This essay explores the philosophical underpinnings of documentation, planning, and assessment in early childhood education, particularly within the Australian context of the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF). It addresses the approved methods for developing effective documentation, planning, and assessment strategies that enhance early childhood literacy. The essay delves into theories such as Piaget's and Vygotsky's developmental theories, emphasizing the role of active construction of knowledge and social interaction in children's learning. It highlights the importance of ongoing attestation, documentation, and evaluation in the learning cycle, emphasizing the need for educators to create secure, engaging, and child-centered programs that respect each child's unique identity and promote their confidence and learning. The essay further underscores the significance of family involvement and community partnerships in supporting children's development and ensuring a holistic approach to early childhood education.