Economic Analysis: Colonization and Indigenous Australians' Future

This essay explores the multifaceted economic impacts of colonization on Indigenous Australians, addressing the historical context, key issues, and potential solutions. It begins by outlining the seven phases of colonization and their correlation with Aboriginal history, emphasizing the loss of land, governance, and personhood experienced by Indigenous communities. The essay analyzes critical issues such as economic resource deprivation, unemployment, poverty, and inadequate access to essential services like education and healthcare. It further discusses the importance of treaties to codify Aboriginal rights, the necessity of economic resource reallocation, and the protection of intellectual property rights. The essay also highlights the significance of native title recognition and the need for enhanced consultation with Indigenous communities in political decision-making. Finally, it touches upon the influence of cultural attitudes and self-concept on economic perspectives, advocating for equality and reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. Desklib offers a platform to access this essay along with a wide range of study resources.

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Economics Assignment

Economics
A significant form of modernity is commonly known as Colonization. In relation to the
requirements of modernity, the same can be referred to as space procurement based on
economic growth. Moreover, in relation to indigenous individuals who are having social and
sustainable state-free order, everything has been a restriction towards such modernization and
the same must be avoided by the adoption of several measures. The lawful ideology that
Australia has procured the territorial attainment of the entire continent and the indigenous
peoples’ claims, governance, restriction of personhood, etc from the benefits of
modernization. Moreover, the treaty is not permitted by the government of Australia because
it can be framed betwixt two or more countries. Therefore, this has been challenged in
various ways. Moreover, historical domination has proven to be dangerous to the Aboriginal
peoples’ sovereign rights. Nevertheless, this is very crucial for the treaty as it allows both
non-indigenous and indigenous people to interact with each other based on higher equality
terms. The next requirement is related to economic resources (Altman, 2005). In relation to
reconciliation and treaties, the same can be regarded as baseless because one party must
encounter mass deprivation and insufficient income in comparison to the others. Nonetheless,
this was also focused on the situation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice
Commission Report (1999) to the Commonwealth.
Economic stress for the aboriginals especially in relation to welfare and wagers is the next
portion of the colonization procedure. Moreover, a direct response consists of unemployment,
immense poverty rate, and a Third World health profile. Besides, in relation to the outcomes,
these are regarded as immensely psychological that comprises of issues associated with
mental situations such as depression, unwanted behavior in the form of substance abuse, and
other problems associated with the esteem of overall society (Altman, 2005). The fifth
portion of the process of colonization is the socially and financially or economically stressed
group of colonized people who are offered insufficient services in the form of education,
health, etc.
The next portion of the procedure consists of diminishing of social interaction betwixt both
non-indigenous and indigenous people, thereby serving as a significant form of enhancement
of racism. The next portion consists of the prohibition on the part of the especially indigenous
community towards the colonization influence that has been diminishing with due course of
time (Simmonds, 2015). This sheds light on the fact that there is no denial of the resistance
towards the land dispossession and that the political party of the Indigenous community has
been formed so that it can backfire the devastating influence of the colonization (Kahneman
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& Deaton, 2010). In addition, it also focuses upon the devastating and strong colonization
measure and the layered influence that has had upon the indigenous people.
The first need is the probability of a treaty that can help in providing a political measure for
the codification of aboriginal rights. Codification leads to a positive code of conduct. In
addition, treaties have been formed that can help in contributing to the overall well-being of
such indigenous people living in various countries. Nevertheless, according to the essentials
of the government of Australia, it contradicts such a treaty which relies on the fact that it can
be formed between many nations (Australian Government, 2013). In addition, historical
domination should not relinquish aboriginal peoples of their sovereignty rights and instead, it
must offer a platform that can promote higher equality between both non-indigenous and
indigenous people. Nonetheless, the state political arena is not required and instead, the
federal arena is required so that the relationship between countries can be smoothened.
Secondly, there is a requirement of the prevalence of economic resources because if one party
is encountering low-income issues and other deprivation problems in comparison to another
party, such action is surely the need of the hour (Australian Government, 2015). This also
makes way for a political commitment so that resource reallocation can be easily done,
thereby allowing alteration of major priorities. In addition, the well-being of people cannot be
obtained in the prevalence of mere material resources and therefore, local communities must
be enhanced altogether so that the relevance of community control can be achieved.
The fourth need is related to the intellectual property rights where aboriginal people face
major issues in the form of minimum seamless investigation and other bureaucrats procure
major benefits. The next essential is primarily related to property wherein recognition of
native titles have been considered immensely crucial. Nevertheless, whilst the judgments
passed by the Wik and Mabo High Court in the year 1992 and 1996 respectively has played a
vital part in reflecting a milestone in this regard, the same was disintegrated by the year 1998
owing to the Federal Government’s amendments based on such native titles. Moreover, in
relation to the indigenous people, the same have regarded such a situation as a critical alert in
the context of removal or debarring of aboriginal peoples from the entire community of
Australia (Spooner, Firman, & Yalmambirra, 2013).
The sixth need vouches for the development of a political methodology that is in tune with
the enhanced consultation with the indigenous community so that it can be ensured that the
aboriginals are provided an adequate hearing in terms of their need (Easterlin, 2010). The
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Economics
concept was even traced in the element of Sir Willian Deane that was linked to the process of
reconciliation. In totality, it is improper to ascertain the current scenario in the mainstream of
politics and directed towards the methodology disintegration for the attainment of the result
(Jessica, 2015).
When it comes to the concept of self-esteem, it can be noted that it is highly influenced by the
process of social comparison. The social comparison comes into action when the skills are
attained that gives due emphasis on the opinion validity and stress importance on the social
status that is projected by belief and behavior (Jessica, 2015). The differentiation can happen
when the interaction is made with the known people. The noteworthy differentiation happens
when it is done with the one who is vital. Hence, the social comparison can be thought of
when it comes to the social concept scenario that enables framing of conclusion in respect to
different attributes such as skills, attitude, and opinions. The social comparison provides a
better frame of responsibility as compared to self-esteem. It is common parlance that people
strive to have positive self-esteem. When differentiation is done with others, it is meant that
goals are attained and expectations are met. In the case of a negative result, it is bound to
provide a poor feeling and leading to loss of activity leading to the end of the performance.
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Economics
References
Altman, J.C. (2005) Development options on Aboriginal land: Sustainable Indigenous hybrid
economies in the twenty-first century’, in L. Taylor, G. Ward, G. Henderson, R. Davis and L.
Wallis (eds), The Power of Knowledge, the Resonance of Tradition, Aboriginal Studies Press,
Canberra, pp. 34–48.
Australian Government (2013). National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan.
Canberra: Department of Health, Preface
Australian Government (2015). Implementation Plan for the National Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander Health Plan. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Easterlin, R.A. (2010) Happiness, Growth and the Life Cycle. Oxford University Press,
Oxford.
Jessica, H. (2015) Willing to fight to a man: The First World War and Aboriginal activism in
the Western District of Victoria. Aboriginal History. 39, 203–
222. Doi:10.22459/AH.39.2015.10.
Kahneman, D. and Deaton, A. (2010) High income improves evaluation of life but not
emotional well-being’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 107 (38): 16489–93.
Simmonds, A. (2015) Australia needs to own up to its slave history. Available from:
https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/australia-needs-to-own-up-to-its-slave-history-20150427-
1muhg3.html [Accessed 3 march 2019]
Spooner, P. G., Firman, M and Yalmambirra, T. (2013). Origins of Travelling Stock Routes.
1. Connections to Indigenous traditional pathways. The Rangeland Journal. 32 (3): 329. DOI:
10.1071/RJ10009
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