This essay critically analyzes contemporary issues in health and social care, examining the influence of global, cultural, economic, and political contexts. It explores how economic factors, including housing, education, and employment, significantly impact health outcomes and access to healthcare. Cultural factors, such as lifestyle and beliefs, are also discussed in relation to health behaviors and disease prevalence. The essay further investigates the effects of globalization, including the impact of trade liberalization and the rise of technology, as well as the political factor of Brexit on health and social care in the UK. It highlights the effects of funding and the impact of policies on the National Health Service (NHS). The essay also incorporates demographic and epidemiological concepts to explain changes affecting populations, including mortality rates, and the relationship between demography and epidemiology in health and social care.