This literature review examines the pervasive issue of early marriage in Egypt, exploring its causes, impacts, and societal implications. The review analyzes statistics, highlighting the prevalence of child marriage and its connection to poverty, lack of education, and cultural norms. It delves into the causes, including poverty, patriarchal ideologies, and the perception of girls as burdens. The study explores the impacts of early marriage on girls' health, education, and overall well-being, including increased risks of violence, health complications, and limited opportunities. It also addresses the failure of laws to protect young girls and the implications for sustainable development. The review draws on various studies and reports to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue and its complexities.