
gender. On the other hand, the environmental factor that causes delayed speech
development is the late concern of mother regarding that matter (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov,
2019).
Task 3 Supporting emotional development
1. A child requires the adult guidance as per the following ways:
a. Good behavior in children is encouraged by setting clear rules about behavior
(raisingchildren.net.au, 2019)
b. As suggested by Janus and Reid-Westoby, (2016), a frustrated child is to be
encouraged to cry to the extent possible in order to get rid of the frustration
c. The best way to encourage a child to learn from mistakes is to teach the children to
rectify their mistakes.
d. The children are taught to name their feelings in order to help them express their
feelings in the most appropriate manner possible.
e. One of the most effective ways to support the activity of a child is by appreciating it
in the most honest way possible.
2. A children artwork developed by a child with sincerity and hard work is displayed in
the bedroom of the child. As suggested by Esterbrook et al. (2016), the display of an
artwork encourages the child to indulge more in such artworks.
3. The children are taught perseverance in a playful manner by practicing them to hit a
ball in continuous manner.
6. A child learning to talk is involved in small activities that require naming the
individuals surrounding them such as Mother, Father. The instructor involves the
child to call the mother.
The delayed speech development is caused in children due to the biological factor of
gender. On the other hand, the environmental factor that causes delayed speech
development is the late concern of mother regarding that matter (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov,
2019).
Task 3 Supporting emotional development
1. A child requires the adult guidance as per the following ways:
a. Good behavior in children is encouraged by setting clear rules about behavior
(raisingchildren.net.au, 2019)
b. As suggested by Janus and Reid-Westoby, (2016), a frustrated child is to be
encouraged to cry to the extent possible in order to get rid of the frustration
c. The best way to encourage a child to learn from mistakes is to teach the children to
rectify their mistakes.
d. The children are taught to name their feelings in order to help them express their
feelings in the most appropriate manner possible.
e. One of the most effective ways to support the activity of a child is by appreciating it
in the most honest way possible.
2. A children artwork developed by a child with sincerity and hard work is displayed in
the bedroom of the child. As suggested by Esterbrook et al. (2016), the display of an
artwork encourages the child to indulge more in such artworks.
3. The children are taught perseverance in a playful manner by practicing them to hit a
ball in continuous manner.

MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Task 4 Supporting cognitive development
1. A child is observed to have gathered matured sense of skills with increase in age. As
suggested by Janus and Reid-Westby (2016), one of the most effective ways to assess
the emerging skills is planning for an experience for the child.
Such experience helps the child to perceive the surrounding environment and thereby
contribute accordingly using appropriate responses. This contribution to the external
environment indicates that the emerging skill in the child is increasing.
Once the emerging skills are observed in children, it is the duty of the elders
surrounding the child to help the child enhance these skills further. A child of very
young age is guided by the parents continuously to the extent possible. In such cases,
the parents can involve elder children in the games played by the children. This will
ensure that the children come in contact with other children older than them. The
playing capacity of the older children will inspire the younger child to improve the
movements of the hands and feet. This will in long term help in the strengthening of
the muscles. This contribution of the peers in the growth of a child is beneficial for
the physical growth of the child.
2. An experience involving a child is chosen for identifying the emerging skills of that
child. This experiment involves identification of different numbers, matching of
shapes and colors and sorting of objects. Such an experiment is expected to be
suitable for a child of preschool age. For the purpose of this experiment, a range of
materials such as coloring books, objects of different shapes, number toys have been
arranged. It is children who teach the other children in the form of learning games as
compared to actual serious learning sessions.
Task 4 Supporting cognitive development
1. A child is observed to have gathered matured sense of skills with increase in age. As
suggested by Janus and Reid-Westby (2016), one of the most effective ways to assess
the emerging skills is planning for an experience for the child.
Such experience helps the child to perceive the surrounding environment and thereby
contribute accordingly using appropriate responses. This contribution to the external
environment indicates that the emerging skill in the child is increasing.
Once the emerging skills are observed in children, it is the duty of the elders
surrounding the child to help the child enhance these skills further. A child of very
young age is guided by the parents continuously to the extent possible. In such cases,
the parents can involve elder children in the games played by the children. This will
ensure that the children come in contact with other children older than them. The
playing capacity of the older children will inspire the younger child to improve the
movements of the hands and feet. This will in long term help in the strengthening of
the muscles. This contribution of the peers in the growth of a child is beneficial for
the physical growth of the child.
2. An experience involving a child is chosen for identifying the emerging skills of that
child. This experiment involves identification of different numbers, matching of
shapes and colors and sorting of objects. Such an experiment is expected to be
suitable for a child of preschool age. For the purpose of this experiment, a range of
materials such as coloring books, objects of different shapes, number toys have been
arranged. It is children who teach the other children in the form of learning games as
compared to actual serious learning sessions.
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MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
A. The child is expected to be fascinated by the experiment arrangement. The
child will instantly start touching and feeling such toy games. The child will
be trying to find the favorite toy.
B. The experiment is arranged in such a way that the child needs to figure out the
number “3” from the arrangement set of number toys from “0” to “5”. These
numbers will not be arranged in a sequence. The child needs to go through all
the number toys and locate the exact number “5”.
C. Such experiences of number identification have a long lasting impact on the
development of cognitive skills. This is because, by such experiments, the
identification of number “5” will be permanently etched in the brain of the
child. This way, the development of the child brain will reach an advanced
stage.
D. After the success of this experience in the manual form. The same experiment
can be arranged using the technology. In technological set up, the digits will
be displayed in the screen. From the digits displayed, the child has to identify
the required digit.
Task 5 Supporting communication development
1. For the purpose of the group experience consisting of the preschoolers, the Aesop’s fable is
selected. As suggested by Martin-Biggers et al. (2016), the experience of a story book is
always enjoyed by the children. The summary of the proposed experience including the
details of the book have been stated below:
Title: Aesop’s Fable
Author: Aesop, Thomas Bewick
Illustrator: Jerry Pinkney
A. The child is expected to be fascinated by the experiment arrangement. The
child will instantly start touching and feeling such toy games. The child will
be trying to find the favorite toy.
B. The experiment is arranged in such a way that the child needs to figure out the
number “3” from the arrangement set of number toys from “0” to “5”. These
numbers will not be arranged in a sequence. The child needs to go through all
the number toys and locate the exact number “5”.
C. Such experiences of number identification have a long lasting impact on the
development of cognitive skills. This is because, by such experiments, the
identification of number “5” will be permanently etched in the brain of the
child. This way, the development of the child brain will reach an advanced
stage.
D. After the success of this experience in the manual form. The same experiment
can be arranged using the technology. In technological set up, the digits will
be displayed in the screen. From the digits displayed, the child has to identify
the required digit.
Task 5 Supporting communication development
1. For the purpose of the group experience consisting of the preschoolers, the Aesop’s fable is
selected. As suggested by Martin-Biggers et al. (2016), the experience of a story book is
always enjoyed by the children. The summary of the proposed experience including the
details of the book have been stated below:
Title: Aesop’s Fable
Author: Aesop, Thomas Bewick
Illustrator: Jerry Pinkney
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MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
The experience of this storybook has been really successful for the children. The storybook
was appropriate for the age of the preschoolers in terms of text, pictures and overall content.
The illustration of the book was attractive enough for the children. The lengths of the stories
being not too long were covered in small sessions. The appeal of the story book was
interesting enough for the children. The stories had interesting content for the children.
The book was chosen for the simplicity and short length of the stories. The characters
depicted in the story will be illustrated using the puppets. The story will be read out by one
instructor and alongside another instructor will use the puppet to depict the different
characters.
2. The children have been observed to be attracted towards interesting and innovative
experiences. An interesting story book experience always turns out to be an enjoyable
experience for the children. Before the initiation of the experience, the children can be
asked about their favorite characters. An interesting illustration of the book displayed
in the screen will evoke a sense of interest among the children.
3.
Checklist Feedback Date and Name
Appropriateness of the
story
Absolutely relevant XX
Participation of the
children
Participation was fullest XX
Alteration of the plans Puppet act was introduced
instead of audio visual
display
XX
Communication strategy Language chosen was XX
The experience of this storybook has been really successful for the children. The storybook
was appropriate for the age of the preschoolers in terms of text, pictures and overall content.
The illustration of the book was attractive enough for the children. The lengths of the stories
being not too long were covered in small sessions. The appeal of the story book was
interesting enough for the children. The stories had interesting content for the children.
The book was chosen for the simplicity and short length of the stories. The characters
depicted in the story will be illustrated using the puppets. The story will be read out by one
instructor and alongside another instructor will use the puppet to depict the different
characters.
2. The children have been observed to be attracted towards interesting and innovative
experiences. An interesting story book experience always turns out to be an enjoyable
experience for the children. Before the initiation of the experience, the children can be
asked about their favorite characters. An interesting illustration of the book displayed
in the screen will evoke a sense of interest among the children.
3.
Checklist Feedback Date and Name
Appropriateness of the
story
Absolutely relevant XX
Participation of the
children
Participation was fullest XX
Alteration of the plans Puppet act was introduced
instead of audio visual
display
XX
Communication strategy Language chosen was XX

MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
mother tongue
Answering of the
questions
Lots of question have
been answered
XX
Attention drawing Puppet helped in the
attention drawing
XX
Table 2: Checklist
(Source: Created by learner)
4. Apart from English, French can be chosen for the purpose of communication with the
children in the following three ways:
The Letter toys of the language can be used to let the children identify the letters.
The Story reading sessions consists of the stories in the French language.
Appropriate Audio Visuals in the French language is used.
5. The importance of learning the mother tongue is essential. As Otgaar et al. (2018), the
mother tongue helps in the cognitive development of the child. In this regard, the
immediate members surrounding the child, the family members must communicate
with each other in the mother tongue.
Task 8: Project
Q1.
Aspect Experience Interaction
Applying skills of gross
motor
Playing jungle gym What can we do while
playing?
One-to-one time Listening to experience Do you like to go to evening
mother tongue
Answering of the
questions
Lots of question have
been answered
XX
Attention drawing Puppet helped in the
attention drawing
XX
Table 2: Checklist
(Source: Created by learner)
4. Apart from English, French can be chosen for the purpose of communication with the
children in the following three ways:
The Letter toys of the language can be used to let the children identify the letters.
The Story reading sessions consists of the stories in the French language.
Appropriate Audio Visuals in the French language is used.
5. The importance of learning the mother tongue is essential. As Otgaar et al. (2018), the
mother tongue helps in the cognitive development of the child. In this regard, the
immediate members surrounding the child, the family members must communicate
with each other in the mother tongue.
Task 8: Project
Q1.
Aspect Experience Interaction
Applying skills of gross
motor
Playing jungle gym What can we do while
playing?
One-to-one time Listening to experience Do you like to go to evening
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MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
walk?
Play Pass the ball game Can you pass the ball with
rhythm?
Respecting Differences Greeting each other Will you greet differently on
different occasions?
Applying problem-solving
skills
Calculating There is one sandwich. How
can you both eat the same?
Exploring Visiting a garden Are you enjoying the
different colors that you can
see?
Discovering concept Gender identification Do papa and mamma look
the same?
Reading and telling
developmentally suitable
stories
Reading and discussing
stories
Do you know the story of
‘crow and the pitcher’?
Stimulating engagement in
literature and language
Using props for reading a
rhyme
Doing activities with a bear
to learn rhyme ‘Teddy Bear’
Exploring patterns and
symbols
Providing solid shapes Can you feel differences in
shaped objects?
Discovering relationship
between sound and letter
Singing class How do you pronounce
‘our’?
walk?
Play Pass the ball game Can you pass the ball with
rhythm?
Respecting Differences Greeting each other Will you greet differently on
different occasions?
Applying problem-solving
skills
Calculating There is one sandwich. How
can you both eat the same?
Exploring Visiting a garden Are you enjoying the
different colors that you can
see?
Discovering concept Gender identification Do papa and mamma look
the same?
Reading and telling
developmentally suitable
stories
Reading and discussing
stories
Do you know the story of
‘crow and the pitcher’?
Stimulating engagement in
literature and language
Using props for reading a
rhyme
Doing activities with a bear
to learn rhyme ‘Teddy Bear’
Exploring patterns and
symbols
Providing solid shapes Can you feel differences in
shaped objects?
Discovering relationship
between sound and letter
Singing class How do you pronounce
‘our’?
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MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Exploring words and letters Reading with lettered objects How can you read ‘b-a-t’?
Exploring numbers, musical
notation, money and time
Visiting a market Which note will you pay for
a pencil of ASD 5?
Providing challenge Solving jigsaw puzzle Can you make the picture
with these pieces?
Table 3: Project
(Source: Created by Learner)
Q2.
A. Three skills are
1. Gross motor skills
2. Cognitive skills of objects in bathroom
3. Memory skill to remember the task chronologically
B.
a. Washing clothes can frustrate a child significantly. In order to reduce frustration, the child
can be oriented with task in a chronological manner and object identification is necessary.
b. Opening the tap at wrong time can make the child feel erroneous. The child can be
encouraged to fill the bucket or wash hands to eliminate the feeling of mistake.
C. Making a rhyme to represent the tasks chronologically can help in improving linguistic
skills and memory skill in bathroom routine.
Q2.
a. Three skills are
1. Memorization skills
2. Fine and gross motor skills
3. Kinesthetic skills for space orientation
Exploring words and letters Reading with lettered objects How can you read ‘b-a-t’?
Exploring numbers, musical
notation, money and time
Visiting a market Which note will you pay for
a pencil of ASD 5?
Providing challenge Solving jigsaw puzzle Can you make the picture
with these pieces?
Table 3: Project
(Source: Created by Learner)
Q2.
A. Three skills are
1. Gross motor skills
2. Cognitive skills of objects in bathroom
3. Memory skill to remember the task chronologically
B.
a. Washing clothes can frustrate a child significantly. In order to reduce frustration, the child
can be oriented with task in a chronological manner and object identification is necessary.
b. Opening the tap at wrong time can make the child feel erroneous. The child can be
encouraged to fill the bucket or wash hands to eliminate the feeling of mistake.
C. Making a rhyme to represent the tasks chronologically can help in improving linguistic
skills and memory skill in bathroom routine.
Q2.
a. Three skills are
1. Memorization skills
2. Fine and gross motor skills
3. Kinesthetic skills for space orientation

MANOPRIYA - CHCECE010 HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
b. In order to facilitate emerging skills following ways can be used
● Counting skills can be emerged with memorizing the routine numerically
● Time concept can be developed by conducting the routine regularly at specific time
c. The task to dry off oneself after bath within the bathroom routine can frustrate a child as it
requires efficient fine and gross motor skills. The child can be encouraged in a play way
method and can be reinforced to conduct it actively.
d. Drying foot first instead of face can cause the child to feel about a mistake. The child can
be encouraged to learn that it can be conducted otherwise also.
e. Instructing the child in mother tongue can help in maintaining the linguistic heritage
efficiently.
Q3.
The environmental factors affecting early childhood development are
1. Family and relationship support the feeling of safety and facilitate development
2. Physical environment to impact upon development of personality
3. Financial situation determining child's needs
4. Nutrition and health determine physical and mental health
Q4.
The third principle/code describes the partnered activities to provide professional
decisions in order to gain specialized knowledge and perspectives
(earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au, 2019). This strategy is supportive to share information
among educators. During the activity, the knowledge about encouraging children to represent
own thoughts has been obtained with primary reinforcement as it is more effective for
children (Janus et al. 2016).
Q5.
b. In order to facilitate emerging skills following ways can be used
● Counting skills can be emerged with memorizing the routine numerically
● Time concept can be developed by conducting the routine regularly at specific time
c. The task to dry off oneself after bath within the bathroom routine can frustrate a child as it
requires efficient fine and gross motor skills. The child can be encouraged in a play way
method and can be reinforced to conduct it actively.
d. Drying foot first instead of face can cause the child to feel about a mistake. The child can
be encouraged to learn that it can be conducted otherwise also.
e. Instructing the child in mother tongue can help in maintaining the linguistic heritage
efficiently.
Q3.
The environmental factors affecting early childhood development are
1. Family and relationship support the feeling of safety and facilitate development
2. Physical environment to impact upon development of personality
3. Financial situation determining child's needs
4. Nutrition and health determine physical and mental health
Q4.
The third principle/code describes the partnered activities to provide professional
decisions in order to gain specialized knowledge and perspectives
(earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au, 2019). This strategy is supportive to share information
among educators. During the activity, the knowledge about encouraging children to represent
own thoughts has been obtained with primary reinforcement as it is more effective for
children (Janus et al. 2016).
Q5.
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