This essay critically evaluates contemporary approaches to teaching communication, language, and literacy to diverse learners in early childhood settings. It examines inclusive teaching strategies for supporting young children's cultural languages, Aboriginal English, bilingualism, multilingualism, language delays, and language advancement. The essay emphasizes the importance of diverse learners in optimizing language learning for all children. It delves into communicative approaches, the significance of literacy, and various pedagogical methods, including play-based, student-centered, and co-constructed learning. The paper also discusses diverse learning styles (visual, auditory, kinesthetic) and teaching strategies to accommodate diverse learners, including those from Aboriginal English backgrounds and those who are bilingual or multilingual. Reference to several research papers are included for support.