Analysis of Egypt's IT, Food & Drink, and Infrastructure Sectors

This report comprises three summary reports analyzing the IT, food & drink, and infrastructure sectors in Egypt. The IT report discusses market drivers, industry trends, SWOT analysis, and forecasts, highlighting the emerging IT sector and its growth potential, as well as the impact of government policies and market drivers. The food & drink report provides a 5-year forecast, market overview, SWOT analysis, and trends, emphasizing the impact of consumer behavior and the growing market. The infrastructure report examines the construction market, infrastructure development, SWOT analysis, industry forecasts, and structural trends, focusing on transport and construction. Each report provides insights into market conditions, forecasts, and key trends, reflecting the economic environment and the opportunities within each sector. The reports are based on the Q2 2020 Fitch Solutions reports. The reports highlight the major trends and developments in each sector, including the growth of the IT sector, the food and drink industry, and the infrastructure sector. The reports also discuss the challenges and opportunities in each sector, such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the IT sector, the impact of religious practices on the food and drink industry, and the impact of political decisions on the infrastructure sector.

Analysis 1
Data Analysis

Analysis 2
Contents
Summary Report 1...........................................................................................................................3
Introduction..................................................................................................................................3
Summary......................................................................................................................................3
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................4
Summary Report 2...........................................................................................................................5
Introduction..................................................................................................................................5
Summary......................................................................................................................................5
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................6
Summary Report 3...........................................................................................................................7
Introduction..................................................................................................................................7
Summary......................................................................................................................................7
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................8
References........................................................................................................................................9

Analysis 3
Summary Report 1
Introduction
In this summary the SWOT analysis of the information technology has done and the growth in
the IT sector has been evaluated. The summary will reflect the prediction of the It technology
and forecast the IT spending in the Egypt over 2020-2024. There were several market drivers
which bullish the It demand growth so in this summary that will also be elaborated. In this
summary the industry trends and development un the IT technology of the Egypt will also be
stated.
Summary
The IT technology in the Egypt is emerging and the strong growth has been seen in the year 2018
and 2019. There are new updating versions of the Microsoft are coming which is benefiting the
company and they are shifting towards the computer hardware (Baller, et al., 2016). The private
sector market of the Egypt has also developed through the Software and services market and
leads to the growth of the future.
In the article provided the major strengths which were shown is that Egypt is the largest country
in Middle East and Africa but people over there ate adopting less information technology. The
government policy designs in the company are effective which helps in developing the ICT
sector. The weakness of the information technology in the Egypt is that people over there have
the low income so it reduces the software market growth (McGann, 2020). The development of
the technologies like internet of things and cloud computing is not emerging as there is the
deficit of the network infrastructure.

Analysis 4
There were the several opportunities which have been seen in the Egypt market which is related
to the increasing the demand of the software’s and services due to the recovery of the
devaluation crisis. The government of the Egypt is promoting the ICT and also boosting the
software and hardware services. There is certain threat related to the information technology in
the Egypt such as software privacy is the biggest issue.
It was forecasted by the IT industry in the Egypt that the growth in the IT sector will enhance by
the growth rate of 16.3%. In the year 2020 it was out looked that COVID 19 virus the economy
has disrupted and the growth has slightly lowered in the year 2020. There is the positive outlook
for the country Egypt as the growth has been seen in the consumption and the high investment
levels (Samans, et al., 2015).It was also forecasted in the article that the growth will be taken at
the great rate in the computer hardware market.
There were the several market drivers which affect the information technology of the Egypt such
as the government regulations, supply and demand of the software and hardware services, could
services, improvement in the infrastructure, increasing population and their purchasing power in
the country Egypt. All these factors affect the demand forecast.
In this article the market overview of the country Egypt has also done in which the local
currency has been increased with the 20% and people are investing more towards the technology
intensive verticals (Glenn, 2015). In the year 2018, the growth has been seen in the hardware
market of more than 20% but in the year 2019 due to the devaluation of the stock market the
hardware market has rebounded. The demand for the personal computers in the 2018 has
increased in terms of the volume and value (Fawzy and Salam, 2015).

Analysis 5
In the year 20198 and 2019, the growth trend has been seen in the software and services market
in the Egypt when the economy was stabilized but due to the devaluation crisis the demand has
been stabilized. (Oh, et al., 2015).
Conclusion
It was concluded from this article that the demand for the information technology has rapidly
increased in the year 2018 and 2019 and in the future also the demand will be increased. In the
country Egypt the IOT technology uses were not that much emerged due to the lower level of the
income but now the IT service market is enhancing and giving the challenge to the economic
environment for boosting their strategic investment in the IT sector. The major trend will be
enhanced in the upcoming years is related to the software’s, hardware services, cloud computing,
internet of things, etc. The growth in the cloud computing has been seen major which helps in
contributing the development of the IT and enhancing the economy of the Egypt.

Analysis 6
Summary Report 2
Introduction
In this summary, the report will be discussed about the food and drink report of the Egypt that
includes the 5-year forecasts to 2024. The improving macroeconomic design of the food and
drinks will be included in this summary. As the food and drinks is one of the essential parts of
the industry and it improves the overall economic conditions of the country. The inflations
related to the food and drink will also described in this summary. The food and drink spending
by the people affect the economic conditions and this will be briefly discussed in this summary.
Summary
From the analysis of the Egypt Food and Drinking report, the forecasts of 5 years is included in
the summary. The report is based from the current year till the year 2024. The overall industry
information related to the food and drink is important (Ramadan-Hassanein, 2008). It has been
analyzed in the report that the Egyptians are price-sensitive and it results in the fall of the
subsidy programs and it spends the large portion of foods. The main growth in this industry
shows the spending of non-alcoholic drinks. And it gives the segment of the fruits and their
juices. The latest updates and industry developments is also included in the food and drink. The
information related to the food drinks in the different years is shown in this report.
As per the SWOT analysis of the food and drinks include several strengths weaknesses,
opportunities and threats (Hikal, 2020). The main strength is that Egypt is becoming increasingly
urbanized that also supports the rise of modern retail formats. Egypt organized food retail
industry in the overall expansion rapidly and it improves the overall value of the organization.
The major weakness of the food and drink industry is the prevailing of religious practices. The

Analysis 7
opportunities of food and drink industry is the consumption patterns in food and drink that
become more diversified. Egypt industry continuous improving the macroeconomic backdrop to
support a proper recovery in the food and drink sector in the year 2020. The graph of food sales
described that the graph increases from the year 2017 to the year 2024. Food and drinks perform
a different role in the overall industry. The different structural trends are also included in this
report. Egypt has a large growing consumer base among the largest population and the food
consumption is properly increased in the overall process of the industry (Abbas, et al., 2020).
The drink companies having several opportunities to strengthen in the existing presence of the
country. This gives the better profits in the strong long-term growth prospects.
The food staples of the Egypt industry remain dominant. The different foods have different
strategies in the overall process of the industry. The different categories of food have different
aspects. The bread, rice, cereals category defines the improvement in the segment. The other
cereals are widely consumed in large segment which improves the MGR sector. The Egypt’s
drink sector is positive (Rashad and Sharaf, 2015). There is different type of drinks included in
the Egypt drink industry. The alcoholic drink experience positive growth driven primarily by low
base effects. Low base improves the growth of the country rates in the medium term. The total
alcohol consumption is described in the graph that include in the year from 2017 to 2024. As per
the increasing population that reaches 102.3 million in the year 2020, and it is continuously
expanding by 2024. The alcoholic drinks are forecasted in the year 2024.
The information included in this report related to the spending and consumption of alcoholic
drinks. The alcoholic consumption is briefly described in this report. The information related to
the non-alcoholic drinks is described in this report (Ramadan, 2015). The graph of sales of non-
alcoholic drinks shows the increment from the year 2017 to the year 2024. Apart from all this

Analysis 8
information, the risk in the industry also described. The main regional features and updates will
be included in this industry report that shows the high rewards risks occurred in the food and
industry process of the Egypt (Abdelradi, 2018). The different cities of Egypt are also included
in the overall process of the risk identification. The market drivers and trends has been described
in this process that gives the brief description of the different drinks.
Conclusion
This summary report shows the different aspects of food and drink industry. The overall swot
analysis has been described in detail. The food ad drink is one of the important sectors in Egypt
and several other sectors. The different analysis has been briefly described in the overall
summary of the report.

Analysis 9
Summary Report 3
Introduction
The data analysis of the infrastructure in the Egypt has been done in the article so in this report
the summary of that article will be provided. In infrastructure market is highly needed to upgrade
the country and driving the growth of the Egypt. In Egypt the infrastructure is underdeveloped
but in the recent years the country has led to the remarkable progress in the infrastructure areas
of the transportation, communication, etc. The investment in the infrastructure has been made in
the large scale by the government so that the infrastructure gaps can be improved.
Summary
The regional outperformance in the construction market is included in the process. This summary
includes the overall economic growth, young and growing population, ongoing political and
macroeconomic stability. All the aspects included in this process includes the political stability,
and the increasing population.
The construction sector of Egypt achieves the forecast growth approx. 9.7 % in the year 2020
that maintains a strong trend growth over last five years. The infrastructure of construction
process is also important and it is very vast in the overall industry (Jeuland, et al., 2017). The
report included the SWOT analysis of the infrastructure that shows the complete analysis of the
various impacts of infrastructure in the different manner. The main strengths of infrastructure is
the strong future domestic demand that affect he young and growing population. The major
weakness is the uncertainty over the security process, the major opportunity includes the strong
demand for housing and the major threat is included in the rise and purchasing power of
Egyptians.

Analysis 10
The industry forecast of construction sector defines about the growth of the industry in the
different sectors. The latest developments in this sector increases the positive growth in Egypt
and it increases 9.7% in 2020. The different projects occurred in the Egypt helps to implement
the political decisions in the country (Sy, 2017). The data of the construction and infrastructure
industry is described in the report that shows the continuously increasing till the year 2029
(Kamel, et al., 2017). The various megaprojects are included in this information of the
construction industry. The construction industry includes the transport infrastructure that is too
effective and important in the process. Th structural tends in the construction industry includes
the rail trends and rail infrastructure that performs a great role in Egypt that affect the urbanizing
population. The port sector is also used in the overall process of the construction industry. The
road transport is also included in this process (Elnemr, 2019). The graph includes the transport
investment shows the increment in the overall investment.
The airport is the smallest area of transport construction that include several planning stages.
This improves the overall economic growth in the overall process. The description of major
infrastructure projects is beneficial to analyse the transport sector (Elshahawany, et al., 2017). In
the construction industry, the energy and utilities infrastructure are also included. The residential
and non-residential buildings included in the overall process of the infrastructure; it also includes
the industry risks that have major risks in the overall infrastructure (El-Matty, et al., 2017). The
competitive landscape is also included in the overall process that shows the diverse construction
in the coming years. It includes the different relation with different countries related to the
infrastructure scenario.

Analysis 11
Conclusion
From this article it has been evaluated that the infrastructure has been also emerging in Egypt but
it requires a large number of the investments. The large number of the investment is required
from the government to improve the economic growth. But due to the crisis in the economy it
has been observed that investment in the infrastructure has suffered from the substantial decline.
The investment expenditure has increased by the 6% and lead to the increase in the growth of per
capita gross domestic product. Due to the crisis in the economy and due to the COVID 19, the
instability has brought in the infrastructure of the Egypt large scale infrastructure.

Analysis 12
References
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from Egypt. Parasitology, 147(2), pp.135-159.
Abdelradi, F., 2018. Food waste behaviour at the household level: A conceptual
framework. Waste management, 71, pp.485-493.
Baller, S., Dutta, S. and Lanvin, B., 2016. Global information technology report 2016. Geneva:
Ouranos.
El-Maaty, A.A., Akal, A.Y. and El-Hamrawy, S.A., 2017, July. The iron triangle of projects
management: quality, schedule and cost of road infrastructure projects in Egypt. In International
Congress and Exhibition" Sustainable Civil Infrastructures: Innovative Infrastructure
Geotechnology" (pp. 1-14). Springer, Cham.
Elnemr, M., 2019. The Relation Between Infrastructure Quality and Government Effectiveness
in Egypt.
Elshahawany, D.N., Haddad, E.A. and Lahr, M.L., 2017. Accessibility, transportation cost, and
regional growth: a case study for Egypt. Middle East Development Journal, 9(2), pp.256-277.
Fawzy, S.F. and Salam, E.M.A., 2015. M-Commerce adoption in Egypt: An extension to theory
of reasoned action. The Business & Management Review, 6(1), p.123.
Glenn, J.C., 2015. Collective intelligence systems and an application by The Millennium Project
for the Egyptian Academy of Scientific Research and Technology. Technological Forecasting
and Social Change, 97, pp.7-14.